ID

VAR-201805-0950


CVE

CVE-2018-8897


TITLE

Hardware debug exception documentation may result in unexpected behavior

Trust: 0.8

sources: CERT/CC: VU#631579

DESCRIPTION

A statement in the System Programming Guide of the Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual (SDM) was mishandled in the development of some or all operating-system kernels, resulting in unexpected behavior for #DB exceptions that are deferred by MOV SS or POP SS, as demonstrated by (for example) privilege escalation in Windows, macOS, some Xen configurations, or FreeBSD, or a Linux kernel crash. The MOV to SS and POP SS instructions inhibit interrupts (including NMIs), data breakpoints, and single step trap exceptions until the instruction boundary following the next instruction (SDM Vol. 3A; section 6.8.3). (The inhibited data breakpoints are those on memory accessed by the MOV to SS or POP to SS instruction itself.) Note that debug exceptions are not inhibited by the interrupt enable (EFLAGS.IF) system flag (SDM Vol. 3A; section 2.3). If the instruction following the MOV to SS or POP to SS instruction is an instruction like SYSCALL, SYSENTER, INT 3, etc. that transfers control to the operating system at CPL < 3, the debug exception is delivered after the transfer to CPL < 3 is complete. OS kernels may not expect this order of events and may therefore experience unexpected behavior when it occurs. Some operating systems and hypervisors Intel There is a problem that does not expect a debug exception in the hardware architecture, or does not handle it properly. Inappropriate checking or handling for exceptional situations (CWE-703) - CVE-2018-8897 Intel Software Developer Manual (SDM) Vol. SDM Vol 3A section 2.3 According to the debug exception EFLAGS Register IF flag (Interrupt Enable Flag) Is not prohibited. So in certain situations, certain Intel x86-64 Ring level after using architecture-specific instructions 3 Running on OS From component , Higher ring level ( many OS In the ring level 0) Debug exceptions pointing to the data in are enabled. This allows the attacker to API May be used to access sensitive memory information or manipulate high privileged operating system functions.An authenticated attacker could obtain sensitive data in memory and manipulate higher privileged operating system functions. Intel Architecture (processor architecture) is a CPU specification developed by Intel Corporation for its processor. There are security vulnerabilities in the operating systems of multiple vendors. Systems from the following vendors are affected: Apple; DragonFly BSD Project; FreeBSD Project; Linux Kernel; Microsoft; Red Hat; SUSE Linux; Ubuntu; Vmware; Xen. 5 ELS) - i386, noarch, s390x, x86_64 3. 7) - noarch, x86_64 3. Description: The kernel-rt packages provide the Real Time Linux Kernel, which enables fine-tuning for systems with extremely high determinism requirements. Bug Fix(es): * The kernel-rt packages have been upgraded to the 3.10.0-862.2.3 source tree, which provides a number of bug fixes over the previous version. (BZ#1549768) 4. 6.4) - x86_64 3. Bug Fix(es): * The kernel build requirements have been updated to the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) compiler version that has the support for Retpolines. The Retpolines mechanism is a software construct that leverages specific knowledge of the underlying hardware to mitigate the branch target injection, also known as Spectre variant 2 vulnerability described in CVE-2017-5715. (BZ#1554251) 4. CVE-2018-10471 An error was discovered in the mitigations against Meltdown which could result in denial of service. CVE-2018-10472 Anthony Perard discovered that incorrect parsing of CDROM images can result in information disclosure. CVE-2018-10981 Jan Beulich discovered that malformed device models could result in denial of service. CVE-2018-10982 Roger Pau Monne discovered that incorrect handling of high precision event timers could result in denial of service and potentially privilege escalation. For the stable distribution (stretch), these problems have been fixed in version 4.8.3+comet2+shim4.10.0+comet3-1+deb9u6. We recommend that you upgrade your xen packages. For the detailed security status of xen please refer to its security tracker page at: https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/xen Further information about Debian Security Advisories, how to apply these updates to your system and frequently asked questions can be found at: https://www.debian.org/security/ Mailing list: debian-security-announce@lists.debian.org -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAEBCgAdFiEEtuYvPRKsOElcDakFEMKTtsN8TjYFAlr7PHoACgkQEMKTtsN8 TjbvyBAAqSJFsDcTo75hggE1faIttXR3UKOwJ4eSKbkf3G6/JnvotuO5z4bQXDBC XZfkL6kOTl579vmCGgCvBv/SrrPrJ1ibhrw+Dz1MIcjX4Yt9mb6NriWuMTObknca uw6qJakWZTB3tFcp3LlmN80B8lY/67XR8mQaZ4f0yHhGEfqIunEtSgLelmp5lLu2 M/m1iH9zQon3muhQiXiHJeMg1ghJ3xvFKbuEU9prih4NNinxquv0pmAzfbPCCBN6 E4cuEjArzdnwLydeWfCoLrFOZh5rvoMTmmK8gj2/KVlbC5YgJ5/xVlc89B4PaJKL m3oUV2dnLEpubC7uuXSOoejMnfbPcOGM4VYrmuIuxEfZZVNYE/NxvmNCZ+JDzQV7 Z939vOgyqyuojFFt7lgvoCWM2Q3xDRMrE9akK1KyAGmvyRzoczblw8N6dzL8sain gs5LUE/5dCJWQWv4IPz/V/nl50Lh+tYjbdVuZaiXxKYiqiWuCY0Ea+8QIb2UWGrk