VARIoT IoT vulnerabilities database

An issue was discovered on Foscam Opticam i5 devices with System Firmware 1.5.2.11 and Application Firmware 2.21.1.128. The ONVIF devicemgmt SetHostname method allows unauthenticated persistent XSS. FoscamOpticami5 is an IP camera from Foscom (FOSCAM). An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability for cross-site scripting attacks

An issue was discovered on Foscam Opticam i5 devices with System Firmware 1.5.2.11 and Application Firmware 2.21.1.128. The ONVIF devicemgmt SystemReboot method allows unauthenticated reboot. Foscam Opticam i5 There is an input validation vulnerability in the device system firmware and application firmware.Service operation interruption (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. FoscamOpticami5 is an IP camera from Foscom (FOSCAM). This vulnerability could be exploited by an unauthenticated attacker to cause a device reboot

A vulnerability in the detection engine of Cisco Firepower System Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass a configured Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) rule that inspects certain types of TCP traffic. The vulnerability is due to incorrect TCP retransmission handling. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted TCP connection request through an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to bypass configured IPS rules and allow uninspected traffic onto the network. Cisco Firepower System The software is vulnerable to resource exhaustion.Information may be tampered with. Remote attackers can exploit this issue to bypass security restrictions and perform unauthorized actions. This may aid in further attacks. This issue is being tracked by Cisco Bug IDs CSCvk76547

A vulnerability in the Cisco Small Business Switches software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass the user authentication mechanism of an affected device. The vulnerability exists because under specific circumstances, the affected software enables a privileged user account without notifying administrators of the system. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using this account to log in to an affected device and execute commands with full admin rights. Cisco has not released software updates that address this vulnerability. This advisory will be updated with fixed software information once fixed software becomes available. There is a workaround to address this vulnerability. CiscoSmallBusiness200SeriesSmartSwitches are small smart switch devices from Cisco. SmallBusinessSwitchesSoftware is a set of switch software that runs on it. This issue is being tracked by Cisco bugs CSCvk20713 and CSCvm11846

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Content Security Management Appliance (SMA) Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the web-based management interface. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input by the web-based management interface of an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the interface to click a maliciously crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the affected interface or access sensitive, browser-based information. This can allow the attacker to steal cookie-based authentication credentials and launch other attacks. This issues are being tracked by Cisco Bug ID CSCvk59387. This appliance is mainly used to manage all policies, reports, audit information, etc. of email and web security appliances. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to inject arbitrary web script or HTML

An issue was discovered on Foscam C2 devices with System Firmware 1.11.1.8 and Application Firmware 2.72.1.32, and Opticam i5 devices with System Firmware 1.5.2.11 and Application Firmware 2.21.1.128. The ftpuser1 account has a blank password, which cannot be changed. Foscam C2 Device and Opticam i5 The device contains vulnerabilities related to certificate and password management.Information is obtained, information is altered, and service operation is disrupted (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. Both Foscam C2 and Opticami 5 are network camera products from China Foscom (FOSCAM). An encryption vulnerability exists in the FoscamC2 and Opticami5 devices. The vulnerability stems from the use of a null password (not modifiable) on the ftpuser1 account, which an attacker can use to control the device

An issue was discovered on Foscam C2 devices with System Firmware 1.11.1.8 and Application Firmware 2.72.1.32, and Opticam i5 devices with System Firmware 1.5.2.11 and Application Firmware 2.21.1.128. The admin account has a blank password. Foscam C2 Devices and Opticam i5 The device is vulnerable to the use of hard-coded credentials.Information is acquired, information is falsified, and denial of service (DoS) May be in a state. Both Foscam C2 and Opticami 5 are network camera products from China Foscom (FOSCAM). The vulnerability stems from the use of a null password in the admin account, which an attacker can use to control the device

