VARIoT IoT vulnerabilities database

Hangzhou Yishixing Information Technology Co., Ltd. is a high-tech enterprise entity specializing in system development, integration and services in the field of card management in the hotel industry personnel logistics and RFID Internet of Things applications. Hangzhou Yishixing Information Technology Co., Ltd. Fanzhi Hotel Human Capital ES Management Platform Group Edition has a SQL injection vulnerability, which can be used by attackers to obtain sensitive database information.

The Micro Air Vehicle Link (MAVLink) protocol presents no authentication mechanism on its version 1.0 (nor authorization) whichs leads to a variety of attacks including identity spoofing, unauthorized access, PITM attacks and more. According to literature, version 2.0 optionally allows for package signing which mitigates this flaw. Another source mentions that MAVLink 2.0 only provides a simple authentication system based on HMAC. This implies that the flying system overall should add the same symmetric key into all devices of network. If not the case, this may cause a security issue, that if one of the devices and its symmetric key are compromised, the whole authentication system is not reliable. (DoS) It may be put into a state

This vulnerability applies to the Micro Air Vehicle Link (MAVLink) protocol and allows a remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information provided it has access to the communication medium. MAVLink is a header-based protocol that does not perform encryption to improve transfer (and reception speed) and efficiency by design. The increasing popularity of the protocol (used accross different autopilots) has led to its use in wired and wireless mediums through insecure communication channels exposing sensitive information to a remote attacker with ability to intercept network traffic

Xiamen Haiwei Technology Co., Ltd. is a high-tech enterprise integrating independent research and development, production, sales and service. The Haiwell cloud configuration software Cloud SCADA has an arbitrary code execution vulnerability that an attacker can use to obtain server permissions.

Apache Guacamole 1.1.0 and older may mishandle pointers involved inprocessing data received via RDP static virtual channels. If a userconnects to a malicious or compromised RDP server, a series ofspecially-crafted PDUs could result in memory corruption, possiblyallowing arbitrary code to be executed with the privileges of therunning guacd process. Apache Guacamole Exists in a buffer error vulnerability.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be put into a state. Apache Guacamole is a clientless remote desktop gateway of the Apache Software Foundation. The product supports protocols such as VNC, RDP and SSH. There are security vulnerabilities in Apache Guacamole 1.1.0 and earlier versions

Apache Guacamole 1.1.0 and older do not properly validate datareceived from RDP servers via static virtual channels. If a userconnects to a malicious or compromised RDP server, specially-craftedPDUs could result in disclosure of information within the memory ofthe guacd process handling the connection. Apache Guacamole There is an information leakage vulnerability in.Information may be obtained. Apache Guacamole is a clientless remote desktop gateway of the Apache Software Foundation. The product supports protocols such as VNC, RDP and SSH. Attackers can use this vulnerability to obtain information with the help of specially crafted PDUs

ZoneAlarm Firewall and Antivirus products before version 15.8.109.18436 allow an attacker who already has access to the system to execute code at elevated privileges through a combination of file permission manipulation and exploitation of Windows CVE-2020-00896 on unpatched systems. ZoneAlarm Firewall and Antivirus The product contains a vulnerability in permission management.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be put into a state. This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of Check Point ZoneAlarm. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.The specific flaw exists within the ZoneAlarm Service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied symbolic link prior to using it in file operations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute code in the context of SYSTEM

In versions 3.0.0-3.5.0, 2.0.0-2.9.0, and 1.0.1, when users run the command displayed in NGINX Controller user interface (UI) to fetch the agent installer, the server TLS certificate is not verified. NGINX Controller Exists in a certificate validation vulnerability.Information may be obtained and tampered with. F5 NGINX Controller is a centralized monitoring and management platform for NGINX from F5 Corporation in the United States. The platform supports managing multiple NGINX instances using a visual interface. F5 NGINX Controller version 1.0.1, version 2.0.0 to version 2.9.0 and version 3.0.0 to version 3.5.0 have a security vulnerability. The vulnerability is caused by the program not correctly validating the server TLS certificate. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to intercept the communication channel and read or modify data in transit

In versions 3.0.0-3.5.0, 2.0.0-2.9.0, and 1.0.1, the NGINX Controller installer starts the download of Kubernetes packages from an HTTP URL On Debian/Ubuntu system. NGINX Controller There is an unspecified vulnerability in.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be put into a state. F5 NGINX Controller is the United States F5 One of the company's NGINX Centralized monitoring and management platform. The platform supports the management of multiple NGINX instance

