ID

VAR-202512-0020


CVE

CVE-2025-66590


TITLE

AzeoTech DAQFactory CTL File Parsing Out-Of-Bounds Write Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Trust: 1.4

sources: ZDI: ZDI-25-1130 // ZDI: ZDI-25-1129

DESCRIPTION

In AzeoTech DAQFactory release 20.7 (Build 2555), an Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability can be exploited by an attacker to cause the program to write data past the end of an allocated memory buffer. This can lead to arbitrary code execution or a system crash. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of AzeoTech DAQFactory. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.The specific flaw exists within the parsing of CTL files. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. AzeoTech DAQFactory is a data acquisition and monitoring software developed by AzeoTech, a US-based company, commonly used in industrial automation. AzeoTech DAQFactory contains an out-of-bounds write vulnerability

Trust: 3.33

sources: NVD: CVE-2025-66590 // ZDI: ZDI-25-1162 // ZDI: ZDI-25-1130 // ZDI: ZDI-25-1129 // CNVD: CNVD-2025-30861

IOT TAXONOMY

category:['ICS']sub_category: -

Trust: 0.6

sources: CNVD: CNVD-2025-30861

AFFECTED PRODUCTS

vendor:azeotechmodel:daqfactoryscope: - version: -

Trust: 2.1

vendor:azeotechmodel:daqfactory release (buildscope:eqversion:20.72555)

Trust: 0.6

sources: ZDI: ZDI-25-1162 // ZDI: ZDI-25-1130 // ZDI: ZDI-25-1129 // CNVD: CNVD-2025-30861

CVSS

SEVERITY

CVSSV2

CVSSV3

ZDI: CVE-2025-66590
value: HIGH

Trust: 2.1

ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov: CVE-2025-66590
value: HIGH

Trust: 1.0

CNVD: CNVD-2025-30861
value: HIGH

Trust: 0.6

CNVD: CNVD-2025-30861
severity: HIGH
baseScore: 7.2
vectorString: AV:L/AC:L/AU:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
accessVector: LOCAL
accessComplexity: LOW
authentication: NONE
confidentialityImpact: COMPLETE
integrityImpact: COMPLETE
availabilityImpact: COMPLETE
exploitabilityScore: 3.9
impactScore: 10.0
acInsufInfo: NONE
obtainAllPrivilege: NONE
obtainUserPrivilege: NONE
obtainOtherPrivilege: NONE
userInteractionRequired: NONE
version: 2.0

Trust: 0.6

ZDI: CVE-2025-66590
baseSeverity: HIGH
baseScore: 7.8
vectorString: AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
attackVector: LOCAL
attackComplexity: LOW
privilegesRequired: NONE
userInteraction: REQUIRED
scope: UNCHANGED
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
availabilityImpact: HIGH
exploitabilityScore: 1.8
impactScore: 5.9
version: 3.0

Trust: 2.1

sources: ZDI: ZDI-25-1162 // ZDI: ZDI-25-1130 // ZDI: ZDI-25-1129 // CNVD: CNVD-2025-30861 // NVD: CVE-2025-66590

PROBLEMTYPE DATA

problemtype:CWE-787

Trust: 1.0

sources: NVD: CVE-2025-66590

PATCH

title:AzeoTech has issued an update to correct this vulnerability.url:https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-345-03

Trust: 2.1

sources: ZDI: ZDI-25-1162 // ZDI: ZDI-25-1130 // ZDI: ZDI-25-1129

EXTERNAL IDS

db:NVDid:CVE-2025-66590

Trust: 3.7

db:ICS CERTid:ICSA-25-345-03

Trust: 1.6

db:ZDI_CANid:ZDI-CAN-26837

Trust: 0.7

db:ZDIid:ZDI-25-1162

Trust: 0.7

db:ZDI_CANid:ZDI-CAN-25512

Trust: 0.7

db:ZDIid:ZDI-25-1130

Trust: 0.7

db:ZDI_CANid:ZDI-CAN-27811

Trust: 0.7

db:ZDIid:ZDI-25-1129

Trust: 0.7

db:CNVDid:CNVD-2025-30861

Trust: 0.6

sources: ZDI: ZDI-25-1162 // ZDI: ZDI-25-1130 // ZDI: ZDI-25-1129 // CNVD: CNVD-2025-30861 // NVD: CVE-2025-66590

REFERENCES

url:https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-345-03

Trust: 3.7

sources: ZDI: ZDI-25-1162 // ZDI: ZDI-25-1130 // ZDI: ZDI-25-1129 // CNVD: CNVD-2025-30861 // NVD: CVE-2025-66590

CREDITS

Rocco Calvi (@TecR0c) with TecSecurity

Trust: 1.4

sources: ZDI: ZDI-25-1162 // ZDI: ZDI-25-1129

SOURCES

db:ZDIid:ZDI-25-1162
db:ZDIid:ZDI-25-1130
db:ZDIid:ZDI-25-1129
db:CNVDid:CNVD-2025-30861
db:NVDid:CVE-2025-66590

LAST UPDATE DATE

2025-12-20T19:39:02.502000+00:00


SOURCES UPDATE DATE

db:ZDIid:ZDI-25-1162date:2025-12-19T00:00:00
db:ZDIid:ZDI-25-1130date:2025-12-17T00:00:00
db:ZDIid:ZDI-25-1129date:2025-12-17T00:00:00
db:CNVDid:CNVD-2025-30861date:2025-12-17T00:00:00
db:NVDid:CVE-2025-66590date:2025-12-12T15:17:31.973

SOURCES RELEASE DATE

db:ZDIid:ZDI-25-1162date:2025-12-19T00:00:00
db:ZDIid:ZDI-25-1130date:2025-12-17T00:00:00
db:ZDIid:ZDI-25-1129date:2025-12-17T00:00:00
db:CNVDid:CNVD-2025-30861date:2025-12-17T00:00:00
db:NVDid:CVE-2025-66590date:2025-12-11T21:15:58.233