ID

VAR-201601-0029

CVE

CVE-2016-0777

TITLE

OpenSSH Client contains a client information leak vulnerability and buffer overflow

DESCRIPTION

The resend_bytes function in roaming_common.c in the client in OpenSSH 5.x, 6.x, and 7.x before 7.1p2 allows remote servers to obtain sensitive information from process memory by requesting transmission of an entire buffer, as demonstrated by reading a private key. OpenSSH client code versions 5.4 through 7.1p1 contains a client information leak vulnerability that could allow an OpenSSH client to leak information not limited to but including private keys, as well as a buffer overflow in certain non-default configurations. OpenSSH is prone to an information-disclosure vulnerability. Successfully exploiting this issue allows attackers to obtain sensitive information that may aid in further attacks. OpenSSH (OpenBSD Secure Shell) is a set of connection tools for securely accessing remote computers maintained by the OpenBSD project team. This tool is an open source implementation of the SSH protocol, supports encryption of all transmissions, and can effectively prevent eavesdropping, connection hijacking, and other network-level attacks. The following versions are affected: OpenSSH 5.x, 6.x, 7.x prior to 7.1p2. Corrected: 2016-01-14 22:42:43 UTC (stable/10, 10.2-STABLE) 2016-01-14 22:45:33 UTC (releng/10.2, 10.2-RELEASE-p10) 2016-01-14 22:47:54 UTC (releng/10.1, 10.1-RELEASE-p27) 2016-01-14 22:50:35 UTC (stable/9, 9.3-STABLE) 2016-01-14 22:53:07 UTC (releng/9.3, 9.3-RELEASE-p34) CVE Name: CVE-2016-0777 For general information regarding FreeBSD Security Advisories, including descriptions of the fields above, security branches, and the following sections, please visit <URL:https://security.FreeBSD.org/>. The ssh(1) is client side utility used to login to remote servers. II. III. IV. Workaround The vulnerable code in the client can be completely disabled by adding 'UseRoaming no' to the global ssh_config(5) file, or to user configuration in ~/.ssh/config, or by passing -oUseRoaming=no on the command line. All current remote ssh(1) sessions need to be restared after changing the configuration file. V. Solution Perform one of the following: 1) Upgrade your vulnerable system to a supported FreeBSD stable or release / security branch (releng) dated after the correction date. 2) To update your vulnerable system via a binary patch: Systems running a RELEASE version of FreeBSD on the i386 or amd64 platforms can be updated via the freebsd-update(8) utility: # freebsd-update fetch # freebsd-update install 3) To update your vulnerable system via a source code patch: The following patches have been verified to apply to the applicable FreeBSD release branches. a) Download the relevant patch from the location below, and verify the detached PGP signature using your PGP utility. # fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-16:07/openssh.patch # fetch https://security.FreeBSD.org/patches/SA-16:07/openssh.patch.asc # gpg --verify openssh.patch.asc b) Apply the patch. Execute the following commands as root: # cd /usr/src # patch < /path/to/patch c) Recompile the operating system using buildworld and installworld as described in <URL:https://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/makeworld.html>. VI. Correction details The following list contains the correction revision numbers for each affected branch. Branch/path Revision - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- stable/9/ r294053 releng/9.3/ r294054 stable/10/ r294049 releng/10.1/ r294051 releng/10.2/ r294052 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------- To see which files were modified by a particular revision, run the following command, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number, on a machine with Subversion installed: # svn diff -cNNNNNN --summarize svn://svn.freebsd.org/base Or visit the following URL, replacing NNNNNN with the revision number: <URL:https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&revision=NNNNNN> VII. More details about identifying an attack and mitigations will be available in the Qualys Security Advisory. For the oldstable distribution (wheezy), these problems have been fixed in version 1:6.0p1-4+deb7u3. For the stable distribution (jessie), these problems have been fixed in version 1:6.7p1-5+deb8u1. For the testing distribution (stretch) and unstable distribution (sid), these problems will be fixed in a later version. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 Note: the current version of the following document is available here: https://h20564.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c05247375 SUPPORT COMMUNICATION - SECURITY BULLETIN Document ID: c05247375 Version: 1 HPSBGN03638 rev.1 - HPE Remote Device Access: Virtual Customer Access System (vCAS) using lighttpd and OpenSSH, Unauthorized Modification of Information, Remote Denial of Service (DoS), Remote Disclosure of Information NOTICE: The information in this Security Bulletin should be acted upon as soon as possible. Release Date: 2016-08-29 Last Updated: 2016-08-29 Potential Security Impact: Remote Denial of Service (DoS), Disclosure of Information, Unauthorized Modification Of Information Source: Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Product Security Response Team VULNERABILITY SUMMARY Potential vulnerabilities have been identified in the lighttpd and OpenSSH version used in HPE Remote Device Access: Virtual Customer Access System (vCAS). These vulnerabilities could be exploited remotely resulting in unauthorized modification of information, denial of service (DoS), and disclosure of information. References: CVE-2015-3200 CVE-2016-0777 CVE-2016-0778 PSRT110211 SUPPORTED SOFTWARE VERSIONS*: ONLY impacted versions are listed. HPE Remote Device Access: Virtual Customer Access System (vCAS) - v15.07 (RDA 8.1) and earlier. BACKGROUND CVSS Base Metrics ================= Reference, CVSS V3 Score/Vector, CVSS V2 Score/Vector CVE-2015-3200 5.3 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N 5.