VARIoT IoT vulnerabilities database

Affected products: vendor, model and version
CWE format is 'CWE-number'. Threat type can be: remote or local
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VAR-201711-1098 CVE-2017-16278 Insteon Hub  Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in CVSS V2: -
CVSS V3: 8.5
Severity: HIGH
Multiple exploitable buffer overflow vulnerabilities exist in the PubNub message handler for the "cc" channel of Insteon Hub running firmware version 1012. Specially crafted commands sent through the PubNub service can cause a stack-based buffer overflow overwriting arbitrary data. An attacker should send an authenticated HTTP request to trigger this vulnerability. In cmd s_net, at 0x9d01815c, the value for the `ip` key is copied using `strcpy` to the buffer at `$sp+0x2d0`.This buffer is 100 bytes large, sending anything longer will cause a buffer overflow. (DoS) It may be in a state
VAR-201712-0069 CVE-2017-10874 PWR-Q200 vulnerable to DNS cache poisoning attacks CVSS V2: 5.0
CVSS V3: 7.5
Severity: HIGH
PWR-Q200 does not use random values for source ports of DNS query packets, which allows remote attackers to conduct DNS cache poisoning attacks. PWR-Q200 provided by NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE EAST CORPORATION is a mobile WiFi router. Toshifumi Sakaguchi reported this vulnerability to IPA. JPCERT/CC coordinated with the developer under Information Security Early Warning Partnership.The DNS responses spoofed by a remote attacker may result in any device on the LAN being led to a malicious server. NIPPONTELEGRAPHANDTELEPHONEEASTPWR-Q200 is a mobile wireless router from Japan NIPPONTELEGRAPHANDTELEPHONEEAST
VAR-201711-0948 CVE-2017-8186 Huawei Vulnerability related to input validation in smartphone software CVSS V2: 7.1
CVSS V3: 5.5
Severity: MEDIUM
The Bastet of some Huawei mobile phones with software of earlier than MHA-AL00BC00B231 versions has a DOS vulnerability due to the lack of parameter validation. An attacker may trick a user into installing a malicious APP. The APP can modify specific parameter to cause system reboot. HuaweiMHA-AL00A is a smartphone product from China's Huawei company. Bastet is one of the communication drivers. Huawei MHA-AL00A is a smart phone product of China Huawei (Huawei)
VAR-201803-1364 CVE-2017-8165 Huawei Mate 9 Information Disclosure Vulnerability CVSS V2: 4.3
CVSS V3: 5.5
Severity: MEDIUM
Mate 9 Huawei smart phones with versions earlier than MHA-AL00BC00B233 have a sensitive information leak vulnerability. An attacker can trick a user to install a malicious application to exploit this vulnerability. Successful exploitation may cause sensitive information leak. Huawei Mate 9 Smartphone software contains an information disclosure vulnerability.Information may be obtained. HuaweiMate9 is a smartphone from Huawei. HuaweiMate9 has an information disclosure vulnerability in the implementation of the CMA mechanism
VAR-201711-0991 CVE-2017-8153 Huawei VMall Permissions vulnerability CVSS V2: 5.8
CVSS V3: 7.1
Severity: HIGH
Huawei VMall (for Android) with the versions before 1.5.8.5 have a privilege elevation vulnerability due to improper design. An attacker can trick users into installing a malicious app which can send out HTTP requests and execute JavaScript code in web pages without obtaining the Internet access permission. Successful exploit could lead to resource occupation or information leak. Huawei VMall Contains a permission vulnerability.Information is obtained and service operation is interrupted (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. Huawei Vmall for Android is a Huawei Mall application based on the Android platform of China Huawei (Huawei). APK is one of the installers
VAR-201711-0220 CVE-2017-2704 plural Huawei Information disclosure vulnerability in products CVSS V2: 5.0
CVSS V3: 7.5
Severity: HIGH
