VARIoT IoT vulnerabilities database

A vulnerability in the Data Collection Agent (DCA) feature of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager could allow an authenticated, local attacker to gain DCA user privileges on an affected system. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid vmanage credentials on the affected system. This vulnerability is due to the presence of a credential file for the DCA user on an affected system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by accessing the filesystem as a low-privileged user and reading the file that contains the DCA password from that affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access another affected system and gain DCA user privileges. Note: Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager releases 20.18 and later are not affected by this vulnerability. All information handled by the software may be rewritten. Furthermore, the software may stop working completely

A vulnerability in the peering authentication in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller, formerly SD-WAN vSmart, and Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager, formerly SD-WAN vManage, could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass authentication and obtain administrative privileges on an affected system. This vulnerability exists because the peering authentication mechanism in an affected system is not working properly. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted requests to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to log in to an affected Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Controller as an internal, high-privileged, non-root user account. Using this account, the attacker could access NETCONF, which would then allow the attacker to manipulate network configuration for the SD-WAN fabric. . All information handled by the software may be rewritten. Furthermore, the software may stop working completely. Furthermore, attacks exploiting this vulnerability may affect other software as well

A vulnerability in Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager could allow an authenticated, local attacker with low privileges to gain root privileges on the underlying operating system. This vulnerability is due to an insufficient user authentication mechanism in the REST API. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a request to the REST API of the affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to gain root privileges on the underlying operating system. All information handled by the software may be rewritten. Furthermore, the software may stop working completely. Furthermore, attacks that exploit this vulnerability will not affect other software

A vulnerability in the API of Cisco Catalyst SD-WAN Manager could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the local file system. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid read-only credentials with API access on the affected system. This vulnerability is due to improper file handling on the API interface of an affected system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by uploading a malicious file on the local file system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to overwrite arbitrary files on the affected system and gain vmanage user privileges. Also, some of the information handled by the software may be rewritten. Furthermore, the software will not stop. Furthermore, attacks that exploit this vulnerability will not affect other software

Caddy is an extensible server platform that uses TLS by default. Prior to version 2.11.1, Caddy's FastCGI path splitting logic computes the split index on a lowercased copy of the request path and then uses that byte index to slice the original path. This is unsafe for Unicode because `strings.ToLower()` can change UTF-8 byte length for some characters. As a result, Caddy can derive an incorrect `SCRIPT_NAME`/`SCRIPT_FILENAME` and `PATH_INFO`, potentially causing a request that contains `.php` to execute a different on-disk file than intended (path confusion). In setups where an attacker can control file contents (e.g., upload features), this can lead to unintended PHP execution of non-.php files (potential RCE depending on deployment). Version 2.11.1 fixes the issue. Caddy was wrong `SCRIPT_NAME`/`SCRIPT_FILENAME` and `PATH_INFO` and the file on disk is different from the one you intended. RCE This issue can lead to 2.11.1 has been fixed.All information handled by the software may be leaked to the outside. All information handled by the software may be rewritten. Furthermore, the software may stop working completely. Furthermore, attacks that exploit this vulnerability will not affect other software

Caddy is an extensible server platform that uses TLS by default. Prior to version 2.11.1, the local caddy admin API (default listen `127.0.0.1:2019`) exposes a state-changing `POST /load` endpoint that replaces the entire running configuration. When origin enforcement is not enabled (`enforce_origin` not configured), the admin endpoint accepts cross-origin requests (e.g., from attacker-controlled web content in a victim browser) and applies an attacker-supplied JSON config. This can change the admin listener settings and alter HTTP server behavior without user intent. Version 2.11.1 contains a fix for the issue. HTTP You can change the server's behavior. 2.11.1 contains a fix for this issue.There is no risk of information being leaked to the outside world regarding the information handled by the software. However, there is a possibility that all information handled by the software may be rewritten. Furthermore, the software will not shut down. Furthermore, attacks that exploit this vulnerability will not affect other software

Caddy is an extensible server platform that uses TLS by default. Prior to version 2.11.1, Caddy's HTTP `host` request matcher is documented as case-insensitive, but when configured with a large host list (>100 entries) it becomes case-sensitive due to an optimized matching path. An attacker can bypass host-based routing and any access controls attached to that route by changing the casing of the `Host` header. Version 2.11.1 contains a fix for the issue. This issue is fixed in version 2.11.1 has been fixed.All information handled by the software may be leaked to the outside. All information handled by the software may be rewritten. Furthermore, the software will not stop. Furthermore, attacks that exploit this vulnerability will not affect other software

Caddy is an extensible server platform that uses TLS by default. Prior to version 2.11.1, Caddy's HTTP `path` request matcher is intended to be case-insensitive, but when the match pattern contains percent-escape sequences (`%xx`) it compares against the request's escaped path without lowercasing. An attacker can bypass path-based routing and any access controls attached to that route by changing the casing of the request path. Version 2.11.1 contains a fix for the issue. 2.11.1 contains a fix for this issue.All information handled by the software may be leaked to the outside. All information handled by the software may be rewritten. Furthermore, the software will not stop. Furthermore, attacks that exploit this vulnerability will not affect other software

Caddy is an extensible server platform that uses TLS by default. Prior to version 2.11.1, two swallowed errors in `ClientAuthentication.provision()` cause mTLS client certificate authentication to silently fail open when a CA certificate file is missing, unreadable, or malformed. The server starts without error but accepts any client certificate signed by any system-trusted CA, completely bypassing the intended private CA trust boundary. Any deployment using `trusted_ca_cert_file` or `trusted_ca_certs_pem_files` for mTLS will silently degrade to accepting any system-trusted client certificate if the CA file becomes unavailable. This can happen due to a typo in the path, file rotation, corruption, or permission changes. The server gives no indication that mTLS is misconfigured. Version 2.11.1 fixes the vulnerability. All information handled by the software may be rewritten. Furthermore, the software will not stop. Furthermore, attacks that exploit this vulnerability will not affect other software

