VARIoT IoT vulnerabilities database

Incomplete blacklist vulnerability in WebKit in Apple Safari before 6.0 allows remote attackers to spoof domain names in URLs, and possibly conduct phishing attacks, by leveraging the availability of IDN support and Unicode fonts to construct unspecified homoglyphs. WebKit is affected by a URI-spoofing vulnerability. An attacker may leverage this issue to spoof the source URI of a site presented to an unsuspecting user. This may lead to a false sense of trust because the user may be presented with a source URI of a trusted site while interacting with the attacker's malicious site. Note: This issue was previously discussed in BID 54669 (Apple Safari Prior to 6.0 Multiple Security Vulnerabilities), but has been given its own record to better document it. Apple Apple Safari is a web browser developed by Apple (Apple), and is the default browser included with Mac OS X and iOS operating systems. An incomplete blacklist vulnerability exists in WebKit in versions prior to Apple Safari 6.0

WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.0, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2012-07-25-1. WebKit is prone to multiple unspecified remote code-execution vulnerabilities. Attackers can exploit these issues by performing a man-in-the-middle attack. Successful attacks will result in arbitrary code execution; failed attacks may cause denial-of-service conditions. Note: This issue was previously discussed in BID 54669 (Apple Safari Prior to 6.0 Multiple Security Vulnerabilities), but has been given its own record to better document it. Apple Apple Safari is a web browser developed by Apple (Apple), and is the default browser included with Mac OS X and iOS operating systems. Vulnerabilities exist in using WebKit in versions prior to Apple Safari 6.0

WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.0, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2012-07-25-1. WebKit is prone to multiple unspecified remote code-execution vulnerabilities. Attackers can exploit these issues by performing a man-in-the-middle attack. Successful attacks will result in arbitrary code execution; failed attacks may cause denial-of-service conditions. Note: This issue was previously discussed in BID 54669 (Apple Safari Prior to 6.0 Multiple Security Vulnerabilities), but has been given its own record to better document it. Apple Apple Safari is a web browser developed by Apple (Apple), and is the default browser included with Mac OS X and iOS operating systems. Vulnerabilities exist in using WebKit in versions prior to Apple Safari 6.0

WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.0, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2012-07-25-1. WebKit is prone to multiple unspecified remote code-execution vulnerabilities. Attackers can exploit these issues by performing a man-in-the-middle attack. Successful attacks will result in arbitrary code execution; failed attacks may cause denial-of-service conditions. Note: This issue was previously discussed in BID 54669 (Apple Safari Prior to 6.0 Multiple Security Vulnerabilities), but has been given its own record to better document it. Apple Apple Safari is a web browser developed by Apple (Apple), and is the default browser included with Mac OS X and iOS operating systems. Vulnerabilities exist in using WebKit in versions prior to Apple Safari 6.0

WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.0, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2012-07-25-1. WebKit is prone to multiple unspecified remote code-execution vulnerabilities. Attackers can exploit these issues by performing a man-in-the-middle attack. Successful attacks will result in arbitrary code execution; failed attacks may cause denial-of-service conditions. Note: This issue was previously discussed in BID 54669 (Apple Safari Prior to 6.0 Multiple Security Vulnerabilities), but has been given its own record to better document it. Apple Apple Safari is a web browser developed by Apple (Apple), and is the default browser included with Mac OS X and iOS operating systems. Vulnerabilities exist in using WebKit in versions prior to Apple Safari 6.0. ============================================================================ Ubuntu Security Notice USN-1617-1 October 25, 2012 webkit vulnerabilities ============================================================================ A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives: - Ubuntu 12.04 LTS Summary: Multiple security vulnerabilities were fixed in WebKit. Software Description: - webkit: Web content engine library for GTK+ Details: A large number of security issues were discovered in the WebKit browser and JavaScript engines. Update instructions: The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions: Ubuntu 12.04 LTS: libjavascriptcoregtk-1.0-0 1.8.3-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 libjavascriptcoregtk-3.0-0 1.8.3-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 libwebkitgtk-1.0-0 1.8.3-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 libwebkitgtk-3.0-0 1.8.3-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 After a standard system update you need to restart your session to make all the necessary changes. References: http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-1617-1 CVE-2011-3031, CVE-2011-3038, CVE-2011-3042, CVE-2011-3043, CVE-2011-3044, CVE-2011-3051, CVE-2011-3053, CVE-2011-3059, CVE-2011-3060, CVE-2011-3064, CVE-2011-3067, CVE-2011-3076, CVE-2011-3081, CVE-2011-3086, CVE-2011-3090, CVE-2012-1521, CVE-2012-3598, CVE-2012-3601, CVE-2012-3604, CVE-2012-3611, CVE-2012-3612, CVE-2012-3617, CVE-2012-3625, CVE-2012-3626, CVE-2012-3627, CVE-2012-3628, CVE-2012-3645, CVE-2012-3652, CVE-2012-3657, CVE-2012-3669, CVE-2012-3670, CVE-2012-3671, CVE-2012-3672, CVE-2012-3674, CVE-2012-3674, https://launchpad.net/bugs/1058339 Package Information: https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/webkit/1.8.3-0ubuntu0.12.04.1

WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.0, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2012-07-25-1. WebKit is prone to multiple unspecified remote code-execution vulnerabilities. Attackers can exploit these issues by performing a man-in-the-middle attack. Successful attacks will result in arbitrary code execution; failed attacks may cause denial-of-service conditions. Note: This issue was previously discussed in BID 54669 (Apple Safari Prior to 6.0 Multiple Security Vulnerabilities), but has been given its own record to better document it. Apple Apple Safari is a web browser developed by Apple (Apple), and is the default browser included with Mac OS X and iOS operating systems. Vulnerabilities exist in using WebKit in versions prior to Apple Safari 6.0

WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.0, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2012-07-25-1. WebKit is prone to multiple unspecified remote code-execution vulnerabilities. Attackers can exploit these issues by performing a man-in-the-middle attack. Successful attacks will result in arbitrary code execution; failed attacks may cause denial-of-service conditions. Note: This issue was previously discussed in BID 54669 (Apple Safari Prior to 6.0 Multiple Security Vulnerabilities), but has been given its own record to better document it. Apple Apple Safari is a web browser developed by Apple (Apple), and is the default browser included with Mac OS X and iOS operating systems. Vulnerabilities exist in using WebKit in versions prior to Apple Safari 6.0

WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.0, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2012-07-25-1. WebKit is prone to multiple unspecified remote code-execution vulnerabilities. Attackers can exploit these issues by performing a man-in-the-middle attack. Successful attacks will result in arbitrary code execution; failed attacks may cause denial-of-service conditions. Note: This issue was previously discussed in BID 54669 (Apple Safari Prior to 6.0 Multiple Security Vulnerabilities), but has been given its own record to better document it. Apple Apple Safari is a web browser developed by Apple (Apple), and is the default browser included with Mac OS X and iOS operating systems. Vulnerabilities exist in using WebKit in versions prior to Apple Safari 6.0

WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.0, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2012-07-25-1. WebKit is prone to multiple unspecified remote code-execution vulnerabilities. Attackers can exploit these issues by performing a man-in-the-middle attack. Successful attacks will result in arbitrary code execution; failed attacks may cause denial-of-service conditions. Note: This issue was previously discussed in BID 54669 (Apple Safari Prior to 6.0 Multiple Security Vulnerabilities), but has been given its own record to better document it. Apple Apple Safari is a web browser developed by Apple (Apple), and is the default browser included with Mac OS X and iOS operating systems. Vulnerabilities exist in using WebKit in versions prior to Apple Safari 6.0

WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.0, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2012-07-25-1. WebKit is prone to multiple unspecified remote code-execution vulnerabilities. Attackers can exploit these issues by performing a man-in-the-middle attack. Successful attacks will result in arbitrary code execution; failed attacks may cause denial-of-service conditions. Note: This issue was previously discussed in BID 54669 (Apple Safari Prior to 6.0 Multiple Security Vulnerabilities), but has been given its own record to better document it. Apple Apple Safari is a web browser developed by Apple (Apple), and is the default browser included with Mac OS X and iOS operating systems. Vulnerabilities exist in using WebKit in versions prior to Apple Safari 6.0. ============================================================================ Ubuntu Security Notice USN-1617-1 October 25, 2012 webkit vulnerabilities ============================================================================ A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives: - Ubuntu 12.04 LTS Summary: Multiple security vulnerabilities were fixed in WebKit. Software Description: - webkit: Web content engine library for GTK+ Details: A large number of security issues were discovered in the WebKit browser and JavaScript engines. Update instructions: The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions: Ubuntu 12.04 LTS: libjavascriptcoregtk-1.0-0 1.8.3-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 libjavascriptcoregtk-3.0-0 1.8.3-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 libwebkitgtk-1.0-0 1.8.3-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 libwebkitgtk-3.0-0 1.8.3-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 After a standard system update you need to restart your session to make all the necessary changes. References: http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-1617-1 CVE-2011-3031, CVE-2011-3038, CVE-2011-3042, CVE-2011-3043, CVE-2011-3044, CVE-2011-3051, CVE-2011-3053, CVE-2011-3059, CVE-2011-3060, CVE-2011-3064, CVE-2011-3067, CVE-2011-3076, CVE-2011-3081, CVE-2011-3086, CVE-2011-3090, CVE-2012-1521, CVE-2012-3598, CVE-2012-3601, CVE-2012-3604, CVE-2012-3611, CVE-2012-3612, CVE-2012-3617, CVE-2012-3625, CVE-2012-3626, CVE-2012-3627, CVE-2012-3628, CVE-2012-3645, CVE-2012-3652, CVE-2012-3657, CVE-2012-3669, CVE-2012-3670, CVE-2012-3671, CVE-2012-3672, CVE-2012-3674, CVE-2012-3674, https://launchpad.net/bugs/1058339 Package Information: https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/webkit/1.8.3-0ubuntu0.12.04.1

WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.0, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2012-07-25-1. WebKit is prone to multiple unspecified remote code-execution vulnerabilities. Attackers can exploit these issues by performing a man-in-the-middle attack. Successful attacks will result in arbitrary code execution; failed attacks may cause denial-of-service conditions. Note: This issue was previously discussed in BID 54669 (Apple Safari Prior to 6.0 Multiple Security Vulnerabilities), but has been given its own record to better document it. Apple Apple Safari is a web browser developed by Apple (Apple), and is the default browser included with Mac OS X and iOS operating systems. Vulnerabilities exist in using WebKit in versions prior to Apple Safari 6.0

WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.0, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2012-07-25-1. WebKit is prone to multiple unspecified remote code-execution vulnerabilities. Attackers can exploit these issues by performing a man-in-the-middle attack. Successful attacks will result in arbitrary code execution; failed attacks may cause denial-of-service conditions. Note: This issue was previously discussed in BID 54669 (Apple Safari Prior to 6.0 Multiple Security Vulnerabilities), but has been given its own record to better document it. Apple Apple Safari is a web browser developed by Apple (Apple), and is the default browser included with Mac OS X and iOS operating systems. Vulnerabilities exist in using WebKit in versions prior to Apple Safari 6.0

WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.0, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2012-07-25-1. WebKit is prone to multiple unspecified remote code-execution vulnerabilities. Attackers can exploit these issues by performing a man-in-the-middle attack. Successful attacks will result in arbitrary code execution; failed attacks may cause denial-of-service conditions. Note: This issue was previously discussed in BID 54669 (Apple Safari Prior to 6.0 Multiple Security Vulnerabilities), but has been given its own record to better document it. Apple Apple Safari is a web browser developed by Apple (Apple), and is the default browser included with Mac OS X and iOS operating systems. Vulnerabilities exist in using WebKit in versions prior to Apple Safari 6.0

WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.0, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2012-07-25-1. WebKit is prone to multiple unspecified remote code-execution vulnerabilities. Attackers can exploit these issues by performing a man-in-the-middle attack. Successful attacks will result in arbitrary code execution; failed attacks may cause denial-of-service conditions. Note: This issue was previously discussed in BID 54669 (Apple Safari Prior to 6.0 Multiple Security Vulnerabilities), but has been given its own record to better document it. Apple Apple Safari is a web browser developed by Apple (Apple), and is the default browser included with Mac OS X and iOS operating systems. Vulnerabilities exist in using WebKit in versions prior to Apple Safari 6.0. ============================================================================ Ubuntu Security Notice USN-1617-1 October 25, 2012 webkit vulnerabilities ============================================================================ A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives: - Ubuntu 12.04 LTS Summary: Multiple security vulnerabilities were fixed in WebKit. Software Description: - webkit: Web content engine library for GTK+ Details: A large number of security issues were discovered in the WebKit browser and JavaScript engines. Update instructions: The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions: Ubuntu 12.04 LTS: libjavascriptcoregtk-1.0-0 1.8.3-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 libjavascriptcoregtk-3.0-0 1.8.3-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 libwebkitgtk-1.0-0 1.8.3-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 libwebkitgtk-3.0-0 1.8.3-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 After a standard system update you need to restart your session to make all the necessary changes. References: http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-1617-1 CVE-2011-3031, CVE-2011-3038, CVE-2011-3042, CVE-2011-3043, CVE-2011-3044, CVE-2011-3051, CVE-2011-3053, CVE-2011-3059, CVE-2011-3060, CVE-2011-3064, CVE-2011-3067, CVE-2011-3076, CVE-2011-3081, CVE-2011-3086, CVE-2011-3090, CVE-2012-1521, CVE-2012-3598, CVE-2012-3601, CVE-2012-3604, CVE-2012-3611, CVE-2012-3612, CVE-2012-3617, CVE-2012-3625, CVE-2012-3626, CVE-2012-3627, CVE-2012-3628, CVE-2012-3645, CVE-2012-3652, CVE-2012-3657, CVE-2012-3669, CVE-2012-3670, CVE-2012-3671, CVE-2012-3672, CVE-2012-3674, CVE-2012-3674, https://launchpad.net/bugs/1058339 Package Information: https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/webkit/1.8.3-0ubuntu0.12.04.1

WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.0, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2012-07-25-1. WebKit is prone to multiple unspecified remote code-execution vulnerabilities. Attackers can exploit these issues by performing a man-in-the-middle attack. Successful attacks will result in arbitrary code execution; failed attacks may cause denial-of-service conditions. Note: This issue was previously discussed in BID 54669 (Apple Safari Prior to 6.0 Multiple Security Vulnerabilities), but has been given its own record to better document it. Apple Apple Safari is a web browser developed by Apple (Apple), and is the default browser included with Mac OS X and iOS operating systems. Vulnerabilities exist in using WebKit in versions prior to Apple Safari 6.0. ============================================================================ Ubuntu Security Notice USN-1617-1 October 25, 2012 webkit vulnerabilities ============================================================================ A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives: - Ubuntu 12.04 LTS Summary: Multiple security vulnerabilities were fixed in WebKit. Software Description: - webkit: Web content engine library for GTK+ Details: A large number of security issues were discovered in the WebKit browser and JavaScript engines. Update instructions: The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions: Ubuntu 12.04 LTS: libjavascriptcoregtk-1.0-0 1.8.3-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 libjavascriptcoregtk-3.0-0 1.8.3-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 libwebkitgtk-1.0-0 1.8.3-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 libwebkitgtk-3.0-0 1.8.3-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 After a standard system update you need to restart your session to make all the necessary changes. References: http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-1617-1 CVE-2011-3031, CVE-2011-3038, CVE-2011-3042, CVE-2011-3043, CVE-2011-3044, CVE-2011-3051, CVE-2011-3053, CVE-2011-3059, CVE-2011-3060, CVE-2011-3064, CVE-2011-3067, CVE-2011-3076, CVE-2011-3081, CVE-2011-3086, CVE-2011-3090, CVE-2012-1521, CVE-2012-3598, CVE-2012-3601, CVE-2012-3604, CVE-2012-3611, CVE-2012-3612, CVE-2012-3617, CVE-2012-3625, CVE-2012-3626, CVE-2012-3627, CVE-2012-3628, CVE-2012-3645, CVE-2012-3652, CVE-2012-3657, CVE-2012-3669, CVE-2012-3670, CVE-2012-3671, CVE-2012-3672, CVE-2012-3674, CVE-2012-3674, https://launchpad.net/bugs/1058339 Package Information: https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/webkit/1.8.3-0ubuntu0.12.04.1

WebKit, as used in Apple Safari before 6.0, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (memory corruption and application crash) via a crafted web site, a different vulnerability than other WebKit CVEs listed in APPLE-SA-2012-07-25-1. WebKit is prone to multiple unspecified remote code-execution vulnerabilities. Attackers can exploit these issues by performing a man-in-the-middle attack. Successful attacks will result in arbitrary code execution; failed attacks may cause denial-of-service conditions. Note: This issue was previously discussed in BID 54669 (Apple Safari Prior to 6.0 Multiple Security Vulnerabilities), but has been given its own record to better document it. Apple Apple Safari is a web browser developed by Apple (Apple), and is the default browser included with Mac OS X and iOS operating systems. Vulnerabilities exist in using WebKit in versions prior to Apple Safari 6.0

Untrusted search path vulnerability in Siemens SIMATIC STEP7 before 5.5 SP1, as used in SIMATIC PCS7 7.1 SP3 and earlier and other products, allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in a STEP7 project folder. Siemens SIMATIC is an automation software in a single engineering environment. Siemens SIMATIC STEP 7 and PCS 7 are not secure to load library files. Attackers can build specially crafted project files, place them in remote WebDAV or SMB shares, entice users to parse, and execute arbitrary code in the application context. Multiple Siemens SIMATIC Products are prone to a vulnerability that lets attackers execute arbitrary code. An attacker can exploit this issue by enticing a legitimate user to use the vulnerable application to open a file from a network share location which contains a specially crafted Dynamic Link Library (DLL) file. Successful exploits will compromise the application in the context of the currently logged-in user. The following Siemens SIMATIC Products are vulnerable: Siemens SIMATIC PCS 7 versions 7.1 SP3 and prior Siemens SIMATIC STEP 7 versions prior to 5.5 SP1. There are vulnerabilities in Siemens SIMATIC STEP 7 and PCS 7 that can be exploited by malicious attackers to manipulate users' systems. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- We are millions! Join us to protect all Pc's Worldwide. Download the new Secunia PSI 3.0 available in 5 languages and share it with your friends: http://secunia.com/psi ---------------------------------------------------------------------- TITLE: Siemens SIMATIC STEP 7 / PCS 7 Insecure Library Loading Vulnerability SECUNIA ADVISORY ID: SA50039 VERIFY ADVISORY: Secunia.com http://secunia.com/advisories/50039/ Customer Area (Credentials Required) https://ca.secunia.com/?page=viewadvisory&vuln_id=50039 RELEASE DATE: 2012-07-24 DISCUSS ADVISORY: http://secunia.com/advisories/50039/#comments AVAILABLE ON SITE AND IN CUSTOMER AREA: * Last Update * Popularity * Comments * Criticality Level * Impact * Where * Solution Status * Operating System / Software * CVE Reference(s) http://secunia.com/advisories/50039/ ONLY AVAILABLE IN CUSTOMER AREA: * Authentication Level * Report Reliability * Secunia PoC * Secunia Analysis * Systems Affected * Approve Distribution * Remediation Status * Secunia CVSS Score * CVSS https://ca.secunia.com/?page=viewadvisory&vuln_id=50039 ONLY AVAILABLE WITH SECUNIA CSI AND SECUNIA PSI: * AUTOMATED SCANNING http://secunia.com/vulnerability_scanning/personal/ http://secunia.com/vulnerability_scanning/corporate/wsus_sccm_3rd_third_party_patching/ DESCRIPTION: A vulnerability has been reported in Siemens SIMATIC STEP 7 and PCS 7, which can be exploited by malicious people to compromise a user's system. The vulnerability is caused due to the application loading libraries in an insecure manner. SOLUTION: Update to version 5.5 SP1 or apply Service Pack. PROVIDED AND/OR DISCOVERED BY: Reported by the vendor. ORIGINAL ADVISORY: http://www.siemens.com/corporate-technology/pool/de/forschungsfelder/siemens_security_advisory_ssa-110665.pdf OTHER REFERENCES: Further details available in Customer Area: http://secunia.com/vulnerability_intelligence/ DEEP LINKS: Further details available in Customer Area: http://secunia.com/vulnerability_intelligence/ EXTENDED DESCRIPTION: Further details available in Customer Area: http://secunia.com/vulnerability_intelligence/ EXTENDED SOLUTION: Further details available in Customer Area: http://secunia.com/vulnerability_intelligence/ EXPLOIT: Further details available in Customer Area: http://secunia.com/vulnerability_intelligence/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- About: This Advisory was delivered by Secunia as a free service to help private users keeping their systems up to date against the latest vulnerabilities. Subscribe: http://secunia.com/advisories/secunia_security_advisories/ Definitions: (Criticality, Where etc.) http://secunia.com/advisories/about_secunia_advisories/ Please Note: Secunia recommends that you verify all advisories you receive by clicking the link. Secunia NEVER sends attached files with advisories. Secunia does not advise people to install third party patches, only use those supplied by the vendor. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Unsubscribe: Secunia Security Advisories http://secunia.com/sec_adv_unsubscribe/?email=packet%40packetstormsecurity.org ----------------------------------------------------------------------