Smarthome 1.0.2.364 and earlier versions,HiAPP 7.3.0.303 and earlier versions,HwParentControl 2.0.0 and earlier versions,HwParentControlParent 5.1.0.12 and earlier versions,Crowdtest 1.5.3 and earlier versions,HiWallet 8.0.0.301 and earlier versions,Huawei Pay 8.0.0.300 and earlier versions,Skytone 8.1.2.300 and earlier versions,HwCloudDrive(EMUI6.0) 8.0.0.307 and earlier versions,HwPhoneFinder(EMUI6.0) 9.3.0.310 and earlier versions,HwPhoneFinder(EMUI5.1) 9.2.2.303 and earlier versions,HiCinema 8.0.2.300 and earlier versions,HuaweiWear 21.0.0.360 and earlier versions,HiHealthApp 3.0.3.300 and earlier versions have an information exposure vulnerability. Encryption keys are stored in the system. The attacker can implement reverse engineering to obtain the encryption keys, causing information exposure. plural Huawei The product contains an information disclosure vulnerability.Information may be obtained. Huawei Smarthome, etc. are all products of China's Huawei (Huawei). Huawei Smarthome is a smart home management app. HiAPP is a dedicated technical knowledge consultant platform for Huawei mobile phones. Several Huawei products have an information disclosure vulnerability, which stems from the fact that the program stores encryption keys in the affected product software
VAR-201711-0997 CVE-2017-8160 Huawei Vulnerability related to the use of released memory in smartphone software CVSS V2: 9.3
CVSS V3: 7.8
Severity: HIGH
The Madapt Driver of some Huawei smart phones with software Earlier than Vicky-AL00AC00B172 versions,Vicky-AL00CC768B122,Vicky-TL00AC01B167,Earlier than Victoria-AL00AC00B172 versions,Victoria-TL00AC00B123,Victoria-TL00AC01B167 has a use after free (UAF) vulnerability. An attacker can trick a user to install a malicious application which has a high privilege to exploit this vulnerability, Successful exploitation may cause arbitrary code execution. Huawei Smartphone software contains a vulnerability related to the use of freed memory.Information is obtained, information is altered, and service operation is disrupted (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. HuaweiVicky-AL00A is a smartphone product of China Huawei. Madaptdriver is a Madapt driver that runs on it. There is a memory error reference vulnerability in the Madapt driver in Huawei's various products. The following products and versions are affected: Huawei Vicky-AL00A before AL00AC00B172; Vicky-AL00C Vicky-AL00CC768B122; Vicky-TL00A before Victoria-AL00AC00B172; Victoria-AL00A before Victoria-TL00AC00B123; previous version
VAR-201711-0243 CVE-2017-2727 Huawei P9 Smartphone software access control vulnerability CVSS V2: 4.6
CVSS V3: 4.3
Severity: MEDIUM
Huawei P9 smart phones with software versions earlier before EVA-AL00C00B365, versions earlier before EVA-AL10C00B365,Versions earlier before EVA-CL00C92B365, versions earlier before EVA-DL00C17B365, versions earlier before EVA-TL00C01B365 have a privilege escalation vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker can bypass phone activation to user management page of the phone and create a new user. Successful exploit could allow the attacker operate part function of the phone. Huawei P9 Smartphone software contains a vulnerability related to access control.Information is obtained, information is altered, and service operation is disrupted (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. HuaweiP9 is a smartphone from China's Huawei company. Audiodriver is one of the audio drivers. A privilege elevation vulnerability exists in HuaweiP9
VAR-201711-0985 CVE-2017-8147 plural Huawei Vulnerability related to input validation in products CVSS V2: 5.0
CVSS V3: 7.5
Severity: HIGH
AC6005 V200R006C10SPC200,AC6605 V200R006C10SPC200,AR1200 with software V200R005C10CP0582T, V200R005C10HP0581T, V200R005C20SPC026T,AR200 with software V200R005C20SPC026T,AR3200 V200R005C20SPC026T,CloudEngine 12800 with software V100R003C00, V100R005C00, V100R005C10, V100R006C00, V200R001C00,CloudEngine 5800 with software V100R003C00, V100R005C00, V100R005C10, V100R006C00, V200R001C00,CloudEngine 6800 with software V100R003C00, V100R005C00, V100R005C10, V100R006C00, V200R001C00,CloudEngine 7800 with software V100R003C00, V100R005C00, V100R005C10, V100R006C00, V200R001C00,CloudEngine 8800 with software V100R006C00, V200R001C00,E600 V200R008C00,S12700 with software V200R005C00, V200R006C00, V200R007C00, V200R008C00,S1700 with software V100R006C00, V100R007C00, V200R006C00,S2300 with software