rC2BUYaoYBEo0vQhzBIi91E2hyQ+2Y6+zP6zTVTEA8PDw2YnfdffzydQ3Z9l4OSN IoTOojXPpMdcCSVzBC5OkvzBuQ6qzkVh3vftxajYazuiSrPJl8KenLJ6jFlpCzA3 p+140rFiElDCUkHacCmfs4zWQ+/ZLcoAppIxvxDEZYWyRJp3qgU= =KAUD -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- . -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 ===================================================================== Red Hat Security Advisory Synopsis: Important: kernel security update Advisory ID: RHSA-2018:1348-01 Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advisory URL: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1348 Issue date: 2018-05-08 CVE Names: CVE-2018-1087 CVE-2018-8897 CVE-2018-1000199 ===================================================================== 1. Summary: An update for kernel is now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.3 Extended Update Support. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having a security impact of Important. A Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base score, which gives a detailed severity rating, is available for each vulnerability from the CVE link(s) in the References section. 2. Relevant releases/architectures: Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode EUS (v. 7.3) - noarch, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional EUS (v. 7.3) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 7.3) - noarch, ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional EUS (v. 7.3) - ppc64, ppc64le, x86_64 3. Description: The kernel packages contain the Linux kernel, the core of any Linux operating system. Security Fix(es): * Kernel: KVM: error in exception handling leads to wrong debug stack value (CVE-2018-1087) * Kernel: error in exception handling leads to DoS (CVE-2018-8897) * kernel: ptrace() incorrect error handling leads to corruption and DoS (CVE-2018-1000199) For more details about the security issue(s), including the impact, a CVSS score, and other related information, refer to the CVE page(s) listed in the References section. Red Hat would like to thank Andy Lutomirski for reporting CVE-2018-1087 and CVE-2018-1000199 and Nick Peterson (Everdox Tech LLC) and Andy Lutomirski for reporting CVE-2018-8897. 4. Solution: For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 The system must be rebooted for this update to take effect. 5. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/): 1566837 - CVE-2018-1087 Kernel: KVM: error in exception handling leads to wrong debug stack value 1567074 - CVE-2018-8897 Kernel: error in exception handling leads to DoS 1568477 - CVE-2018-1000199 kernel: ptrace() incorrect error handling leads to corruption and DoS 6. Package List: Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode EUS (v. 7.3): Source: kernel-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.src.rpm noarch: kernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.noarch.rpm kernel-doc-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.noarch.rpm x86_64: kernel-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-devel-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-headers-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm perf-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm python-perf-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional EUS (v. 7.3): x86_64: kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server EUS (v. 7.3): Source: kernel-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.src.rpm noarch: kernel-abi-whitelists-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.noarch.rpm kernel-doc-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.noarch.rpm ppc64: kernel-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-bootwrapper-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-debug-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-devel-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-headers-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-tools-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64.rpm perf-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64.rpm python-perf-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64.rpm ppc64le: kernel-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-bootwrapper-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-debug-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-devel-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-headers-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-tools-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64le.rpm perf-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64le.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64le.rpm python-perf-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64le.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64le.rpm s390x: kernel-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-debug-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-devel-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-headers-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-kdump-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-kdump-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.s390x.rpm kernel-kdump-devel-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.s390x.rpm perf-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.s390x.