SQL injection vulnerability in frontends/php/popup_bitem.php in Zabbix 1.8.15rc1 and earlier, and 2.x before 2.0.2rc1, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the itemid parameter. Zabbix is an enterprise-class open source solution that provides distributed system monitoring and network monitoring based on a web interface. ZABBIX is prone to an SQL-injection vulnerability. A successful exploit may allow an attacker to compromise the application, access or modify data, or exploit latent vulnerabilities in the underlying database. Versions prior to ZABBIX 2.0.2 are vulnerable. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- We are millions! Join us to protect all Pc's Worldwide. Download the new Secunia PSI 3.0 available in 5 languages and share it with your friends: http://secunia.com/psi ---------------------------------------------------------------------- TITLE: Zabbix "itemid" SQL Injection Vulnerability SECUNIA ADVISORY ID: SA49809 VERIFY ADVISORY: Secunia.com http://secunia.com/advisories/49809/ Customer Area (Credentials Required) https://ca.secunia.com/?page=viewadvisory&vuln_id=49809 RELEASE DATE: 2012-07-25 DISCUSS ADVISORY: http://secunia.com/advisories/49809/#comments AVAILABLE ON SITE AND IN CUSTOMER AREA: * Last Update * Popularity * Comments * Criticality Level * Impact * Where * Solution Status * Operating System / Software * CVE Reference(s) http://secunia.com/advisories/49809/ ONLY AVAILABLE IN CUSTOMER AREA: * Authentication Level * Report Reliability * Secunia PoC * Secunia Analysis * Systems Affected * Approve Distribution * Remediation Status * Secunia CVSS Score * CVSS https://ca.secunia.com/?page=viewadvisory&vuln_id=49809 ONLY AVAILABLE WITH SECUNIA CSI AND SECUNIA PSI: * AUTOMATED SCANNING http://secunia.com/vulnerability_scanning/personal/ http://secunia.com/vulnerability_scanning/corporate/wsus_sccm_3rd_third_party_patching/ DESCRIPTION: A vulnerability has been reported in Zabbix, which can be exploited by malicious people to conduct SQL injection attacks. This can be exploited to manipulate SQL queries by injecting arbitrary SQL code. The vulnerability is reported in version 2.0.1. SOLUTION: Fixed in version 2.0.2rc2. Also fixed in the GIT repository. PROVIDED AND/OR DISCOVERED BY: muts ORIGINAL ADVISORY: Zabbix: https://support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBX-5348 http://git.zabbixzone.com/zabbix2.0/.git/commit/333a3a5542ba8a2c901c24b7bf5440f41f1f4f54 muts: http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/20087/ OTHER REFERENCES: Further details available in Customer Area: http://secunia.com/vulnerability_intelligence/ DEEP LINKS: Further details available in Customer Area: http://secunia.com/vulnerability_intelligence/ EXTENDED DESCRIPTION: Further details available in Customer Area: http://secunia.com/vulnerability_intelligence/ EXTENDED SOLUTION: Further details available in Customer Area: http://secunia.com/vulnerability_intelligence/ EXPLOIT: Further details available in Customer Area: http://secunia.com/vulnerability_intelligence/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- About: This Advisory was delivered by Secunia as a free service to help private users keeping their systems up to date against the latest vulnerabilities. Subscribe: http://secunia.com/advisories/secunia_security_advisories/ Definitions: (Criticality, Where etc.) http://secunia.com/advisories/about_secunia_advisories/ Please Note: Secunia recommends that you verify all advisories you receive by clicking the link. Secunia NEVER sends attached files with advisories. Secunia does not advise people to install third party patches, only use those supplied by the vendor. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Unsubscribe: Secunia Security Advisories http://secunia.com/sec_adv_unsubscribe/?email=packet%40packetstormsecurity.org ---------------------------------------------------------------------- . ---------------------------------------------------------------------- The final version of the CSI 6.0 has been released. For more information: SA49809 SOLUTION: Apply updated packages via the apt-get package manager. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Debian Security Advisory DSA-2539-1 security@debian.org http://www.debian.org/security/ Raphael Geissert September 06, 2012 http://www.debian.org/security/faq - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Package : zabbix Vulnerability : SQL injection Problem type : remote Debian-specific: no CVE ID : CVE-2012-3435 Debian Bug : 683273 It was discovered that Zabbix, a network monitoring solution, does not properly validate user input used as a part of an SQL query. For the testing distribution (wheezy), this problem will be fixed soon. We recommend that you upgrade your zabbix packages. Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be found at: http://www.debian.org/security/ Mailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux) iEYEARECAAYFAlBIX7AACgkQYy49rUbZzlrfKwCdGUAYYsmuSFcaKKjgaap5PmSg Yj4AoJ6SogKTB06ZEoEwxkCAhGv7XIvO =lWI6 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gentoo Linux Security Advisory GLSA 201311-15 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - http://security.gentoo.org/ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Severity: Normal Title: Zabbix: Multiple vulnerabilities Date: November 25, 2013 Bugs: #312875, #394497, #428372, #452878, #486696 ID: 201311-15 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Synopsis ======== Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in Zabbix, possibly leading to SQL injection attacks, Denial of Service, or information disclosure. Background ========== Zabbix is software for monitoring applications, networks, and servers. Affected packages ================= ------------------------------------------------------------------- Package / Vulnerable / Unaffected ------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 net-analyzer/zabbix < 2.0.9_rc1-r2 >= 2.0.9_rc1-r2 Description =========== Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in Zabbix. Please review the CVE identifiers referenced below for details. Impact ====== A remote attacker may be able to execute arbitrary SQL statements, cause a Denial of Service condition, or obtain sensitive information. Workaround ========== There is no known workaround at this time. Resolution ========== All Zabbix users should upgrade to the latest version: # emerge --sync # emerge --ask --oneshot -v ">=net-analyzer/zabbix-2.0.9_rc1-r2" References ========== [ 1 ] CVE-2010-1277 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2010-1277 [ 2 ] CVE-2011-2904 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2011-2904 [ 3 ] CVE-2011-3263 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2011-3263 [ 4 ] CVE-2011-4674 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2011-4674 [ 5 ] CVE-2012-3435 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2012-3435 [ 6 ] CVE-2013-1364 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2013-1364 [ 7 ] CVE-2013-5572 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2013-5572 Availability ============ This GLSA and any updates to it are available for viewing at the Gentoo Security Website: http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201311-15.xml Concerns? ========= Security is a primary focus of Gentoo Linux and ensuring the confidentiality and security of our users' machines is of utmost importance to us. Any security concerns should be addressed to security@gentoo.org or alternatively, you may file a bug at https://bugs.gentoo.org. License ======= Copyright 2013 Gentoo Foundation, Inc; referenced text belongs to its owner(s). The contents of this document are licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike license. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5