V100R005C00, V100R006C00, V100R006C03, V100R006C05, V200R003C00, V200R003C02, V200R003C10, V200R005C00, V200R005C01, V200R005C02, V200R005C03, V200R006C00, V200R007C00, V200R008C00,S2700 with software V100R005C00, V100R006C00, V100R006C03, V100R006C05, V200R003C00, V200R003C02, V200R003C10, V200R005C00, V200R005C01, V200R005C02, V200R005C03, V200R006C00, V200R007C00, V200R008C00,S5300 with software V100R005C00, V100R006C00, V100R006C01, V200R001C00, V200R001C01, V200R002C00, V200R003C00, V200R003C02, V200R003C10, V200R005C00, V200R006C00, V200R007C00, V200R008C00,S5700 with software V100R005C00, V100R006C00, V100R006C01, V200R001C00, V200R001C01, V200R002C00, V200R003C00, V200R003C02, V200R003C10, V200R005C00, V200R006C00, V200R007C00, V200R008C00,S6300 with software V100R006C00, V200R001C00, V200R001C01, V200R002C00, V200R003C00, V200R003C02, V200R003C10, V200R005C00, V200R008C00,S6700 with software V100R006C00, V200R001C00, V200R001C01, V200R002C00, V200R003C00, V200R003C02, V200R003C10, V200R005C00, V200R006C00, V200R007C00, V200R008C00,S7700 with software V100R003C00, V100R006C00, V200R001C00, V200R001C01, V200R002C00, V200R003C00, V200R005C00, V200R006C00, V200R007C00, V200R008C00,S9300 with software V100R001C00, V100R002C00, V100R003C00, V100R006C00, V200R001C00, V200R002C00, V200R003C00, V200R005C00, V200R006C00, V200R007C00, V200R008C00, V200R008C10,S9700 with software V200R001C00, V200R002C00, V200R003C00, V200R005C00, V200R006C00, V200R007C00, V200R008C00,Secospace USG6600 V500R001C00SPC050 have a MaxAge LSA vulnerability due to improper OSPF implementation. When the device receives special LSA packets, the LS (Link Status) age would be set to MaxAge, 3600 seconds. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to poison the route table and launch a DoS attack. plural Huawei The product contains an input validation vulnerability.Service operation interruption (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. HuaweiAC6005 and other products are all products of China Huawei. HuaweiAC6005 is an access control device. The CloudEngine 12800 is a data center switch device. The OSPF protocol of several Huawei products has a MaxAgeLSA vulnerability. The following products and versions are affected: Huawei AC6005 V200R006C10SPC200 Version; AC6605 V200R006C10SPC200 Version; AR1200 V200R005C10CP0582T Version, V200R005C10HP0581T Version, V200R005C20SPC026T Version; AR200 V200R005C20SPC026T Version; AR3200 V200R005C20SPC026T Version; CloudEngine 12800 V100R003C00 Version, V100R005C00 Version, V100R005C10 Version, V100R006C00 Version, V200R001C00 Version; CloudEngine 5800 V100R003C00 Version, V100R005C00 Version, V100R005C10 Version, V100R006C00 Version, V200R001C00 Version; CloudEngine 6800 V100R003C00 Version, V100R005C00 Version, V100R005C10 Version, V100R006C00 Version, V200R001C00 Version; CloudEngine 7800 V100R003C00 Version, V100R005C00 Version, V100R005C10 Version, V100R006C00 Version, V200R001C00 Version; CloudEngine 8800 V100R006C00, V200R001C00; E600 V200R008C00; S12700 V200R005C00, V200R006C00, V200R007C00, V200R008C00; S1700
VAR-201711-0992 CVE-2017-8155 Huawei Customer Premise Equipment Product B2338-168 Vulnerabilities related to lack of authentication for critical functions CVSS V2: 7.2
CVSS V3: 8.4
Severity: HIGH
The outdoor unit of Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) product B2338-168 V100R001C00 has a no authentication vulnerability on a certain port. After accessing the network between the indoor and outdoor units of the CPE, an attacker can deliver commands to the specific port of the outdoor unit and execute them without authentication. Successful exploit could allow the attacker to take control over the outdoor unit. HuaweiB2338-168 is a wireless terminal device that can receive WiFi signals from Huawei. The outdoor unit is one of the units for transmitting and receiving signals
VAR-201711-0993 CVE-2017-8156 Huawei Customer Premise Equipment Product B2338-168 Vulnerabilities related to lack of authentication for critical functions CVSS V2: 7.2
CVSS V3: 6.8
Severity: MEDIUM