In versions 3.0.0-3.5.0, 2.0.0-2.9.0, and 1.0.1, the Neural Autonomic Transport System (NATS) messaging services in use by the NGINX Controller do not require any form of authentication, so any successful connection would be authorized. F5 NGINX Controller is a centralized monitoring and management platform for NGINX from F5 Corporation in the United States. The platform supports managing multiple NGINX instances using a visual interface. There is a security vulnerability in the NGINX controller NATS message service in F5 NGINX Controller version 1.0.1, 2.0.0 to 2.9.0, and 3.0.0 to 3.5.0. The vulnerability stems from the fact that the program does not perform any form of authentication . Attackers can use this vulnerability to eavesdrop on NATS connections and obtain data stored in message queues

mwe file parsing in Phoenix Contact PC Worx and PC Worx Express version 1.87 and earlier is vulnerable to out-of-bounds read remote code execution. Manipulated PC Worx projects could lead to a remote code execution due to insufficient input data validation. (DoS) It may be put into a state. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Phoenix Contact Automationworx. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.The specific flaw exists within the parsing of MWE files by the PC WORX and PC WORX Express executables. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a read past the end of an allocated buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Phoenix Contact PC Worx and Phoenix Contact PC Worx Express are both a set of programming software for PLC (programmable logic controller) of Phoenix Contact (Germany Phoenix Contact)

The vulnerablity allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of ICONICS Genesis64. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.The specific flaw exists within the handling of PKGX files. The application fails to validate the cryptographic signature of the package. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of SYSTEM.

PLCopen XML file parsing in Phoenix Contact PC Worx and PC Worx Express version 1.87 and earlier can lead to a stack-based overflow. Manipulated PC Worx projects could lead to a remote code execution due to insufficient input data validation. (DoS) It may be put into a state. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Phoenix Contact Automationworx. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PLCOpen XML files. When parsing the pou element, the process does not properly validate the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Phoenix Contact PC Worx and Phoenix Contact PC Worx Express are both a set of programming software for PLC (programmable logic controller) of Phoenix Contact (Germany Phoenix Contact)

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Unified Communications Manager, Cisco Unified Communications Manager Session Management Edition, Cisco Unified Communications Manager IM & Presence Service, and Cisco Unity Connection could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the interface. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input by the web-based management interface of the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the interface to click a crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive browser-based information. Cisco Unity Connection (UC) and others are products of Cisco (Cisco). Cisco Unity Connection is a voice message platform

Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an authenticated, remote attacker with administrative credentials to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the interface. These vulnerabilities are due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input that is processed by the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by injecting malicious code into specific pages of the interface. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the interface or access sensitive, browser-based information. To exploit these vulnerabilities, an attacker would need valid administrative credentials. The platform monitors the network by collecting real-time information on the network, users and devices, and formulating and implementing corresponding policies. The vulnerability is caused by the program not properly validating user input

A vulnerability in the Java Remote Method Invocation (RMI) interface of Cisco Unified Customer Voice Portal (CVP) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access sensitive information on an affected device. The vulnerability exists because certain RMI listeners are not properly authenticated. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request to the affected listener. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access sensitive information on an affected device

In version 11.6.1-11.6.5.2 of the BIG-IP system Configuration utility Network > WCCP page, the system does not sanitize all user-provided data before display. F5 BIG-IP provides a Traffic Management User Interface (TMUI), also referred to as the Configuration utility, that has multiple vulnerabilities including a remotely exploitable command injection vulnerability that can be used to execute arbitrary commands and subsequently take control of a vulnerable system. F5 BIG-IP devices provide load-balancing capability to application services such as HTTP and DNS. The F5 BIG-IP TMUI management web interface improperly neutralizes untrusted user input and can be abused by unauthenticated remote attackers to perform malicious activities such as cross-site scripting (XSS), cross-site request forgery (CSRF), and command injection CWE-74. F5 has also announced that BIG-IP devices do not properly enforce access controls to sensitive configuration files that be read and overwritten by an authenticated user via Secure Copy (SCP). The vulnerability identified by CVE-2020-0592 can be abused to achieve arbitrary code execution on the target device with root privileges. Underlying causes and factors in these vulnerabilities include: Improper configuration and a lack of identify checks, see recent article from NCC Group. Understanding the root cause of F5 Networks K52145254: TMUI RCE vulnerability CVE-2020-5902 The TMUI fails to enforce proper authentication and authorization, see OWASP Recommendations The TMUI web interface does not normalize user's input to prevent both XSS and CSRF, allowing a "Deadly Combinations of XSS and CSRF" Lack of role-based access checks allows for for unexpected file access, see Role-Based Access Control Models F5 recommends that the TMUI web interface should be accessible only from a secure or an out-of-band network and not directly from the Internet (K13092). However, many installations, as observed by Bad Packets, do not seem to follow this recommendation. An unauthenticated attacker with network access to the TMUI may be able to execute arbitrary system commands, create or delete files, disable services, and subsequently execute arbitrary code with high privileges such as root. An authenticated user is also be able to perform unexpected activities such as changing configuration files on a vulnerable device. plural BIG-IP The product contains an input verification vulnerability.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be put into a state. F5 BIG-IP is an application delivery platform integrated with network traffic management, application security management, load balancing and other functions of the US company F5. Configuration utility is one of the configuration utilities. A security vulnerability exists in the Configuration utility of F5 BIG-IP versions 11.6.1 to 11.6.5. The vulnerability stems from the fact that the program does not perform sanitization before displaying the data submitted by the program. Currently there is no information about this vulnerability, please keep an eye on CNNVD or vendor announcements