ISC BIND 9.4.x, 9.5.x, 9.6.x, and 9.7.x before 9.7.6-P2; 9.8.x before 9.8.3-P2; 9.9.x before 9.9.1-P2; and 9.6-ESV before 9.6-ESV-R7-P2, when DNSSEC validation is enabled, does not properly initialize the failing-query cache, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and daemon exit) by sending many queries. Juniper Networks Juniper Junos is a network operating system dedicated to the company's hardware systems by Juniper Networks. The operating system provides a secure programming interface and the Junos SDK. A remote denial of service vulnerability exists in Juniper Networks Junos. Attackers can use this vulnerability to exhaust session resources and deny legitimate users. ISC BIND is prone to a denial-of-service vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this issue to cause an assertion failure in the 'named' process, denying service to legitimate users. This issue may also be exploited to disclose certain memory information to clients. The following versions are affected: BIND 9.6-ESV-R1 through versions 9.6-ESV-R7-P1 BIND 9.7.1 through versions 9.7.6-P1 BIND 9.8.0 through versions 9.8.3-P1 BIND 9.9.0 through versions 9.9.1-P1. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 ============================================================================= FreeBSD-SA-12:05.bind Security Advisory The FreeBSD Project Topic: named(8) DNSSEC validation Denial of Service Category: contrib Module: bind Announced: 2012-08-06 Credits: Einar Lonn of IIS.se Affects: All supported versions of FreeBSD Corrected: 2012-08-06 21:33:11 UTC (RELENG_7, 7.4-STABLE) 2012-08-06 21:33:11 UTC (RELENG_7_4, 7.4-RELEASE-p10) 2012-07-24 19:04:35 UTC (RELENG_8, 8.3-STABLE) 2012-08-06 21:33:11 UTC (RELENG_8_3, 8.3-RELEASE-p4) 2012-08-06 21:33:11 UTC (RELENG_8_2, 8.2-RELEASE-p10) 2012-08-06 21:33:11 UTC (RELENG_8_1, 8.1-RELEASE-p13) 2012-07-24 22:32:03 UTC (RELENG_9, 9.1-PRERELEASE) 2012-08-06 21:33:11 UTC (RELENG_9_0, 9.0-RELEASE-p4) CVE Name: CVE-2012-3817 For general information regarding FreeBSD Security Advisories, including descriptions of the fields above, security branches, and the following sections, please visit <URL:http://security.FreeBSD.org/>. DNS Security Extensions (DNSSEC) provides data integrity, origin authentication and authenticated denial of existence to resolvers. II. Problem Description BIND 9 stores a cache of query names that are known to be failing due to misconfigured name servers or a broken chain of trust. III. IV. Workaround No workaround is available, but systems not running the BIND resolving name server with dnssec-validation enabled are not affected. V. Solution Perform one of the following: 1) Upgrade your vulnerable system to 7-STABLE, 8-STABLE, or 9-STABLE, or to the RELENG_7_4, RELENG_8_3, RELENG_8_2, RELENG_8_1, or RELENG_9_0 security branch dated after the correction date. 2) To update your vulnerable system via a source code patch: The following patches have been verified to apply to FreeBSD 7.4, 8.3, 8.2, 8.1 and 9.0 systems. a) Download the relevant patch from the location below, and verify the detached PGP signature using your PGP utility. # fetch http://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-12:05/bind.patch # fetch http://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-12:05/bind.patch.asc b) Execute the following commands as root: # cd /usr/src # patch < /path/to/patch # cd /usr/src/lib/bind/dns # make obj && make depend && make && make install # cd /usr/src/usr.sbin/named # make obj && make depend && make && make install 3) To update your vulnerable system via a binary patch: Systems running 7.4-RELEASE, 8.3-RELEASE, 8.2-RELEASE, 8.1-RELEASE, or 9.0-RELEASE on the i386 or amd64 platforms can be updated via the freebsd-update(8) utility: # freebsd-update fetch # freebsd-update install 4) Install and run BIND from the Ports Collection after the correction date. Correction details The following list contains the revision numbers of each file that was corrected in FreeBSD. CVS: Branch Revision Path - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- RELENG_7 src/contrib/bind9/lib/dns/resolver.c 1.1.1.9.2.11 RELENG_7_4 src/UPDATING 1.507.2.36.2.12 src/sys/conf/newvers.sh 1.72.2.18.2.15 src/contrib/bind9/lib/dns/resolver.c 1.1.1.9.2.8.2.1 RELENG_8 src/contrib/bind9/CHANGES 1.9.2.15 src/contrib/bind9/lib/dns/resolver.c 1.3.2.6 src/contrib/bind9/lib/dns/zone.c 1.6.2.10 src/contrib/bind9/lib/isc/random.c 1.2.2.4 src/contrib/bind9/version 1.9.2.15 RELENG_8_3 src/UPDATING 1.632.2.26.2.6 src/sys/conf/newvers.sh 1.83.2.15.2.8 src/contrib/bind9/lib/dns/resolver.c 1.6.2.7.2.1 RELENG_8_2 src/UPDATING 1.632.2.19.2.12 src/sys/conf/newvers.sh 1.83.2.12.2.15 src/contrib/bind9/lib/dns/resolver.c 1.6.2.4.2.1 RELENG_8_1 src/UPDATING 1.632.2.14.2.16 src/sys/conf/newvers.sh 1.83.2.10.2.17 src/contrib/bind9/lib/dns/resolver.c 1.6.2.3.2.1 RELENG_9 src/contrib/bind9/CHANGES 1.21.2.5 src/contrib/bind9/lib/dns/resolver.c 1.15.2.3 src/contrib/bind9/lib/dns/zone.c 1.7.2.3 src/contrib/bind9/version 1.21.2.5 RELENG_9_0 src/UPDATING 1.702.2.4.2.6 src/sys/conf/newvers.sh 1.95.2.4.2.8 src/contrib/bind9/lib/dns/resolver.c 1.15.4.1 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subversion: Branch/path Revision - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- stable/7/ r239108 releng/7.4/ r239108 stable/8/ r238749 releng/8.3/ r239108 releng/8.2/ r239108 releng/8.1/ r239108 stable/9/ r238756 releng/9.0/ r239108 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- VII. Here are the details from the Slackware 14.0 ChangeLog: +--------------------------+ patches/packages/bind-9.9.2_P1-i486-1_slack14.0.txz: Upgraded. IMPORTANT NOTE: This package updates BIND from 9.7.6_P4 to 9.8.4_P1 since the 9.7 series is no longer supported. It is possible that some changes may be required to your local configuration. This release addresses some denial-of-service and other bugs. For more information, see: http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2012-5688 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2012-5166 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2012-3817 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2012-1667 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2012-3868 (* Security fix *) +--------------------------+ Where to find the new packages: +-----------------------------+ Thanks to the friendly folks at the OSU Open Source Lab (http://osuosl.org) for donating FTP and rsync hosting to the Slackware project! :-) Also see the "Get Slack" section on http://slackware.com for additional mirror sites near you. Updated package for Slackware 12.1: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-12.1/patches/packages/bind-9.8.4_P1-i486-1_slack12.1.tgz Updated package for Slackware 12.2: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-12.2/patches/packages/bind-9.8.4_P1-i486-1_slack12.2.tgz Updated package for Slackware 13.0: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.0/patches/packages/bind-9.8.4_P1-i486-1_slack13.0.txz Updated package for Slackware x86_64 13.0: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.0/patches/packages/bind-9.8.4_P1-x86_64-1_slack13.0.txz Updated package for Slackware 13.1: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.1/patches/packages/bind-9.8.4_P1-i486-1_slack13.1.txz Updated package for Slackware x86_64 13.1: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.1/patches/packages/bind-9.8.4_P1-x86_64-1_slack13.1.txz Updated package for Slackware 13.37: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-13.37/patches/packages/bind-9.8.4_P1-i486-1_slack13.37.txz Updated package for Slackware x86_64 13.37: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-13.37/patches/packages/bind-9.8.4_P1-x86_64-1_slack13.37.txz Updated package for Slackware 14.0: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-14.0/patches/packages/bind-9.9.2_P1-i486-1_slack14.0.txz Updated package for Slackware x86_64 14.0: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-14.0/patches/packages/bind-9.9.2_P1-x86_64-1_slack14.0.txz Updated package for Slackware -current: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware-current/slackware/n/bind-9.9.2_P1-i486-1.txz Updated package for Slackware x86_64 -current: ftp://ftp.slackware.com/pub/slackware/slackware64-current/slackware64/n/bind-9.9.2_P1-x86_64-1.txz MD5 signatures: +-------------+ Slackware 12.1 package: 2df945fd92d480df98711992180cdd70 bind-9.8.4_P1-i486-1_slack12.1.tgz Slackware 12.2 package: ddf762702befde00ab86cda1a5766bbd bind-9.8.4_P1-i486-1_slack12.2.tgz Slackware 13.0 package: b6c9a8f1262bd39db2dd77034f58e568 bind-9.8.4_P1-i486-1_slack13.0.txz Slackware x86_64 13.0 package: b35c20ad9778035c7e04ef2944375608 bind-9.8.4_P1-x86_64-1_slack13.0.txz Slackware 13.1 package: a6b061aeb84003ea7b6ddcc157e0db65 bind-9.8.4_P1-i486-1_slack13.1.txz Slackware x86_64 13.1 package: 54ee26b4924ab502eedfd024d83db20e bind-9.8.4_P1-x86_64-1_slack13.1.txz Slackware 13.37 package: 04d40ede0a96160e79767bf995469773 bind-9.8.4_P1-i486-1_slack13.37.txz Slackware x86_64 13.37 package: f4635df06e3c0f62f035d00e15b0f5fb bind-9.8.4_P1-x86_64-1_slack13.37.txz Slackware 14.0 package: 66612ea03941fc8ef5ef21409ecc6fe3 bind-9.9.2_P1-i486-1_slack14.0.txz Slackware x86_64 14.0 package: 6f664fe7e955c0dbe806a63ad9212c00 bind-9.9.2_P1-x86_64-1_slack14.0.txz Slackware -current package: 83bc10ca67bede66bf742a7d0ab6e628 n/bind-9.9.2_P1-i486-1.txz Slackware x86_64 -current package: 4a539dd88ef3637eee56693c037a3dc8 n/bind-9.9.2_P1-x86_64-1.txz Installation instructions: +------------------------+ Upgrade the package as root: # upgradepkg bind-9.9.2_P1-i486-1_slack14.0.txz Then, restart the name server: # /etc/rc.d/rc.bind restart +-----+ Slackware Linux Security Team http://slackware.com/gpg-key security@slackware.com +------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | To leave the slackware-security mailing list: | +------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | Send an email to majordomo@slackware.com with this text in the body of | | the email message: | | | | unsubscribe slackware-security | | | | You will get a confirmation message back containing instructions to | | complete the process. Please do not reply to this email address. For the stable distribution (squeeze), this problem has been fixed in version 1:9.7.3.dfsg-1~squeeze6. For the testing distribution (wheezy), this problem will be fixed soon. For the unstable distribution (sid), this problem has been fixed in version 1:9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4.2. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 ===================================================================== Red Hat Security Advisory Synopsis: Important: bind security update Advisory ID: RHSA-2012:1123-01 Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advisory URL: https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2012-1123.html Issue date: 2012-07-31 CVE Names: CVE-2012-3817 ===================================================================== 1. Summary: Updated bind packages that fix one security issue are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 and 6. The Red Hat Security Response Team has rated this update as having important security impact. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available from the CVE link in the References section. 2. Relevant releases/architectures: RHEL Desktop Workstation (v. 5 client) - i386, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux (v. 5 server) - i386, ia64, ppc, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 5 client) - i386, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 6) - i386, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Optional (v. 6) - i386, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node (v. 6) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node Optional (v. 6) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6) - i386, ppc64, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 6) - i386, ppc64, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 6) - i386, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 6) - i386, x86_64 3. Description: The Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) is an implementation of the Domain Name System (DNS) protocols. BIND includes a DNS server (named); a resolver library (routines for applications to use when interfacing with DNS); and tools for verifying that the DNS server is operating correctly. An uninitialized data structure use flaw was found in BIND when DNSSEC validation was enabled. (CVE-2012-3817) Users of bind are advised to upgrade to these updated packages, which correct this issue. After installing the update, the BIND daemon (named) will be restarted automatically. 4. Solution: Before applying this update, make sure all previously-released errata relevant to your system have been applied. This update is available via the Red Hat Network. Details on how to use the Red Hat Network to apply this update are available at https://access.redhat.com/knowledge/articles/11258 5. Bugs fixed (http://bugzilla.redhat.com/): 842897 - CVE-2012-3817 bind: heavy DNSSEC validation load can cause assertion failure 6. Package List: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 5 client): Source: ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/enterprise/5Client/en/os/SRPMS/bind-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.src.rpm i386: bind-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.i386.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.i386.rpm bind-libs-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.i386.rpm bind-sdb-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.i386.rpm bind-utils-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.i386.rpm x86_64: bind-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.x86_64.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.i386.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.x86_64.rpm bind-libs-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.i386.rpm bind-libs-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.x86_64.rpm bind-sdb-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.x86_64.rpm bind-utils-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.x86_64.rpm RHEL Desktop Workstation (v. 5 client): Source: ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/enterprise/5Client/en/os/SRPMS/bind-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.src.rpm i386: bind-chroot-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.i386.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.i386.rpm bind-devel-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.i386.rpm bind-libbind-devel-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.i386.rpm caching-nameserver-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.i386.rpm x86_64: bind-chroot-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.x86_64.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.i386.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.x86_64.rpm bind-devel-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.i386.rpm bind-devel-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.x86_64.rpm bind-libbind-devel-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.i386.rpm bind-libbind-devel-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.x86_64.rpm caching-nameserver-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux (v. 5 server): Source: ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/enterprise/5Server/en/os/SRPMS/bind-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.src.rpm i386: bind-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.i386.rpm bind-chroot-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.i386.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.i386.rpm bind-devel-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.i386.rpm bind-libbind-devel-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.i386.rpm bind-libs-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.i386.rpm bind-sdb-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.i386.rpm bind-utils-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.i386.rpm caching-nameserver-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.i386.rpm ia64: bind-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.ia64.rpm bind-chroot-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.ia64.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.i386.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.ia64.rpm bind-devel-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.ia64.rpm bind-libbind-devel-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.ia64.rpm bind-libs-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.i386.rpm bind-libs-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.ia64.rpm bind-sdb-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.ia64.rpm bind-utils-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.ia64.rpm caching-nameserver-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.ia64.rpm ppc: bind-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.ppc.rpm bind-chroot-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.ppc.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.ppc.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.ppc64.rpm bind-devel-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.ppc.rpm bind-devel-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.ppc64.rpm bind-libbind-devel-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.ppc.rpm bind-libbind-devel-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.ppc64.rpm bind-libs-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.ppc.rpm bind-libs-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.ppc64.rpm bind-sdb-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.ppc.rpm bind-utils-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.ppc.rpm caching-nameserver-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.ppc.rpm s390x: bind-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.s390x.rpm bind-chroot-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.s390x.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.s390.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.s390x.rpm bind-devel-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.s390.rpm bind-devel-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.s390x.rpm bind-libbind-devel-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.s390.rpm bind-libbind-devel-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.s390x.rpm bind-libs-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.s390.rpm bind-libs-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.s390x.rpm bind-sdb-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.s390x.rpm bind-utils-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.s390x.rpm caching-nameserver-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.s390x.rpm x86_64: bind-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.x86_64.rpm bind-chroot-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.x86_64.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.i386.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.x86_64.rpm bind-devel-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.i386.rpm bind-devel-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.x86_64.rpm bind-libbind-devel-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.i386.rpm bind-libbind-devel-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.x86_64.rpm bind-libs-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.i386.rpm bind-libs-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.x86_64.rpm bind-sdb-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.x86_64.rpm bind-utils-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.x86_64.rpm caching-nameserver-9.3.6-20.P1.el5_8.2.