The outdoor unit of Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) product B2338-168 V100R001C00 has a no authentication vulnerability on the serial port. An attacker can access the serial port on the circuit board of the outdoor unit and log in to the CPE without authentication. Successful exploit could allow the attacker to take control over the outdoor unit. HuaweiB2338-168 is a wireless terminal device that can receive WiFi signals from Huawei. The outdoor unit is one of the units for transmitting and receiving signals
VAR-201711-0996 CVE-2017-8159 Huawei Vulnerability related to unauthorized type conversion in smartphone software CVSS V2: 9.3
CVSS V3: 7.8
Severity: HIGH
Some Huawei smartphones with software AGS-L09C233B019,AGS-W09C233B019,KOB-L09C233B017,KOB-W09C233B012 have a type confusion vulnerability. The program initializes a variable using one type, but it later accesses that variable using a type that is different with the original type when do certain register operation. Successful exploit could result in buffer overflow then may cause malicious code execution. Huawei Smartphone software contains a vulnerability related to illegal type conversion.Information is obtained, information is altered, and service operation is disrupted (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. HuaweiAgassi-L09HN is a smartphone product of China Huawei. The following products and versions are affected: Huawei Agassi-L09HN AGS-L09C233B019 version; Agassi-W09HN AGS-W09C233B019 version; Kobe-L09AHN KOB-L09C233B017 version; Kobe-W09CHN KOB-W09C233B012 version
VAR-201711-0930 CVE-2017-8167 Huawei Firewall products USG9500 Input validation vulnerability CVSS V2: 7.8
CVSS V3: 7.5
Severity: HIGH
Huawei firewall products USG9500 V500R001C50 has a DoS vulnerability.A remote attacker who controls the peer device could exploit the vulnerability by sending malformed IKE packets to the target device. Successful exploit of the vulnerability could cause the device to restart. Huawei Firewall products USG9500 Contains an input validation vulnerability.Denial of service (DoS) May be in a state. Huawei USG9500 is a firewall product of China Huawei (Huawei). There is a denial of service vulnerability in the Huawei USG9500 V500R001C50 version. The vulnerability is caused by the program not fully performing input validation
VAR-201711-0934 CVE-2017-8171 Huawei Vulnerabilities related to authorization, authority, and access control in smartphone software CVSS V2: 4.9
CVSS V3: 4.6
Severity: MEDIUM
Huawei smart phones with software earlier than Vicky-AL00AC00B172D versions have a Factory Reset Protection (FRP) bypass security vulnerability. When re-configuring the mobile phone using the factory reset protection (FRP) function, an attacker can login the Talkback mode and can perform some operations to bypass the Google account verification. As a result, the FRP function is bypassed. Huawei Smartphone software contains vulnerabilities related to authorization, permissions, and access control.Information may be tampered with. HuaweiVicky-AL00 is a smartphone product from China's Huawei company. A security vulnerability exists in previous versions of HuaweiVicky-AL00Vicky-AL00AC00B172D
VAR-201711-1077 CVE-2017-6166 plural F5 Double release vulnerability in products CVSS V2: 4.3
CVSS V3: 5.9
Severity: MEDIUM
In BIG-IP LTM, AAM, AFM, Analytics, APM, ASM, DNS, Link Controller, PEM, and WebSafe software 12.0.0 to 12.1.1, in some cases the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) may crash when processing fragmented packets. This vulnerability affects TMM through a virtual server configured with a FastL4 profile. Traffic processing is disrupted while TMM restarts. If the affected BIG-IP system is configured as part of a device group, it will trigger a failover to the peer device. plural F5 The product contains a double release vulnerability.Service operation interruption (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. Multiple F5 BIG-IP Products is prone to a denial-of-service vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this issue to crash the application resulting in denial-of-service conditions. F5 BIG-IP LTM, etc. are all products of F5 Company in the United States. F5 BIG-IP LTM is a local traffic manager; BIG-IP AAM is an application acceleration manager. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to create a core file, interrupt traffic, cause the device to fail, and switch to a backup system. The following products and versions are affected: F5 BIG-IP LTM version 12.0.0 to 12.1.1; BIG-IP AAM version 12.0.0 to 12.1.1; BIG-IP AFM version 12.0.0 to 12.1.1; BIG-IP Analytics version 12.0.0 through 12.1.1; BIG-IP APM version 12.0.0 through 12.1.1; BIG-IP ASM version 12.0.0 through 12.1.1; BIG-IP DNS version 12.0.0 to version 12.1.1; BIG-IP Link Controller version 12.0.0 to version 12.1.1; BIG-IP PEM version 12.0.0 to version 12.1.1; F5 WebSafe version 12.0.0 to version 12.1.1
VAR-201801-1081 CVE-2018-0011 Juniper Networks Junos Space Vulnerable to cross-site scripting CVSS V2: 3.5
CVSS V3: 5.4
Severity: MEDIUM
A reflected cross site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Junos Space may potentially allow a remote authenticated user to inject web script or HTML and steal sensitive data and credentials from a session, and to perform administrative actions on the Junos Space network management device. Juniper Networks Junos Space Contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability.Information may be obtained and information may be altered. The solution supports automated configuration, monitoring, and troubleshooting of devices and services throughout their lifecycle
VAR-201801-1080 CVE-2018-0010 Juniper Networks Junos Space Security Director Access control vulnerability CVSS V2: 4.0
CVSS V3: 6.5
Severity: MEDIUM
A vulnerability in the Juniper Networks Junos Space Security Director allows a user who does not have SSH access to a device to reuse the URL that was created for another user to perform SSH access. Affected releases are all versions of Junos Space Security Director prior to 17.2R1. Security Director is one of the security management tools
VAR-201801-1077 CVE-2018-0009 Juniper Networks Junos OS Vulnerabilities related to authorization, permissions, and access control CVSS V2: 4.3
CVSS V3: 5.9
Severity: MEDIUM
On Juniper Networks SRX series devices, firewall rules configured to match custom application UUIDs starting with zeros can match all TCP traffic. Due to this issue, traffic that should have been blocked by other rules is permitted to flow through the device resulting in a firewall bypass condition. Affected releases are Juniper Networks Junos OS: 12.1X46 versions prior to 12.1X46-D71 on SRX series; 12.3X48 versions prior to 12.3X48-D55 on SRX series; 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D100 on SRX series. Juniper Networks Junos OS Contains vulnerabilities related to authorization, permissions, and access control.Information may be tampered with. Juniper Junos is prone to a security-bypass vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this issue to bypass certain security restrictions and perform unauthorized actions. This may aid in further attacks. Juniper SRX Series is an SRX series firewall device of Juniper Networks (Juniper Networks). Junos is an operating system that runs on it
VAR-201801-1076 CVE-2018-0008 Juniper Networks Junos OS Access control vulnerability CVSS V2: 7.2
CVSS V3: 6.2
Severity: MEDIUM
An unauthenticated root login may allow upon reboot when a commit script is used. A commit script allows a device administrator to execute certain instructions during commit, which is configured under the [system scripts commit] stanza. Certain commit scripts that work without a problem during normal commit may cause unexpected behavior upon reboot which can leave the system in a state where root CLI login is allowed without a password due to the system reverting to a "safe mode" authentication state. Lastly, only logging in physically to the console port as root, with no password, will work. Affected releases are Juniper Networks Junos OS: 12.1X46 versions prior to 12.1X46-D71 on SRX; 12.3X48 versions prior to 12.3X48-D55 on SRX; 14.1 versions prior to 14.1R9; 14.1X53 versions prior to 14.1X53-D40 on QFX, EX; 14.2 versions prior to 14.2R7-S9, 14.2R8; 15.1 versions prior to 15.1F5-S7, 15.1F6-S8, 15.1R5-S6, 15.1R6; 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D110 on SRX; 