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.s390x.rpm python-perf-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.s390x.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.s390x.rpm x86_64: kernel-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-devel-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-headers-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-libs-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm perf-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm python-perf-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional EUS (v. 7.3): ppc64: kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64.rpm kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64.rpm ppc64le: kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-debug-devel-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64le.rpm kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64le.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64le.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.ppc64le.rpm x86_64: kernel-debug-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm kernel-tools-libs-devel-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm python-perf-debuginfo-3.10.0-514.48.3.el7.x86_64.rpm These packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and details on how to verify the signature are available from https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/ 7. References: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-1087 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-8897 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-1000199 https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important 8. Contact: The Red Hat security contact is <secalert@redhat.com>. More contact details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/ Copyright 2018 Red Hat, Inc. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1 iD8DBQFa8hyBXlSAg2UNWIIRAneEAKCislWXxms+w2cocgWLD3Mu2HMHkwCgiR+2 i4C0UytgQXhOcPkztivUlaU= =N2cw -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- -- RHSA-announce mailing list RHSA-announce@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce . ========================================================================== Ubuntu Security Notice USN-3641-2 May 08, 2018 linux, linux-lts-trusty vulnerabilities ========================================================================== A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives: - Ubuntu 12.04 ESM Summary: Several security issues were fixed in the Linux kernel. This update provides the corresponding updates for Ubuntu 12.04 ESM. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash). This issue only affected the amd64 architecture. A local attacker in a KVM virtual machine could use this to cause a denial of service (guest VM crash) or possibly escalate privileges inside of the virtual machine. This issue only affected the i386 and amd64 architectures. (CVE-2018-1087) Andy Lutomirski discovered that the Linux kernel did not properly perform error handling on virtualized debug registers. A local attacker could use this to cause a denial of service (system crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2018-1000199) Update instructions: The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions: Ubuntu 12.04 ESM: linux-image-3.13.0-147-generic 3.13.0-147.196~precise1 linux-image-3.13.0-147-generic-lpae 3.13.0-147.196~precise1 linux-image-3.2.0-134-generic 3.2.0-134.180 linux-image-3.2.0-134-generic-pae 3.2.0-134.180 linux-image-3.2.0-134-highbank 3.2.0-134.180 linux-image-3.2.0-134-omap 3.2.0-134.180 linux-image-3.2.0-134-powerpc-smp 3.2.0-134.180 linux-image-3.2.0-134-powerpc64-smp 3.2.0-134.180 linux-image-3.2.0-134-virtual 3.2.0-134.180 linux-image-generic 3.2.0.134.149 linux-image-generic-lpae-lts-trusty 3.13.0.147.138 linux-image-generic-lts-trusty 3.13.0.147.138 linux-image-generic-pae 3.2.0.134.149 linux-image-highbank 3.2.0.134.149 linux-image-omap 3.2.0.134.149 linux-image-powerpc 3.2.0.134.149 linux-image-powerpc-smp 3.2.0.134.149 linux-image-powerpc64-smp 3.2.0.134.149 After a standard system update you need to reboot your computer to make all the necessary changes. ATTENTION: Due to an unavoidable ABI change the kernel updates have been given a new version number, which requires you to recompile and reinstall all third party kernel modules you might have installed. Unless you manually uninstalled the standard kernel metapackages (e.g. linux-generic, linux-generic-lts-RELEASE, linux-virtual, linux-powerpc), a standard system upgrade will automatically perform this as well. Summary: Updated redhat-virtualization-host packages that fix several bugs and add various enhancements are now available. These packages include redhat-release-virtualization-host, ovirt-node, and rhev-hypervisor. RHVH features a Cockpit user interface for monitoring the host's resources and performing administrative tasks. Includes GlusterFS fixes for CVE-2018-1088, dhcp fixes for CVE-2018-1111, kernel fixes for