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N) CVE-2016-0777 6.5 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N 4.0 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N) CVE-2016-0778 9.8 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H 6.5 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P) Information on CVSS is documented in HPE Customer Notice HPSN-2008-002 here: https://h20564.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c01345499 RESOLUTION HPE has made the following updates available to resolve the vulnerabilities in Remote Device Access: Virtual Customer Access System (vCAS) vCAS 16.05 (RDA 8.7) kits - hp-rdacas-16.05-10482-vbox.ova and hp-rdacas-16.05-10482.ova. The Oracle VirtualBox kit is available at: https://h20529.www2.hpe.com/apt/hp-rdacas-16.05-10482-vbox.ova The VMware ESX(i) and VMware Player kit is available at: https://h20529.www2.hpe.com/apt/hp-rdacas-16.05-10482.ova HISTORY Version:1 (rev.1) - 29 August 2016 Initial release Third Party Security Patches: Third party security patches that are to be installed on systems running Hewlett Packard Enterprise (HPE) software products should be applied in accordance with the customer's patch management policy. Support: For issues about implementing the recommendations of this Security Bulletin, contact normal HPE Services support channel. For other issues about the content of this Security Bulletin, send e-mail to security-alert@hpe.com. Report: To report a potential security vulnerability for any HPE supported product: Web form: https://www.hpe.com/info/report-security-vulnerability Email: security-alert@hpe.com Subscribe: To initiate a subscription to receive future HPE Security Bulletin alerts via Email: http://www.hpe.com/support/Subscriber_Choice Security Bulletin Archive: A list of recently released Security Bulletins is available here: http://www.hpe.com/support/Security_Bulletin_Archive Software Product Category: The Software Product Category is represented in the title by the two characters following HPSB. 3C = 3COM 3P = 3rd Party Software GN = HPE General Software HF = HPE Hardware and Firmware MU = Multi-Platform Software NS = NonStop Servers OV = OpenVMS PV = ProCurve ST = Storage Software UX = HP-UX Copyright 2016 Hewlett Packard Enterprise Hewlett Packard Enterprise shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. The information provided is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. To the extent permitted by law, neither HP or its affiliates, subcontractors or suppliers will be liable for incidental,special or consequential damages including downtime cost; lost profits; damages relating to the procurement of substitute products or services; or damages for loss of data, or software restoration. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Hewlett Packard Enterprise and the names of Hewlett Packard Enterprise products referenced herein are trademarks of Hewlett Packard Enterprise in the United States and other countries. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. Furthermore, a buffer overflow can be exploited by a malicious server, but its exploitation requires non-default options and is mitigated due to another bug. Users with private keys that are not protected by a passphrase are advised to generate new keys if they have connected to an SSH server they don't fully trust. Workaround ========== The issues can be worked around by disabling the roaming code. Resolution ========== All OpenSSH users should upgrade to the latest version: # emerge --sync # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose ">=net-misc/openssh-7.1_p2" References ========== [ 1 ] CVE-2016-0777 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2016-0777 [ 2 ] CVE-2016-0778 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2016-0778 Availability ============ This GLSA and any updates to it are available for viewing at the Gentoo Security Website: https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201601-01 Concerns? ========= Security is a primary focus of Gentoo Linux and ensuring the confidentiality and security of our users' machines is of utmost importance to us. Any security concerns should be addressed to security@gentoo.org or alternatively, you may file a bug at https://bugs.gentoo.org. License ======= Copyright 2016 Gentoo Foundation, Inc; referenced text belongs to its owner(s). The contents of this document are licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike license. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 . -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 ===================================================================== Red Hat Security Advisory Synopsis: Moderate: openssh security update Advisory ID: RHSA-2016:0043-01 Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advisory URL: https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2016-0043.html Issue date: 2016-01-14 CVE Names: CVE-2016-0777 CVE-2016-0778 ===================================================================== 1. Summary: Updated openssh packages that fix two security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7. Red Hat Product Security has rated this update as having Moderate security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section. 2. Relevant releases/architectures: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) - ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) - ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) - x86_64 3. Description: OpenSSH is OpenBSD's SSH (Secure Shell) protocol implementation. These packages include the core files necessary for both the OpenSSH client and server. (CVE-2016-0778) Red Hat would like to thank Qualys for reporting these issues. All openssh users are advised to upgrade to these updated packages, which contain backported patches to correct these issues. After installing this update, the OpenSSH server daemon (sshd) will be restarted automatically. 4. Solution: Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied. For details on how to apply this update, refer to: https://access.redhat.com/articles/11258 5. Package List: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client (v. 7): Source: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.src.rpm x86_64: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7): x86_64: openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.i686.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.i686.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode (v. 7): Source: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.src.rpm x86_64: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7): x86_64: openssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.i686.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.i686.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7): Source: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.src.rpm ppc64: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm openssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm openssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm openssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm ppc64le: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm openssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm openssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm openssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm s390x: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm openssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm openssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm openssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm x86_64: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7): ppc64: openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm openssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm openssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.ppc.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.ppc64.rpm ppc64le: openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm openssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm openssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.ppc64le.rpm s390x: openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm openssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm openssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.s390x.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.s390.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.s390x.rpm x86_64: openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.i686.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.i686.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7): Source: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.src.rpm x86_64: openssh-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-askpass-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-keycat-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7): x86_64: openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.i686.rpm openssh-debuginfo-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-ldap-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm openssh-server-sysvinit-6.6.1p1-23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.i686.rpm pam_ssh_agent_auth-0.9.3-9.23.el7_2.x86_64.rpm These packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and details on how to verify the signature are available from https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/ 7. References: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-0777 https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-0778 https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#moderate https://access.redhat.com/articles/2123781 8. Contact: The Red Hat security contact is <secalert@redhat.com>. More contact details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/ Copyright 2016 Red Hat, Inc. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1 iD8DBQFWmAWQXlSAg2UNWIIRAh17AJ9SiT1MA1YtOA6ctMp9jIo4e9XrFwCgkbmo nXgYWs8cZcyoTRVoriTGHQo= =1sk9 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- -- RHSA-announce mailing list RHSA-announce@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce

AFFECTED PRODUCTS

CVSS

PROBLEMTYPE DATA

THREAT TYPE

remote

TYPE

information disclosure

EXPLOIT AVAILABILITY

PATCH

EXTERNAL IDS

REFERENCES