15.1X53 versions prior to 15.1X53-D232 on QFX5200/5110; 15.1X53 versions prior to 15.1X53-D49, 15.1X53-D470 on NFX; 15.1X53 versions prior to 15.1X53-D65 on QFX10K; 16.1 versions prior to 16.1R2. No other Juniper Networks products or platforms are affected by this issue. Juniper Networks Junos OS Contains an access control vulnerability.Information is obtained, information is altered, and service operation is disrupted (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. Juniper Junos is prone to a local security-bypass vulnerability. Attackers can exploit this issue to bypass certain security restrictions and perform unauthorized actions. The operating system provides a secure programming interface and Junos SDK. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to log in with root privileges
VAR-201801-1075 CVE-2018-0007 Juniper Networks Junos OS Code injection vulnerability CVSS V2: 10.0
CVSS V3: 9.8
Severity: CRITICAL
An unauthenticated network-based attacker able to send a maliciously crafted LLDP packet to the local segment, through a local segment broadcast, may be able to cause a Junos device to enter an improper boundary check condition allowing a memory corruption to occur, leading to a denial of service. Further crafted packets may be able to sustain the denial of service condition. Score: 6.5 MEDIUM (CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) Further, if the attacker is authenticated on the target device receiving and processing the malicious LLDP packet, while receiving the crafted packets, the attacker may be able to perform command or arbitrary code injection over the target device thereby elevating their permissions and privileges, and taking control of the device. Score: 7.8 HIGH (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) An unauthenticated network-based attacker able to send a maliciously crafted LLDP packet to one or more local segments, via LLDP proxy / tunneling agents or other LLDP through Layer 3 deployments, through one or more local segment broadcasts, may be able to cause multiple Junos devices to enter an improper boundary check condition allowing a memory corruption to occur, leading to multiple distributed Denials of Services. These Denials of Services attacks may have cascading Denials of Services to adjacent connected devices, impacts network devices, servers, workstations, etc. Further crafted packets may be able to sustain these Denials of Services conditions. Score 6.8 MEDIUM (CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H) Further, if the attacker is authenticated on one or more target devices receiving and processing these malicious LLDP packets, while receiving the crafted packets, the attacker may be able to perform command or arbitrary code injection over multiple target devices thereby elevating their permissions and privileges, and taking control multiple devices. Score: 7.8 HIGH (CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H) Affected releases are Juniper Networks Junos OS: 12.1X46 versions prior to 12.1X46-D71; 12.3 versions prior to 12.3R12-S7; 12.3X48 versions prior to 12.3X48-D55; 14.1 versions prior to 14.1R8-S5, 14.1R9; 14.1X53 versions prior to 14.1X53-D46, 14.1X53-D50, 14.1X53-D107; 14.2 versions prior to 14.2R7-S9, 14.2R8; 15.1 versions prior to 15.1F2-S17, 15.1F5-S8, 15.1F6-S8, 15.1R5-S7, 15.1R7; 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D90; 15.1X53 versions prior to 15.1X53-D65; 16.1 versions prior to 16.1R4-S6, 16.1R5; 16.1X65 versions prior to 16.1X65-D45; 16.2 versions prior to 16.2R2; 17.1 versions prior to 17.1R2. No other Juniper Networks products or platforms are affected by this issue. Juniper Networks Junos OS Contains a code injection vulnerability.Information is obtained, information is altered, and service operation is disrupted (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. Juniper Junos is prone to a remote memory-corruption vulnerability. Attackers can exploit this issue to execute arbitrary code in the context of the affected application. Failed exploit attempts will likely cause a denial-of-service condition. The operating system provides a secure programming interface and Junos SDK