CVE-2018-1087, and kernel fixes for CVE-2018-8897. A list of bugs fixed in this update is available in the Technical Notes book: https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_virtualization/4.2/ht ml/technical_notes/ 4. Solution: Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied. Bugs fixed (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/): 1357247 - rhvh 4: reboot after install shows "4m[terminated]" and takes long to reboot 1374007 - [RFE] RHV-H does not default to LVM Thin Provisioning 1420068 - [RFE] RHV-H should meet NIST 800-53 partitioning requirements by default 1422676 - [Test Only] Test Ansible playbook for registration 1429485 - [RFE] Imgbased layers should be named with '%{name}-%{version}-%{release}' instead of %{name}-%{version} 1433394 - kdump could fill up /var filesystem while writing to /var/crash 1443965 - Libvirt is disabled on RHVH host 1454536 - HostedEngine setup fails if RHV-H timezone < UTC set during installation 1474268 - RHVH host displays "upgrade available" information on the engine after registering until an update is released 1489567 - Host Software tab does not show exact RHVH version anymore 1501161 - The version displays as "4.1" for subscribed product with RHVH 4.2 1502920 - File missing after upgrade of RHVH node from version RHVH-4.1-20170925.0 to latest. 1503148 - [RFE] translate between basic ntp configurations and chrony configurations 1516123 - tuned-adm timeout while adding the host in manager and the deployment will fail/take time to complete 1534855 - RHVH brand is missing on cockpit login screen. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA512 ============================================================================= FreeBSD-SA-18:06.debugreg Security Advisory The FreeBSD Project Topic: Mishandling of x86 debug exceptions Category: core Module: kernel Announced: 2018-05-08 Credits: Nick Peterson, Everdox Tech LLC https://www.linkedin.com/in/everdox Andy Lutomirski Affects: All supported versions of FreeBSD. Corrected: 2018-05-08 17:03:33 UTC (stable/11, 11.2-PRERELEASE) 2018-05-08 17:12:10 UTC (releng/11.1, 11.1-RELEASE-p10) 2018-05-08 17:05:39 UTC (stable/10, 10.4-STABLE) 2018-05-08 17:12:10 UTC (releng/10.4, 10.4-RELEASE-p9) CVE Name: CVE-2018-8897 For general information regarding FreeBSD Security Advisories, including descriptions of the fields above, security branches, and the following sections, please visit <URL:https://security.FreeBSD.org/>. Background On x86 architecture systems, the stack is represented by the combination of a stack segment and a stack pointer, which must remain in sync for proper operation. Instructions related to manipulating the stack segment have special handling to facilitate consistency with changes to the stack pointer. II. If that instruction is a system call or similar instruction that transfers control to the operating system, the debug exception will be handled in the kernel context instead of the user context. III. IV. Workaround No workaround is available. V. Solution Upgrade your vulnerable system to a supported FreeBSD stable or release / security branch (releng) dated after the correction date, using either a binary or source code patch, and then reboot. 1) To update your vulnerable system via a binary patch: Systems running a RELEASE version of FreeBSD on the i386 or amd64 platforms can be updated via the freebsd-update(8) utility: # freebsd-update fetch # freebsd-update install And reboot. 2) To update your vulnerable system via a source code patch: The following patches have been verified to apply to the applicable FreeBSD release branches. a) Download the relevant patch from the location below, and verify the detached PGP signature using your PGP utility. [FreeBSD 11.1] # fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-18:06/debugreg.11.1.patch # fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-18:06/debugreg.11.1.patch.asc # gpg --verify debugreg.11.1.patch.asc [FreeBSD 10.4] # fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-18:06/debugreg.10.4.patch # fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-18:06/debugreg.10.4.patch.asc # gpg --verify debugreg.10.4.patch.asc b) Apply the patch. Execute the following commands as root: # cd /usr/src # patch < /path/to/patch c) Recompile and install your kernel as described in <URL:https://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/kernelconfig.html> and reboot the system. VI. Correction details The following list contains the correction revision numbers for each affected branch. Branch/path Revision - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- stable/10/ r333370 releng/10.4/ r333371 stable/11/ r333369 releng/11.1/ r333371 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- To see which files were modified by a particular revision, run the following command, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number, on a machine with Subversion installed: # svn diff -cNNNNNN --summarize svn://svn.freebsd.org/base Or visit the following URL, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number: <URL:https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&revision=NNNNNN> VII. (BZ#1554256) 4

