Details of VAR-202509-1494

ID

VAR-202509-1494

CVE

CVE-2025-10401

TITLE

D-Link Corporation of DIR-823X Injection Vulnerability in Firmware

Trust: 0.8

sources: JVNDB: JVNDB-2025-014808

DESCRIPTION

A vulnerability was detected in D-Link DIR-823x up to 250416. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /goform/diag_ping. Performing manipulation of the argument target_addr results in command injection. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used. D-Link Corporation of DIR-823X The firmware contains injection and command injection vulnerabilities.Information is obtained, information is tampered with, and service operation is interrupted. (DoS) It may be in a state. The D-Link DIR-823X is a wireless router manufactured by D-Link in China. This vulnerability stems from the failure of the target_addr parameter in the /goform/diag_ping file to properly sanitize special characters and commands in constructed commands. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary commands

Trust: 2.16

sources: NVD: CVE-2025-10401 // JVNDB: JVNDB-2025-014808 // CNVD: CNVD-2025-21414

IOT TAXONOMY

category:

['Network device']

sub_category:

Trust: 0.6

sources: CNVD: CNVD-2025-21414

AFFECTED PRODUCTS

vendor:	dlink	model:	dir-823x	scope:	lte	version:	250416	Trust: 1.0
vendor:	d link	model:	dir-823x	scope:	-	version:	-	Trust: 0.8
vendor:	d link	model:	dir-823x	scope:	eq	version:	-	Trust: 0.8
vendor:	d link	model:	dir-823x	scope:	lte	version:	dir-823x firmware 250416 and earlier	Trust: 0.8
vendor:	d link	model:	dir-823x	scope:	lte	version:	<=250416	Trust: 0.6

sources: CNVD: CNVD-2025-21414 // JVNDB: JVNDB-2025-014808 // NVD: CVE-2025-10401

CVSS

SEVERITY

CVSSV2

CVSSV3

cna@vuldb.com:	CVE-2025-10401
value:	LOW
Trust: 1.0
nvd@nist.gov:	CVE-2025-10401
value:	HIGH
Trust: 1.0
OTHER:	JVNDB-2025-014808
value:	HIGH
Trust: 0.8
CNVD:	CNVD-2025-21414
value:	MEDIUM
Trust: 0.6

cna@vuldb.com:	CVE-2025-10401
severity:	MEDIUM
baseScore:	6.5
vectorString:	AV:N/AC:L/AU:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
accessVector:	NETWORK
accessComplexity:	LOW
authentication:	SINGLE
confidentialityImpact:	PARTIAL
integrityImpact:	PARTIAL
availabilityImpact:	PARTIAL
exploitabilityScore:	8.0
impactScore:	6.4
acInsufInfo:	NONE
obtainAllPrivilege:	NONE
obtainUserPrivilege:	NONE
obtainOtherPrivilege:	NONE
userInteractionRequired:	NONE
version:	2.0
Trust: 1.0
OTHER:	JVNDB-2025-014808
severity:	MEDIUM
baseScore:	6.5
vectorString:	AV:N/AC:L/AU:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
accessVector:	NETWORK
accessComplexity:	LOW
authentication:	SINGLE
confidentialityImpact:	PARTIAL
integrityImpact:	PARTIAL
availabilityImpact:	PARTIAL
exploitabilityScore:	NONE
impactScore:	NONE
acInsufInfo:	NONE
obtainAllPrivilege:	NONE
obtainUserPrivilege:	NONE
obtainOtherPrivilege:	NONE
userInteractionRequired:	NONE
version:	2.0
Trust: 0.8
CNVD:	CNVD-2025-21414
severity:	MEDIUM
baseScore:	6.5
vectorString:	AV:N/AC:L/AU:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
accessVector:	NETWORK
accessComplexity:	LOW
authentication:	SINGLE
confidentialityImpact:	PARTIAL
integrityImpact:	PARTIAL
availabilityImpact:	PARTIAL
exploitabilityScore:	8.0
impactScore:	6.4
acInsufInfo:	NONE
obtainAllPrivilege:	NONE
obtainUserPrivilege:	NONE
obtainOtherPrivilege:	NONE
userInteractionRequired:	NONE
version:	2.0
Trust: 0.6