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 6): Source: ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/enterprise/6Client/en/os/SRPMS/bind-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.src.rpm i386: bind-debuginfo-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm bind-libs-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm bind-utils-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm x86_64: bind-debuginfo-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm bind-libs-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm bind-libs-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm bind-utils-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Optional (v. 6): Source: ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/enterprise/6Client/en/os/SRPMS/bind-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.src.rpm i386: bind-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm bind-chroot-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm bind-devel-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm bind-sdb-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm x86_64: bind-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm bind-chroot-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm bind-devel-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm bind-devel-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm bind-sdb-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node (v. 6): Source: ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/enterprise/6ComputeNode/en/os/SRPMS/bind-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.src.rpm x86_64: bind-debuginfo-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm bind-libs-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm bind-libs-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm bind-utils-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node Optional (v. 6): Source: ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/enterprise/6ComputeNode/en/os/SRPMS/bind-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.src.rpm x86_64: bind-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm bind-chroot-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm bind-devel-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm bind-devel-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm bind-sdb-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6): Source: ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/enterprise/6Server/en/os/SRPMS/bind-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.src.rpm i386: bind-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm bind-chroot-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm bind-libs-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm bind-utils-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm ppc64: bind-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.ppc64.rpm bind-chroot-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.ppc64.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.ppc.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.ppc64.rpm bind-libs-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.ppc.rpm bind-libs-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.ppc64.rpm bind-utils-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.ppc64.rpm s390x: bind-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.s390x.rpm bind-chroot-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.s390x.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.s390.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.s390x.rpm bind-libs-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.s390.rpm bind-libs-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.s390x.rpm bind-utils-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.s390x.rpm x86_64: bind-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm bind-chroot-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm bind-libs-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm bind-libs-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm bind-utils-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 6): Source: ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/enterprise/6Server/en/os/SRPMS/bind-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.src.rpm i386: bind-debuginfo-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm bind-devel-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm bind-sdb-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm ppc64: bind-debuginfo-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.ppc.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.ppc64.rpm bind-devel-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.ppc.rpm bind-devel-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.ppc64.rpm bind-sdb-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.ppc64.rpm s390x: bind-debuginfo-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.s390.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.s390x.rpm bind-devel-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.s390.rpm bind-devel-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.s390x.rpm bind-sdb-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.s390x.rpm x86_64: bind-debuginfo-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm bind-devel-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm bind-devel-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm bind-sdb-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 6): Source: ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/enterprise/6Workstation/en/os/SRPMS/bind-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.src.rpm i386: bind-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm bind-chroot-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm bind-libs-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm bind-utils-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm x86_64: bind-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm bind-chroot-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm bind-libs-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm bind-libs-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm bind-utils-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 6): Source: ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/enterprise/6Workstation/en/os/SRPMS/bind-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.src.rpm i386: bind-debuginfo-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm bind-devel-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm bind-sdb-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm x86_64: bind-debuginfo-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm bind-debuginfo-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm bind-devel-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.i686.rpm bind-devel-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm bind-sdb-9.8.2-0.10.rc1.el6_3.2.x86_64.rpm These packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and details on how to verify the signature are available from https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/#package 7. References: https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2012-3817.html https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important http://www.isc.org/software/bind/advisories/cve-2012-3817 8. Contact: The Red Hat security contact is <secalert@redhat.com>. More contact details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/ Copyright 2012 Red Hat, Inc. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.4 (GNU/Linux) iD8DBQFQF1jgXlSAg2UNWIIRAhfLAKC7IA3Vlbw8YTJSpY/DfKn7S81tIgCgq/b2 7PGAy2HFq2b2y+ASSTx67k0= =uM7c -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- -- RHSA-announce mailing list RHSA-announce@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce . - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gentoo Linux Security Advisory GLSA 201209-04 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - http://security.gentoo.org/ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Severity: Normal Title: BIND: Multiple vulnerabilities Date: September 24, 2012 Bugs: #402661, #419637, #427966, #434876 ID: 201209-04 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Synopsis ======== Multiple vulnerabilities have been found in BIND, the worst of which may allow remote Denial of Service. Affected packages ================= ------------------------------------------------------------------- Package / Vulnerable / Unaffected ------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 net-dns/bind < 9.9.1_p3 >= 9.9.1_p3 Description =========== Multiple vulnerabilities have been discovered in BIND: * Domain names are not properly revoked due to an error in the cache update policy (CVE-2012-1033). * BIND accepts records with zero-length RDATA fields (CVE-2012-1667). * A memory leak may occur under high TCP query loads (CVE-2012-3868). * An assertion error can occur when a query is performed for a record with RDATA greater than 65535 bytes (CVE-2012-4244). Workaround ========== There is no known workaround at this time. Resolution ========== All BIND users should upgrade to the latest version: # emerge --sync # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose ">=net-dns/bind-9.9.1_p3" References ========== [ 1 ] CVE-2012-1033 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2012-1033 [ 2 ] CVE-2012-1667 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2012-1667 [ 3 ] CVE-2012-3817 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2012-3817 [ 4 ] CVE-2012-3868 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2012-3868 [ 5 ] CVE-2012-4244 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2012-4244 Availability ============ This GLSA and any updates to it are available for viewing at the Gentoo Security Website: http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201209-04.xml Concerns? ========= Security is a primary focus of Gentoo Linux and ensuring the confidentiality and security of our users' machines is of utmost importance to us. Any security concerns should be addressed to security@gentoo.org or alternatively, you may file a bug at https://bugs.gentoo.org. License ======= Copyright 2012 Gentoo Foundation, Inc; referenced text belongs to its owner(s). The contents of this document are licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike license. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 . ============================================================================ Ubuntu Security Notice USN-1518-1 July 26, 2012 bind9 vulnerability ============================================================================ A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives: - Ubuntu 12.04 LTS - Ubuntu 11.10 - Ubuntu 11.04 - Ubuntu 10.04 LTS Summary: Bind could be made to crash if it received specially crafted network traffic. Update instructions: The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions: Ubuntu 12.04 LTS: libdns81 1:9.8.1.dfsg.P1-4ubuntu0.2 Ubuntu 11.10: libdns69 1:9.7.3.dfsg-1ubuntu4.3 Ubuntu 11.04: libdns69 1:9.7.3.dfsg-1ubuntu2.5 Ubuntu 10.04 LTS: libdns64 1:9.7.0.dfsg.P1-1ubuntu0.6 In general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes

