ID

VAR-201409-0366

CVE

CVE-2014-6277

TITLE

GNU Bash shell executes commands in exported functions in environment variables

DESCRIPTION

GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-026 does not properly parse function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (uninitialized memory access, and untrusted-pointer read and write operations) via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-6271 and CVE-2014-7169. GNU Bash 4.3 and earlier contains a command injection vulnerability that may allow remote code execution. This vulnerability CVE-2014-6271 and CVE-2014-7169 Vulnerability due to insufficient fix for.Arbitrary code execution or denial of service by a third party through a crafted environment ( Uninitialized memory access and untrusted pointer read and write operations ) There is a possibility of being put into a state. An attacker can exploit this issue to execute arbitrary code within the context of the affected application. Failed exploit attempts will result in a denial-of-service condition. NOTE: This vulnerability can only be exploited if the attacker already has valid administrative login credentials. ============================================================================ Ubuntu Security Notice USN-2380-1 October 09, 2014 bash vulnerabilities ============================================================================ A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives: - Ubuntu 14.04 LTS - Ubuntu 12.04 LTS - Ubuntu 10.04 LTS Summary: Several security issues were fixed in Bash. Software Description: - bash: GNU Bourne Again SHell Details: Michal Zalewski discovered that Bash incorrectly handled parsing certain function definitions. If an attacker were able to create an environment variable containing a function definition with a very specific name, these issues could possibly be used to bypass certain environment restrictions and execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2014-6277, CVE-2014-6278) Please note that the previous Bash security update, USN-2364-1, includes a hardening measure that prevents these issues from being used in a Shellshock attack. Update instructions: The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions: Ubuntu 14.04 LTS: bash 4.3-7ubuntu1.5 Ubuntu 12.04 LTS: bash 4.2-2ubuntu2.6 Ubuntu 10.04 LTS: bash 4.1-2ubuntu3.5 In general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes. References: http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-2380-1 CVE-2014-6277, CVE-2014-6278 Package Information: https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/bash/4.3-7ubuntu1.5 https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/bash/4.2-2ubuntu2.6 https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/bash/4.1-2ubuntu3.5 . Open the PXE Configuration Utility on the HP Insight Control server deployment window Select Linux Managed from the Boot Menu options Click the Edit button. Clicking the Edit button displays the Edit Shared Menu Option window Uncheck the x86 option in Operating System and Processor Options and click OK. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 Note: the current version of the following document is available here: https://h20564.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/ docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c04487573 SUPPORT COMMUNICATION - SECURITY BULLETIN Document ID: c04487573 Version: 1 HPSBST03155 rev.1 - HP StoreFabric H-series switches running Bash Shell, Remote Code Execution NOTICE: The information in this Security Bulletin should be acted upon as soon as possible. Release Date: 2014-11-11 Last Updated: 2014-11-11 Potential Security Impact: Remote code execution Source: Hewlett-Packard Company, HP Software Security Response Team VULNERABILITY SUMMARY A potential security vulnerability has been identified with HP StoreFabric H-series switches running Bash Shell. References: CVE-2014-6271 CVE-2014-6277 CVE-2014-6278 CVE-2014-7169 CVE-2014-7186 CVE-2014-7187 SSRT101747 SUPPORTED SOFTWARE VERSIONS*: ONLY impacted versions are listed. All HP StoreFabric H-series switches BACKGROUND CVSS 2.0 Base Metrics =========================================================== Reference Base Vector Base Score CVE-2014-6271 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C) 10.0 CVE-2014-6277 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C) 10.0 CVE-2014-6278 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C) 10.0 CVE-2014-7169 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C) 10.0 CVE-2014-7186 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C) 10.0 CVE-2014-7187 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C) 10.0 =========================================================== Information on CVSS is documented in HP Customer Notice: HPSN-2008-002 RESOLUTION HP is actively working on a firmware update to resolve the vulnerability in HP StoreFabric H-series switches. This bulletin will be revised when the update is available. MITIGATION INFORMATION HP recommends the following steps to reduce the risk of this vulnerability: - Place the HP StoreFabric H-series switch and other data center critical infrastructure behind a firewall to disallow access from the Internet. - Change all HP StoreFabric switch default account passwords, including the root passwords, from the default factory passwords. - Examine the list of accounts, including ones on the switch and those existing on remote authentication servers such as RADIUS, LDAP, and TACAS+, to ensure only necessary personnel can gain access to HP StoreFabric H-series switches. Delete guest accounts and temporary accounts created for one-time usage needs. - To avoid possible exploit through the embedded web GUI, QuickTools, disable the web server with the following procedure: NOTE: After completing this procedure, the user will not be able to manage the switch using QuickTools. 1. Login to the Command Line Interface (CLI). 2. Execute the "admin start" command to enter into an admin session. 3. Execute the "set setup services" command and change setting for EmbeddedGUIEnabled to "False". HISTORY Version:1 (rev.1) - 11 November 2014 Initial release Third Party Security Patches: Third party security patches that are to be installed on systems running HP software products should be applied in accordance with the customer's patch management policy. Support: For issues about implementing the recommendations of this Security Bulletin, contact normal HP Services support channel. For other issues about the content of this Security Bulletin, send e-mail to security-alert@hp.com. Report: To report a potential security vulnerability with any HP supported product, send Email to: security-alert@hp.com Subscribe: To initiate a subscription to receive future HP Security Bulletin alerts via Email: http://h41183.www4.hp.com/signup_alerts.php?jumpid=hpsc_secbulletins Security Bulletin Archive: A list of recently released Security Bulletins is available here: https://h20564.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/secBullArchive/ Software Product Category: The Software Product Category is represented in the title by the two characters following HPSB. 3C = 3COM 3P = 3rd Party Software GN = HP General Software HF = HP Hardware and Firmware MP = MPE/iX MU = Multi-Platform Software NS = NonStop Servers OV = OpenVMS PI = Printing and Imaging PV = ProCurve ST = Storage Software TU = Tru64 UNIX UX = HP-UX Copyright 2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Hewlett-Packard Company shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. The information provided is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. To the extent permitted by law, neither HP or its affiliates, subcontractors or suppliers will be liable for incidental,special or consequential damages including downtime cost; lost profits; damages relating to the procurement of substitute products or services; or damages for loss of data, or software restoration. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Hewlett-Packard Company and the names of Hewlett-Packard products referenced herein are trademarks of Hewlett-Packard Company in the United States and other countries. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v2.0.19 (GNU/Linux) iEYEARECAAYFAlRih1AACgkQ4B86/C0qfVkTcACgxGfOP4MElysfECAvNJSqkgk2 LCAAn0YGgpGgh493pj4rgB8hPH0PETxo =X8Sm -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- . This vulnerability allows users that have been granted access to a shell script to escalate privilege and execute unrestricted commands at the same security level as the Bash script. Patch and maintain Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) and web servers. Use virus scanners, intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS), and vulnerability scanners regularly. Apply all recommended HP Firmware updates

AFFECTED PRODUCTS

CVSS

PROBLEMTYPE DATA

THREAT TYPE

network

TYPE

Design Error

CONFIGURATIONS

EXPLOIT AVAILABILITY

PATCH

EXTERNAL IDS

REFERENCES

CREDITS

HP

SOURCES

LAST UPDATE DATE

2026-08-27T20:29:03.894000+00:00

SOURCES UPDATE DATE

SOURCES RELEASE DATE