In versions 13.1.0-13.1.3.3, 12.1.0-12.1.5.2, and 11.6.1-11.6.5.2, the BIG-IP system does not properly enforce the access controls for the scp.blacklist files. This allows Admin and Resource Admin users with Secure Copy (SCP) protocol access to read and overwrite blacklisted files via SCP. F5 BIG-IP provides a Traffic Management User Interface (TMUI), also referred to as the Configuration utility, that has multiple vulnerabilities including a remotely exploitable command injection vulnerability that can be used to execute arbitrary commands and subsequently take control of a vulnerable system. F5 BIG-IP devices provide load-balancing capability to application services such as HTTP and DNS. The F5 BIG-IP TMUI management web interface improperly neutralizes untrusted user input and can be abused by unauthenticated remote attackers to perform malicious activities such as cross-site scripting (XSS), cross-site request forgery (CSRF), and command injection CWE-74. The vulnerability identified by CVE-2020-0592 can be abused to achieve arbitrary code execution on the target device with root privileges. Underlying causes and factors in these vulnerabilities include: Improper configuration and a lack of identify checks, see recent article from NCC Group. Understanding the root cause of F5 Networks K52145254: TMUI RCE vulnerability CVE-2020-5902 The TMUI fails to enforce proper authentication and authorization, see OWASP Recommendations The TMUI web interface does not normalize user's input to prevent both XSS and CSRF, allowing a "Deadly Combinations of XSS and CSRF" Lack of role-based access checks allows for for unexpected file access, see Role-Based Access Control Models F5 recommends that the TMUI web interface should be accessible only from a secure or an out-of-band network and not directly from the Internet (K13092). However, many installations, as observed by Bad Packets, do not seem to follow this recommendation. An unauthenticated attacker with network access to the TMUI may be able to execute arbitrary system commands, create or delete files, disable services, and subsequently execute arbitrary code with high privileges such as root. An authenticated user is also be able to perform unexpected activities such as changing configuration files on a vulnerable device. BIG-IP Access Policy Manager (APM) , BIG-IP Advanced Firewall Manager (AFM) , BIG-IP Analytics etc. multiple F5 Networks The product contains an improper default permissions vulnerability.Information may be obtained and information may be tampered with. F5 BIG-IP is an application delivery platform integrated with network traffic management, application security management, load balancing and other functions of the US company F5. The SCP tools in F5 BIG-IP versions 13.1.0 to 13.1.3, 12.1.0 to 12.1.5, and 11.6.1 to 11.6.5 have security vulnerabilities. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to read or overwrite configuration files

In BIG-IP versions 15.0.0-15.1.0.3, 14.1.0-14.1.2.3, 13.1.0-13.1.3.3, 12.1.0-12.1.5.1, and 11.6.1-11.6.5.1, an authorized user provided with access only to the TMOS Shell (tmsh) may be able to conduct arbitrary file read/writes via the built-in sftp functionality. F5 BIG-IP provides a Traffic Management User Interface (TMUI), also referred to as the Configuration utility, that has multiple vulnerabilities including a remotely exploitable command injection vulnerability that can be used to execute arbitrary commands and subsequently take control of a vulnerable system. F5 BIG-IP devices provide load-balancing capability to application services such as HTTP and DNS. The F5 BIG-IP TMUI management web interface improperly neutralizes untrusted user input and can be abused by unauthenticated remote attackers to perform malicious activities such as cross-site scripting (XSS), cross-site request forgery (CSRF), and command injection CWE-74. F5 has also announced that BIG-IP devices do not properly enforce access controls to sensitive configuration files that be read and overwritten by an authenticated user via Secure Copy (SCP). The vulnerability identified by CVE-2020-0592 can be abused to achieve arbitrary code execution on the target device with root privileges. Underlying causes and factors in these vulnerabilities include: Improper configuration and a lack of identify checks, see recent article from NCC Group. Understanding the root cause of F5 Networks K52145254: TMUI RCE vulnerability CVE-2020-5902 The TMUI fails to enforce proper authentication and authorization, see OWASP Recommendations The TMUI web interface does not normalize user's input to prevent both XSS and CSRF, allowing a "Deadly Combinations of XSS and CSRF" Lack of role-based access checks allows for for unexpected file access, see Role-Based Access Control Models F5 recommends that the TMUI web interface should be accessible only from a secure or an out-of-band network and not directly from the Internet (K13092). However, many installations, as observed by Bad Packets, do not seem to follow this recommendation. An unauthenticated attacker with network access to the TMUI may be able to execute arbitrary system commands, create or delete files, disable services, and subsequently execute arbitrary code with high privileges such as root. An authenticated user is also be able to perform unexpected activities such as changing configuration files on a vulnerable device. BIG-IP Access Policy Manager (APM) , BIG-IP Advanced Firewall Manager (AFM) , BIG-IP Analytics etc. multiple F5 Networks There are unspecified vulnerabilities in the product.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be in a state

Beijing Guojia Intelligent Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. is an Internet smart lock company. Guojia III smart gateway has a hijacking vulnerability, which can be exploited by attackers to obtain and modify sensitive information.