Caddy is an extensible server platform that uses TLS by default. Prior to version 2.11.1, the path sanitization routine in file matcher doesn't sanitize backslashes which can lead to bypassing path related security protections. It affects users with specific Caddy and environment configurations. Version 2.11.1 fixes the issue. 2.11.1 This issue has been fixed.Some of the information handled by the software may be leaked to the outside. Also, some of the information handled by the software may be rewritten. Furthermore, the software will not stop. Furthermore, attacks that exploit this vulnerability will not affect other software

TOTOLINK X5000R V9.1.0cu.2415_B20250515 contains a denial-of-service vulnerability in /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The CGI reads the CONTENT_LENGTH environment variable and allocates memory using malloc (CONTENT_LENGTH + 1) without sufficient bounds checking. When lighttpd s request size limit is not enforced, a crafted large POST request can cause memory exhaustion or a segmentation fault, leading to a crash of the management CGI and loss of availability of the web interface. TOTOLINK X5000R V9.1.0cu.2415_B20250515 for, /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi Denial of service ( DoS ) vulnerability exists. Information handled by the software will not be rewritten. In addition, the software may stop functioning completely. Furthermore, attacks that exploit this vulnerability will not affect other software

A vulnerability has been found in Tenda AC8 16.03.34.06. This affects the function webCgiGetUploadFile of the file /cgi-bin/UploadCfg of the component Httpd Service. The manipulation of the argument boundary leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This attack is remotely executable and an exploit is publicly available and is likely to be exploited in the wild.All information handled by the software may be leaked to the outside. All information handled by the software may be rewritten. Furthermore, the software may stop working completely. Furthermore, attacks that exploit this vulnerability will not affect other software

A vulnerability was identified in DrayTek Vigor 300B up to 1.5.1.6. This affects the function cgiGetFile of the file /cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi/uploadlangs of the component Web Management Interface. The manipulation of the argument File leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor confirms that "300B is EoL, and this is an authenticated vulnerability. We don't plan to fix it." This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer. All information handled by the software may be rewritten. Furthermore, the software may stop working completely. Furthermore, attacks that exploit this vulnerability will not affect other software

TOTOLINK X5000R v9.1.0cu_2415_B20250515 contains an argument injection vulnerability in the setDiagnosisCfg handler of the /usr/sbin/lighttpd executable. The ip parameter is retrieved via websGetVar and passed to a ping command through CsteSystem without validating if the input starts with a hyphen (-). This allows remote authenticated attackers to inject arbitrary command-line options into the ping utility, potentially leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) by causing excessive resource consumption or prolonged execution. All information handled by the software may be rewritten. Furthermore, the software may stop working completely. Furthermore, attacks that exploit this vulnerability will not affect other software

TOTOLink X5000R v9.1.0cu_2415_B20250515 contains an OS command injection vulnerability in the setIptvCfg handler of the /usr/sbin/lighttpd executable. The vlanVidLan1 (and other vlanVidLanX) parameters are retrieved via Uci_Get_Str and passed to the CsteSystem function without adequate validation or filtering. This allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands with root privileges by injecting shell metacharacters into the affected parameters. All information handled by the software may be rewritten. Furthermore, the software may stop working completely. Furthermore, attacks that exploit this vulnerability will not affect other software

Tenda FH1203 V2.0.1.6 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the modify_add_client_prio function, which is reachable via the formSetClientPrio CGI handler. Information handled by the software will not be rewritten. In addition, the software may stop functioning completely. Furthermore, attacks that exploit this vulnerability will not affect other software

A vulnerability was identified in Tenda A18 15.13.07.13. The affected element is the function webCgiGetUploadFile of the file /cgi-bin/UploadCfg of the component Httpd Service. Such manipulation of the argument boundary leads to stack-based buffer overflow. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. All information handled by the software may be rewritten. Furthermore, the software may stop working completely. Furthermore, attacks that exploit this vulnerability will not affect other software

A vulnerability has been found in Tenda FH451 up to 1.0.0.9. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /goform/GstDhcpSetSer. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. All information handled by the software may be rewritten. Furthermore, the software may stop working completely. Furthermore, attacks that exploit this vulnerability will not affect other software

A vulnerability has been found in Tenda A18 15.13.07.13. This affects the function strcpy of the file /goform/WifiExtraSet of the component Httpd Service. The manipulation of the argument wpapsk_crypto5g leads to stack-based buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. This exploit is publicly available and may be exploited in the wild.All information handled by the software may be leaked to the outside. All information handled by the software may be rewritten. Furthermore, the software may stop working completely. Furthermore, attacks that exploit this vulnerability will not affect other software

A vulnerability was determined in Tenda A18 15.13.07.13. This affects the function parse_macfilter_rule of the file /goform/setBlackRule. This manipulation of the argument deviceList causes stack-based buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Tenda A18 version of 15.13.07.13 The vulnerability was discovered in the file /goform/setBlackRule Functions in parse_macfilter_rule Affects the argument deviceList This vulnerability can be exploited remotely by manipulating the .ini file, which can lead to a stack-based buffer overflow. An exploit is publicly available and is likely to be used in the wild.All information handled by the software may be leaked to the outside. All information handled by the software may be rewritten. Furthermore, the software may stop working completely. Furthermore, attacks that exploit this vulnerability will not affect other software