cna@vuldb.com:	CVE-2025-10401
baseSeverity:	MEDIUM
baseScore:	6.3
vectorString:	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
attackVector:	NETWORK
attackComplexity:	LOW
privilegesRequired:	LOW
userInteraction:	NONE
scope:	UNCHANGED
confidentialityImpact:	LOW
integrityImpact:	LOW
availabilityImpact:	LOW
exploitabilityScore:	2.8
impactScore:	3.4
version:	3.1
Trust: 1.0
nvd@nist.gov:	CVE-2025-10401
baseSeverity:	HIGH
baseScore:	8.8
vectorString:	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
attackVector:	NETWORK
attackComplexity:	LOW
privilegesRequired:	LOW
userInteraction:	NONE
scope:	UNCHANGED
confidentialityImpact:	HIGH
integrityImpact:	HIGH
availabilityImpact:	HIGH
exploitabilityScore:	2.8
impactScore:	5.9
version:	3.1
Trust: 1.0
NVD:	JVNDB-2025-014808
baseSeverity:	HIGH
baseScore:	8.8
vectorString:	CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
attackVector:	NETWORK
attackComplexity:	LOW
privilegesRequired:	LOW
userInteraction:	NONE
scope:	UNCHANGED
confidentialityImpact:	HIGH
integrityImpact:	HIGH
availabilityImpact:	HIGH
exploitabilityScore:	NONE
impactScore:	NONE
version:	3.0
Trust: 0.8

sources: CNVD: CNVD-2025-21414 // JVNDB: JVNDB-2025-014808 // NVD: CVE-2025-10401 // NVD: CVE-2025-10401

PROBLEMTYPE DATA

problemtype:	CWE-77	Trust: 1.0
problemtype:	CWE-74	Trust: 1.0
problemtype:	injection (CWE-74) [ others ]	Trust: 0.8
problemtype:	Command injection (CWE-77) [ others ]	Trust: 0.8

sources: JVNDB: JVNDB-2025-014808 // NVD: CVE-2025-10401

EXTERNAL IDS

db:	NVD	id:	CVE-2025-10401	Trust: 3.2
db:	VULDB	id:	323836	Trust: 1.8
db:	JVNDB	id:	JVNDB-2025-014808	Trust: 0.8
db:	CNVD	id:	CNVD-2025-21414	Trust: 0.6

sources: CNVD: CNVD-2025-21414 // JVNDB: JVNDB-2025-014808 // NVD: CVE-2025-10401

REFERENCES

url:	https://github.com/cpppq43/d-link/blob/main/d-link%20dir-823x%20ax3000.md	Trust: 1.8
url:	https://vuldb.com/?id.323836	Trust: 1.8
url:	https://vuldb.com/?submit.646761	Trust: 1.8
url:	https://www.dlink.com/	Trust: 1.8
url:	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2025-10401	Trust: 1.4
url:	https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323836	Trust: 1.0

sources: CNVD: CNVD-2025-21414 // JVNDB: JVNDB-2025-014808 // NVD: CVE-2025-10401

SOURCES

db:	CNVD	id:	CNVD-2025-21414
db:	JVNDB	id:	JVNDB-2025-014808
db:	NVD	id:	CVE-2025-10401

LAST UPDATE DATE

2025-10-03T23:32:49.346000+00:00

SOURCES UPDATE DATE

db:	CNVD	id:	CNVD-2025-21414	date:	2025-09-17T00:00:00
db:	JVNDB	id:	JVNDB-2025-014808	date:	2025-10-01T02:48:00
db:	NVD	id:	CVE-2025-10401	date:	2025-09-24T18:41:54.943

SOURCES RELEASE DATE

db:	CNVD	id:	CNVD-2025-21414	date:	2025-09-17T00:00:00
db:	JVNDB	id:	JVNDB-2025-014808	date:	2025-10-01T00:00:00
db:	NVD	id:	CVE-2025-10401	date:	2025-09-14T16:15:32.393