A vulnerability in the web-based management interface of Cisco Prime Service Catalog could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to conduct a cross-site scripting (XSS) attack against a user of the web-based management interface. The vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input that is processed by the web-based management interface. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by persuading a user of the interface to click a maliciously crafted link. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary script code in the context of the interface or access sensitive browser-based information. This can allow the attacker to steal cookie-based authentication credentials and launch other attacks. This issue is being tracked by Cisco Bug ID CSCvm48196. The solution supports automated ordering of a unified service catalog of computing, networking, storage, and other data center resources

A vulnerability in the user management functions of Cisco Registered Envelope Service could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to discover sensitive user information. The attacker could use this information to conduct additional reconnaissance attacks. The vulnerability is due to an insecure configuration that allows improper indexing. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using a search engine to look for specific data strings. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to discover certain sensitive information about the application, including usernames. This issue is being tracked by Cisco bug ID CSCvj88457. The product includes read receipts for mail, mail recycling, mail forwarding and replying, and smartphone support

A vulnerability in the web-based UI of Cisco Prime Collaboration Assurance could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to overwrite files on the file system. The vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by using a specific UI input field to provide a custom path location. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to overwrite files on the file system. Cisco Prime Collaboration Assurance Contains an input validation vulnerability.Information may be tampered with. This issue is being tracked by Cisco Bug ID CSCvj07247. This solution supports simplified unified communication and video collaboration network management through a unified management console, and rapid deployment of communication sites

A vulnerability in Cisco Meeting Server could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to gain access to sensitive information. The vulnerability is due to improper protections on data that is returned from user meeting requests when the Guest access via ID and passcode option is set to Legacy mode. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending meeting requests to an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to determine the values of meeting room unique identifiers, possibly allowing the attacker to conduct further exploits. An attacker can exploit this issue to obtain sensitive information that may aid in further attacks. This issue is being tracked by Cisco bug ID CSCvk16348

An issue was discovered on Foscam C2 devices with System Firmware 1.11.1.8 and Application Firmware 2.72.1.32, and Opticam i5 devices with System Firmware 1.5.2.11 and Application Firmware 2.21.1.128. The exported device configuration is encrypted with the hardcoded BpP+2R9*Q password in some cases. Foscam C2 Device and Opticam i5 The device contains a vulnerability related to the use of hard-coded credentials.Information may be obtained. Both Foscam C2 and Opticami 5 are network camera products from China Foscom (FOSCAM). An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the FoscamC2 and Opticami5 devices

An issue was discovered on Foscam C2 devices with System Firmware 1.11.1.8 and Application Firmware 2.72.1.32, and Opticam i5 devices with System Firmware 1.5.2.11 and Application Firmware 2.21.1.128. The exported device configuration is encrypted with the hardcoded Pxift* password in some cases. Foscam C2 Device and Opticam i5 The device contains a vulnerability related to the use of hard-coded credentials.Information may be obtained. Both Foscam C2 and Opticami 5 are network camera products from China Foscom (FOSCAM). An information disclosure vulnerability exists in the FoscamC2 and Opticami5 devices that originated from the configuration backup file using a hard-coded password (Pxift*) that an attacker could use to control the device

An issue was discovered on Foscam Opticam i5 devices with System Firmware 1.5.2.11 and Application Firmware 2.21.1.128. The CGIProxy.fcgi?cmd=setTelnetSwitch feature is authorized for hidden factory credentials. FoscamOptiCami5 is an IP camera from China Foscam. There are security vulnerabilities in FoscamOpticami5deviceswithSystemFirmware1.5.2.11 and ApplicationFirmware2.21.1.128. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to control the device

An issue was discovered on Foscam Opticam i5 devices with System Firmware 1.5.2.11 and Application Firmware 2.21.1.128. The ONVIF devicemgmt SetDNS method allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands via the IPv4Address field. Foscam Opticam i5 Device system firmware and application firmware include OS A command injection vulnerability exists.Information is obtained, information is altered, and service operation is disrupted (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. FoscamOpticami5 is an IP camera from Foscom (FOSCAM)