Trust: 3.33

sources: NVD: CVE-2018-8897 // CERT/CC: VU#631579 // JVNDB: JVNDB-2018-003031 // VULHUB: VHN-138929 // PACKETSTORM: 147550 // PACKETSTORM: 147545 // PACKETSTORM: 147541 // PACKETSTORM: 147547 // PACKETSTORM: 147651 // PACKETSTORM: 147544 // PACKETSTORM: 147549 // PACKETSTORM: 147646 // PACKETSTORM: 147536 // PACKETSTORM: 147542

AFFECTED PRODUCTS

vendor:ubuntumodel: - scope: - version: -

Trust: 1.6

vendor:citrixmodel:xenserverscope:eqversion:7.4

Trust: 1.0

vendor:freebsdmodel:freebsdscope:gteversion:11.0

Trust: 1.0

vendor:synologymodel:diskstation managerscope:eqversion:6.1

Trust: 1.0

vendor:citrixmodel:xenserverscope:eqversion:6.0.2

Trust: 1.0

vendor:canonicalmodel:ubuntu linuxscope:eqversion:17.10

Trust: 1.0

vendor:citrixmodel:xenserverscope:eqversion:7.0

Trust: 1.0

vendor:applemodel:mac os xscope:ltversion:10.13.4

Trust: 1.0

vendor:redhatmodel:enterprise linux workstationscope:eqversion:7.0

Trust: 1.0

vendor:citrixmodel:xenserverscope:eqversion:6.5

Trust: 1.0

vendor:redhatmodel:enterprise linux serverscope:eqversion:7.0

Trust: 1.0

vendor:xenmodel:xenscope:eqversion: -

Trust: 1.0

vendor:citrixmodel:xenserverscope:eqversion:7.3

Trust: 1.0

vendor:debianmodel:linuxscope:eqversion:9.0

Trust: 1.0

vendor:synologymodel:diskstation managerscope:eqversion:5.2

Trust: 1.0

vendor:freebsdmodel:freebsdscope:ltversion:11.1

Trust: 1.0

vendor:citrixmodel:xenserverscope:eqversion:7.1

Trust: 1.0

vendor:synologymodel:skynasscope:eqversion: -

Trust: 1.0

vendor:debianmodel:linuxscope:eqversion:7.0

Trust: 1.0

vendor:canonicalmodel:ubuntu linuxscope:eqversion:16.04

Trust: 1.0

vendor:synologymodel:diskstation managerscope:eqversion:6.0

Trust: 1.0

vendor:canonicalmodel:ubuntu linuxscope:eqversion:14.04

Trust: 1.0

vendor:debianmodel:linuxscope:eqversion:8.0

Trust: 1.0

vendor:citrixmodel:xenserverscope:eqversion:6.2.0

Trust: 1.0

vendor:redhatmodel:enterprise virtualization managerscope:eqversion:3.0

Trust: 1.0

vendor:citrixmodel:xenserverscope:eqversion:7.2

Trust: 1.0

vendor:applemodel: - scope: - version: -

Trust: 0.8

vendor:check pointmodel: - scope: - version: -

Trust: 0.8

vendor:dragonfly bsdmodel: - scope: - version: -

Trust: 0.8

vendor:freebsdmodel: - scope: - version: -

Trust: 0.8

vendor:linux kernelmodel: - scope: - version: -

Trust: 0.8

vendor:microsoftmodel: - scope: - version: -

Trust: 0.8

vendor:red hatmodel: - scope: - version: -

Trust: 0.8

vendor:vmwaremodel: - scope: - version: -

Trust: 0.8

vendor:xenmodel: - scope: - version: -

Trust: 0.8

vendor:multiple vendorsmodel: - scope: - version: -

Trust: 0.8

sources: CERT/CC: VU#631579 // JVNDB: JVNDB-2018-003031 // NVD: CVE-2018-8897

CVSS

SEVERITY

CVSSV2

CVSSV3

nvd@nist.gov: CVE-2018-8897
value: HIGH

Trust: 1.0

NVD: CVE-2018-8897
value: MEDIUM

Trust: 0.8

VULHUB: VHN-138929
value: HIGH

Trust: 0.1

nvd@nist.gov: CVE-2018-8897
severity: HIGH
baseScore: 7.2
vectorString: AV:L/AC:L/AU:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
accessVector: LOCAL
accessComplexity: LOW
authentication: NONE
confidentialityImpact: COMPLETE
integrityImpact: COMPLETE
availabilityImpact: COMPLETE
exploitabilityScore: 3.9
impactScore: 10.0
acInsufInfo: NONE
obtainAllPrivilege: NONE
obtainUserPrivilege: NONE
obtainOtherPrivilege: NONE
userInteractionRequired: NONE
version: 2.0

Trust: 1.0

NVD: CVE-2018-8897
severity: MEDIUM
baseScore: 6.8
vectorString: NONE
accessVector: NETWORK
accessComplexity: MEDIUM
authentication: NONE
confidentialityImpact: PARTIAL
integrityImpact: PARTIAL
availabilityImpact: PARTIAL
exploitabilityScore: 8.6
impactScore: 6.4
acInsufInfo: NONE
obtainAllPrivilege: NONE
obtainUserPrivilege: NONE
obtainOtherPrivilege: NONE
userInteractionRequired: NONE
version: 2.0

Trust: 0.8

VULHUB: VHN-138929
severity: HIGH
baseScore: 7.2
vectorString: AV:L/AC:L/AU:N/C:C/I:C/A:C
accessVector: LOCAL
accessComplexity: LOW
authentication: NONE
confidentialityImpact: COMPLETE
integrityImpact: COMPLETE
availabilityImpact: COMPLETE
exploitabilityScore: 3.9
impactScore: 10.0
acInsufInfo: NONE
obtainAllPrivilege: NONE
obtainUserPrivilege: NONE
obtainOtherPrivilege: NONE
userInteractionRequired: NONE
version: 2.0

Trust: 0.1

nvd@nist.gov: CVE-2018-8897
baseSeverity: HIGH
baseScore: 7.8
vectorString: CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
attackVector: LOCAL
attackComplexity: LOW
privilegesRequired: LOW
userInteraction: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
availabilityImpact: HIGH
exploitabilityScore: 1.8
impactScore: 5.9
version: 3.0