Untrusted search path vulnerability in Invensys Wonderware InTouch 2012 and earlier, as used in Wonderware Application Server, Wonderware Information Server, Foxboro Control Software, InFusion CE/FE/SCADA, InBatch, and Wonderware Historian, allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse DLL in an unspecified directory. DLL It may be possible to get permission through the file. Invensys is a leading provider of automation and information technology, systems, software solutions, services and consulting for the manufacturing and infrastructure industries. Multiple Invensys Wonderware products are insecure to load library files, allowing an attacker to build specially crafted files, place them on a remote WebDAV or SMB share, entice users to parse, and execute arbitrary code in the application context. Multiple Invensys products are prone to a vulnerability that lets attackers execute arbitrary code. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- We are millions! Join us to protect all Pc's Worldwide. Download the new Secunia PSI 3.0 available in 5 languages and share it with your friends: http://secunia.com/psi ---------------------------------------------------------------------- TITLE: Invensys Wonderware Products Insecure Library Loading Vulnerability SECUNIA ADVISORY ID: SA50028 VERIFY ADVISORY: Secunia.com http://secunia.com/advisories/50028/ Customer Area (Credentials Required) https://ca.secunia.com/?page=viewadvisory&vuln_id=50028 RELEASE DATE: 2012-07-24 DISCUSS ADVISORY: http://secunia.com/advisories/50028/#comments AVAILABLE ON SITE AND IN CUSTOMER AREA: * Last Update * Popularity * Comments * Criticality Level * Impact * Where * Solution Status * Operating System / Software * CVE Reference(s) http://secunia.com/advisories/50028/ ONLY AVAILABLE IN CUSTOMER AREA: * Authentication Level * Report Reliability * Secunia PoC * Secunia Analysis * Systems Affected * Approve Distribution * Remediation Status * Secunia CVSS Score * CVSS https://ca.secunia.com/?page=viewadvisory&vuln_id=50028 ONLY AVAILABLE WITH SECUNIA CSI AND SECUNIA PSI: * AUTOMATED SCANNING http://secunia.com/vulnerability_scanning/personal/ http://secunia.com/vulnerability_scanning/corporate/wsus_sccm_3rd_third_party_patching/ DESCRIPTION: A vulnerability has been reported in multiple Invensys Wonderware products, which can be exploited by malicious people to compromise a user's system. The vulnerability is caused due to the application loading libraries in an insecure manner. Further details available in Customer Area: http://secunia.com/vulnerability_intelligence/ PROVIDED AND/OR DISCOVERED BY: ICS-CERT credits Carlos Mario Penagos Hollmann. ORIGINAL ADVISORY: http://www.us-cert.gov/control_systems/pdf/ICSA-12-177-02.pdf OTHER REFERENCES: Further details available in Customer Area: http://secunia.com/vulnerability_intelligence/ DEEP LINKS: Further details available in Customer Area: http://secunia.com/vulnerability_intelligence/ EXTENDED DESCRIPTION: Further details available in Customer Area: http://secunia.com/vulnerability_intelligence/ EXTENDED SOLUTION: Further details available in Customer Area: http://secunia.com/vulnerability_intelligence/ EXPLOIT: Further details available in Customer Area: http://secunia.com/vulnerability_intelligence/ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- About: This Advisory was delivered by Secunia as a free service to help private users keeping their systems up to date against the latest vulnerabilities. Subscribe: http://secunia.com/advisories/secunia_security_advisories/ Definitions: (Criticality, Where etc.) http://secunia.com/advisories/about_secunia_advisories/ Please Note: Secunia recommends that you verify all advisories you receive by clicking the link. Secunia NEVER sends attached files with advisories. Secunia does not advise people to install third party patches, only use those supplied by the vendor. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Unsubscribe: Secunia Security Advisories http://secunia.com/sec_adv_unsubscribe/?email=packet%40packetstormsecurity.org ----------------------------------------------------------------------