An issue was discovered on Foscam C2 devices with System Firmware 1.11.1.8 and Application Firmware 2.72.1.32, and Opticam i5 devices with System Firmware 1.5.2.11 and Application Firmware 2.21.1.128. The CGIProxy.fcgi?cmd=setTelnetSwitch feature is authorized for the root user with a password of toor. Foscam C2 Device and Opticam i5 The device contains a vulnerability related to the use of hard-coded credentials.Information is obtained, information is altered, and service operation is disrupted (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. Both Foscam C2 and Opticami 5 are network camera products from China Foscom (FOSCAM). There are security vulnerabilities in the FoscamC2 and Opticami5 devices that an attacker can use to control the telnetd service by sending a specially crafted HTTP request. Security vulnerabilities exist in Foscam C2 and Opticam i5 devices

An issue was discovered on Foscam C2 devices with System Firmware 1.11.1.8 and Application Firmware 2.72.1.32, and Opticam i5 devices with System Firmware 1.5.2.11 and Application Firmware 2.21.1.128. There is a hardcoded Ak47@99 password for the factory~ account. Foscam C2 Device and Opticam i5 The device contains a vulnerability related to the use of hard-coded credentials.Information is obtained, information is altered, and service operation is disrupted (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. Both Foscam C2 and Opticami 5 are network camera products from China Foscom (FOSCAM). A hard-coded password vulnerability exists in FoscamC2 and Opticami5 devices. The vulnerability stems from the use of hard-coded passwords in the factory account (Ak47@99), which can be exploited by attackers to control devices. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to take control of the device

An issue was discovered on Foscam C2 devices with System Firmware 1.11.1.8 and Application Firmware 2.72.1.32, and Opticam i5 devices with System Firmware 1.5.2.11 and Application Firmware 2.21.1.128. /mnt/mtd/boot.sh has 0777 permissions, allowing local users to control the commands executed at system start-up. Foscam C2 Device and Opticam i5 Devices have vulnerabilities related to authorization, permissions, and access control.Information is obtained, information is altered, and service operation is disrupted (DoS) There is a possibility of being put into a state. Both Foscam C2 and Opticami 5 are network camera products from China Foscom (FOSCAM). Security vulnerabilities exist in Foscam C2 and Opticam i5 devices

A Improper Access Control in Fortinet FortiOS 6.0.2, 5.6.7 and before, FortiADC 6.1.0, 6.0.0 to 6.0.1, 5.4.0 to 5.4.4 allows attacker to obtain the LDAP server login credentials configured in FortiGate via pointing a LDAP server connectivity test request to a rogue LDAP server instead of the configured one. Fortinet FortiOS Contains a vulnerability in improper permission assignment for critical resources.Information may be obtained. Fortinet FortiOS is prone to an information-disclosure vulnerability. Attackers can exploit this issue to obtain sensitive information that may aid in further attacks. FortiOS 6.0.0 through 6.0.2, and 5.6.7 and prior are vulnerable. Fortinet FortiOS is a set of security operating systems developed by Fortinet Corporation for the FortiGate network security platform. The system provides users with various security functions such as firewall, anti-virus, IPSec/SSL VPN, Web content filtering and anti-spam. Fortinet FortiOS versions 6.0.0 to 6.0.2 earlier and 5.6.7 and earlier versions have an access control error vulnerability

A vulnerability in the system scanning component of Cisco Immunet and Cisco Advanced Malware Protection (AMP) for Endpoints running on Microsoft Windows could allow a local attacker to disable the scanning functionality of the product. This could allow executable files to be launched on the system without being analyzed for threats. The vulnerability is due to improper process resource handling. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by gaining local access to a system running Microsoft Windows and protected by Cisco Immunet or Cisco AMP for Endpoints and executing a malicious file. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to prevent the scanning services from functioning properly and ultimately prevent the system from being protected from further intrusion. A local attacker can exploit this issue to cause a denial-of-service condition. This issue is being tracked by Cisco bug IDs CSCvk70945, and CSCvn05551. AMP for Endpoints is a suite of endpoint applications that integrates static and dynamic malware analysis and threat intelligence