Trust: 1.0

sources: CERT/CC: VU#631579 // VULHUB: VHN-138929 // NVD: CVE-2018-8897

PROBLEMTYPE DATA

problemtype:CWE-362

Trust: 1.1

problemtype:CWE-264

Trust: 0.1

sources: VULHUB: VHN-138929 // NVD: CVE-2018-8897

THREAT TYPE

local

Trust: 0.3

sources: PACKETSTORM: 147547 // PACKETSTORM: 147549 // PACKETSTORM: 147536

TYPE

code execution

Trust: 0.1

sources: PACKETSTORM: 147646

CONFIGURATIONS

sources: JVNDB: JVNDB-2018-003031

EXPLOIT AVAILABILITY

sources: CERT/CC: VU#631579 // VULHUB: VHN-138929

PATCH

title:Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer Manualsurl:https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/intel-sdm

Trust: 0.8

title:NV18-013url:https://jpn.nec.com/security-info/secinfo/nv18-013.html

Trust: 0.8

sources: JVNDB: JVNDB-2018-003031

EXTERNAL IDS

db:NVDid:CVE-2018-8897

Trust: 2.9

db:CERT/CCid:VU#631579

Trust: 2.7

db:OPENWALLid:OSS-SECURITY/2018/05/08/4

Trust: 1.1

db:OPENWALLid:OSS-SECURITY/2018/05/08/1

Trust: 1.1

db:SECTRACKid:1040849

Trust: 1.1

db:SECTRACKid:1040882

Trust: 1.1

db:SECTRACKid:1040744

Trust: 1.1

db:SECTRACKid:1040866

Trust: 1.1

db:SECTRACKid:1040861

Trust: 1.1

db:EXPLOIT-DBid:44697

Trust: 1.1

db:EXPLOIT-DBid:45024

Trust: 1.1

db:BIDid:104071

Trust: 1.1

db:JVNid:JVNVU98401336

Trust: 0.8

db:JVNDBid:JVNDB-2018-003031

Trust: 0.8

db:PACKETSTORMid:147541

Trust: 0.2

db:PACKETSTORMid:147542

Trust: 0.2

db:PACKETSTORMid:147550

Trust: 0.2

db:PACKETSTORMid:147536

Trust: 0.2

db:PACKETSTORMid:148549

Trust: 0.1

db:PACKETSTORMid:147543

Trust: 0.1

db:PACKETSTORMid:147539

Trust: 0.1

db:PACKETSTORMid:147548

Trust: 0.1

db:VULHUBid:VHN-138929

Trust: 0.1

db:PACKETSTORMid:147545

Trust: 0.1

db:PACKETSTORMid:147547

Trust: 0.1

db:PACKETSTORMid:147651

Trust: 0.1

db:PACKETSTORMid:147544

Trust: 0.1

db:PACKETSTORMid:147549

Trust: 0.1

db:PACKETSTORMid:147646

Trust: 0.1

sources: CERT/CC: VU#631579 // VULHUB: VHN-138929 // PACKETSTORM: 147550 // PACKETSTORM: 147545 // PACKETSTORM: 147541 // PACKETSTORM: 147547 // PACKETSTORM: 147651 // PACKETSTORM: 147544 // PACKETSTORM: 147549 // PACKETSTORM: 147646 // PACKETSTORM: 147536 // PACKETSTORM: 147542 // JVNDB: JVNDB-2018-003031 // NVD: CVE-2018-8897

REFERENCES

url:https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/cve-2018-8897

Trust: 1.9

url:https://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-260.html

Trust: 1.9

url:https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/631579

Trust: 1.9

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2018-8897

Trust: 1.8

url:https://access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2018:1348

Trust: 1.2

url:https://access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2018:1349

Trust: 1.2

url:https://access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2018:1350

Trust: 1.2

url:https://access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2018:1353

Trust: 1.2

url:https://access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2018:1355

Trust: 1.2

url:https://access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2018:1524

Trust: 1.2

url:https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/pop_ss

Trust: 1.1

url:http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/104071

Trust: 1.1

url:http://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/huawei-sa-20190921-01-debug-en

Trust: 1.1

url:https://help.ecostruxureit.com/display/public/uadce725/security+fixes+in+struxureware+data+center+expert+v7.6.0

Trust: 1.1

url:https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20180927-0002/

Trust: 1.1

url:https://support.citrix.com/article/ctx234679

Trust: 1.1

url:https://www.synology.com/support/security/synology_sa_18_21

Trust: 1.1

url:https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4196

Trust: 1.1

url:https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4201

Trust: 1.1

url:https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44697/

Trust: 1.1

url:https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45024/

Trust: 1.1

url:http://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=d8ba61ba58c88d5207c1ba2f7d9a2280e7d03be9

Trust: 1.1

url:http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/05/08/1

Trust: 1.1

url:http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2018/05/08/4

Trust: 1.1

url:https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1567074

Trust: 1.1

url:https://github.com/can1357/cve-2018-8897/

Trust: 1.1

url:https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/d8ba61ba58c88d5207c1ba2f7d9a2280e7d03be9

Trust: 1.1

url:https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/10386677/

Trust: 1.1

url:https://support.apple.com/ht208742

Trust: 1.1

url:https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/freebsd-sa-18:06.debugreg.asc

Trust: 1.1

url:https://www.triplefault.io/2018/05/spurious-db-exceptions-with-pop-ss.html

Trust: 1.1

url:https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/05/msg00015.html

Trust: 1.1

url:https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/06/msg00000.html

Trust: 1.1

url:https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/11/msg00013.html

Trust: 1.1

url:https://access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2018:1318

Trust: 1.1

url:https://access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2018:1319

Trust: 1.1

url:https://access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2018:1345

Trust: 1.1

url:https://access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2018:1346

Trust: 1.1

url:https://access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2018:1347

Trust: 1.1

url:https://access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2018:1351

Trust: 1.1

url:https://access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2018:1352

Trust: 1.1

url:https://access.redhat.com/errata/rhsa-2018:1354

Trust: 1.1

url:http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040744

Trust: 1.1

url:http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040849

Trust: 1.1

url:http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040861

Trust: 1.1

url:http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040866

Trust: 1.1

url:http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1040882

Trust: 1.1

url:https://usn.ubuntu.com/3641-1/

Trust: 1.1

url:https://usn.ubuntu.com/3641-2/

Trust: 1.1

url:https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&revision=333368

Trust: 1.0

url:https://everdox.net/popss.pdf

Trust: 0.8

url:http://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/703.html

Trust: 0.8

url:https://support.apple.com/en-us/ht208742

Trust: 0.8

url:https://supportcenter.checkpoint.com/supportcenter/portal?eventsubmit_dogoviewsolutiondetails=&solutionid=sk126534

Trust: 0.8

url:https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/freebsd-sa-18:06.debugreg.asc

Trust: 0.8

url:https://usn.ubuntu.com/3641-1/https://usn.ubuntu.com/3641-2/

Trust: 0.8

url:https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/54988

Trust: 0.8

url:https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=cve-2018-8897

Trust: 0.8

url:http://jvn.jp/vu/jvnvu98401336/index.html

Trust: 0.8

url:https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce

Trust: 0.6

url:https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2018-8897

Trust: 0.6

url:https://bugzilla.redhat.com/):

Trust: 0.6

url:https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/

Trust: 0.6

url:https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/

Trust: 0.6

url:https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258

Trust: 0.5

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2018-1087

Trust: 0.5

url:https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#important

Trust: 0.5

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2018-1000199

Trust: 0.4

url:https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2018-1087

Trust: 0.3

url:https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2018-1000199

Trust: 0.2

url:https://usn.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-3641-1

Trust: 0.2

url:https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&amp;revision=333368

Trust: 0.1

url:https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate

Trust: 0.1

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2017-16939

Trust: 0.1

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2018-1068

Trust: 0.1

url:https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2018-1068

Trust: 0.1

url:https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2017-16939

Trust: 0.1

url:https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2017-5754

Trust: 0.1

url:https://access.redhat.com/security/vulnerabilities/speculativeexecution

Trust: 0.1

url:https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux-raspi2/4.4.0-1089.97

Trust: 0.1

url:https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux-euclid/4.4.0-9027.29

Trust: 0.1

url:https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/3.13.0-147.196

Trust: 0.1

url:https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux-gcp/4.13.0-1015.19

Trust: 0.1

url:https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux-azure/4.13.0-1016.19

Trust: 0.1

url:https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/4.4.0-124.148

Trust: 0.1

url:https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux-raspi2/4.13.0-1019.20

Trust: 0.1

url:https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux-aws/4.4.0-1019.19

Trust: 0.1

url:https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/4.13.0-41.46

Trust: 0.1

url:https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux-oem/4.13.0-1026.29

Trust: 0.1

url:https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux-aws/4.4.0-1057.66

Trust: 0.1

url:https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux-hwe/4.13.0-41.46~16.04.1

Trust: 0.1

url:https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux-snapdragon/4.4.0-1092.97

Trust: 0.1

url:https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux-kvm/4.4.0-1023.28

Trust: 0.1

url:https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux-lts-xenial/4.4.0-124.148~14.04.1

Trust: 0.1

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2018-10471

Trust: 0.1

url:https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/xen

Trust: 0.1

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2018-10472

Trust: 0.1

url:https://www.debian.org/security/faq

Trust: 0.1

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2018-10982

Trust: 0.1

url:https://www.debian.org/security/

Trust: 0.1

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2018-10981

Trust: 0.1

url:https://usn.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-3641-2

Trust: 0.1

url:https://access.redhat.com/articles/2974891

Trust: 0.1

url:https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2018-1088

Trust: 0.1

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2018-1111

Trust: 0.1

url:https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_virtualization/4.2/ht

Trust: 0.1

url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2018-1088

Trust: 0.1

url:https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2018-1111

Trust: 0.1

url:https://security.freebsd.org/>.

Trust: 0.1

url:https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=cve-2018-8897>

Trust: 0.1

url:https://security.freebsd.org/patches/sa-18:06/debugreg.10.4.patch

Trust: 0.1

url:https://security.freebsd.org/patches/sa-18:06/debugreg.11.1.patch

Trust: 0.1

url:https://www.freebsd.org/handbook/kernelconfig.html>

Trust: 0.1

url:https://security.freebsd.org/patches/sa-18:06/debugreg.11.1.patch.asc

Trust: 0.1

url:https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&revision=nnnnnn>

Trust: 0.1

url:https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/freebsd-sa-18:06.debugreg.asc>

Trust: 0.1

url:https://security.freebsd.org/patches/sa-18:06/debugreg.10.4.patch.asc

Trust: 0.1

url:https://www.linkedin.com/in/everdox

Trust: 0.1

sources: CERT/CC: VU#631579 // VULHUB: VHN-138929 // PACKETSTORM: 147550 // PACKETSTORM: 147545 // PACKETSTORM: 147541 // PACKETSTORM: 147547 // PACKETSTORM: 147651 // PACKETSTORM: 147544 // PACKETSTORM: 147549 // PACKETSTORM: 147646 // PACKETSTORM: 147536 // PACKETSTORM: 147542 // JVNDB: JVNDB-2018-003031 // NVD: CVE-2018-8897

CREDITS

Red Hat

Trust: 0.6

sources: PACKETSTORM: 147550 // PACKETSTORM: 147545 // PACKETSTORM: 147541 // PACKETSTORM: 147544 // PACKETSTORM: 147646 // PACKETSTORM: 147542

SOURCES

db:CERT/CCid:VU#631579
db:VULHUBid:VHN-138929
db:PACKETSTORMid:147550
db:PACKETSTORMid:147545
db:PACKETSTORMid:147541
db:PACKETSTORMid:147547
db:PACKETSTORMid:147651
db:PACKETSTORMid:147544
db:PACKETSTORMid:147549
db:PACKETSTORMid:147646
db:PACKETSTORMid:147536
db:PACKETSTORMid:147542
db:JVNDBid:JVNDB-2018-003031
db:NVDid:CVE-2018-8897

LAST UPDATE DATE

2025-10-20T00:36:29.694000+00:00


SOURCES UPDATE DATE

db:CERT/CCid:VU#631579date:2019-07-11T00:00:00
db:VULHUBid:VHN-138929date:2019-10-03T00:00:00
db:JVNDBid:JVNDB-2018-003031date:2018-07-31T00:00:00
db:NVDid:CVE-2018-8897date:2024-11-21T04:14:33.140

SOURCES RELEASE DATE

db:CERT/CCid:VU#631579date:2018-05-08T00:00:00
db:VULHUBid:VHN-138929date:2018-05-08T00:00:00
db:PACKETSTORMid:147550date:2018-05-08T23:57:37
db:PACKETSTORMid:147545date:2018-05-08T23:55:04
db:PACKETSTORMid:147541date:2018-05-08T23:53:34
db:PACKETSTORMid:147547date:2018-05-08T23:56:14
db:PACKETSTORMid:147651date:2018-05-16T07:54:27
db:PACKETSTORMid:147544date:2018-05-08T23:54:36
db:PACKETSTORMid:147549date:2018-05-08T23:56:57
db:PACKETSTORMid:147646date:2018-05-15T22:06:13
db:PACKETSTORMid:147536date:2018-05-08T20:33:55
db:PACKETSTORMid:147542date:2018-05-08T23:54:00
db:JVNDBid:JVNDB-2018-003031date:2018-05-10T00:00:00
db:NVDid:CVE-2018-8897date:2018-05-08T18:29:00.547