ID

VAR-201409-0366

CVE

CVE-2014-6277

TITLE

GNU Bash shell executes commands in exported functions in environment variables

DESCRIPTION

GNU Bash through 4.3 bash43-026 does not properly parse function definitions in the values of environment variables, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause a denial of service (uninitialized memory access, and untrusted-pointer read and write operations) via a crafted environment, as demonstrated by vectors involving the ForceCommand feature in OpenSSH sshd, the mod_cgi and mod_cgid modules in the Apache HTTP Server, scripts executed by unspecified DHCP clients, and other situations in which setting the environment occurs across a privilege boundary from Bash execution. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-6271 and CVE-2014-7169. This vulnerability CVE-2014-6271 and CVE-2014-7169 Vulnerability due to insufficient fix for.Arbitrary code execution or denial of service by a third party through a crafted environment ( Uninitialized memory access and untrusted pointer read and write operations ) There is a possibility of being put into a state. GNU Bash 4.3 and earlier contains a command injection vulnerability that may allow remote code execution. An attacker can exploit this issue to execute arbitrary code within the context of the affected application. Failed exploit attempts will result in a denial-of-service condition. This vulnerability allows users that have been granted access to a shell script to escalate privilege and execute unrestricted commands at the same security level as the Bash script. Customers who need to upgrade the firmware of their Superdome X or HP Converged System 900 for SAP HANA should contact HP Technical Support to obtain the firmware or plan to schedule an onsite visit with an HP Services field service professional. NOTE: HP strongly recommends implementing the following security best practices to help reduce both known and future security vulnerability risks: Isolate the HP Superdome X or HP Converged System 900 for SAP HANA's management network by keeping it separate from the data or production network, and not connecting it directly to the Internet without additional access authentication. Patch and maintain Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) and web servers. Use virus scanners, intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS), and vulnerability scanners regularly. Apply all recommended HP Firmware updates. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 Note: the current version of the following document is available here: https://h20564.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/ docDisplay?docId=emr_na-c04558068 SUPPORT COMMUNICATION - SECURITY BULLETIN Document ID: c04558068 Version: 1 HPSBMU03246 rev.1 - HP Insight Control for Linux Central Management Server Pre-boot Execution Environment running Bash Shell, Multiple Vulnerabilities NOTICE: The information in this Security Bulletin should be acted upon as soon as possible. Release Date: 2015-02-02 Last Updated: 2015-02-02 Potential Security Impact: Multiple vulnerabilities Source: Hewlett-Packard Company, HP Software Security Response Team VULNERABILITY SUMMARY Potential security vulnerabilities have been identified with HP Insight Control for Linux Central Management Server Pre-boot Execution Environment that could be exploited remotely resulting in Denial of Service (DoS), disclosure of information, and other vulnerabilities. References: CVE-2014-6271 CVE-2014-6277 CVE-2014-6278 CVE-2014-7169 CVE-2014-7186 CVE-2014-7187 CVE-2014-7196 SSRT101742 SUPPORTED SOFTWARE VERSIONS*: ONLY impacted versions are listed. HP Insight Control for Linux Central Management Server Pre-boot Execution Environment running Bash Shell BACKGROUND CVSS 2.0 Base Metrics =========================================================== Reference Base Vector Base Score CVE-2014-6271 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C) 10.0 CVE-2014-6277 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C) 10.0 CVE-2014-6278 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C) 10.0 CVE-2014-7169 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C) 10.0 CVE-2014-7186 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C) 10.0 CVE-2014-7187 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C) 10.0 CVE-2014-7196 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C) 10.0 =========================================================== Information on CVSS is documented in HP Customer Notice: HPSN-2008-002 RESOLUTION HP has provided the following instructions to resolve these vulnerabilities. Follow these steps to update the HP Insight Control for Linux Central Management Server Pre-boot Execution Environment: NOTE: The following procedure updates the bash shell on the Linux Pre-boot Execution Environment. Please update the Bash shell version on the HP Insight Control for Linux Central Management Server also. 1. On the Production RHEL 6.2 OS: a. Prepare temporary directory for Bash update software: # mkdir -p $HOME/tmp/bash # cd $HOME/tmp/bash # pwd <home directory>/tmp/bash b. Download the file 'bash-4.1.2-15.el6_4.2.i686.rpm' for Insight Control for Linux Red Hat 6.2 i386 from https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2014-1311.html to the temporary directory '$HOME/tmp/bash'. c. Extract the Bash update software package. # rpm2cpio bash-4.1.2-15.el6_4.2.i686.rpm| cpio -idmv d. Verify the version of the Bash update software: # ./bin/bash --version GNU bash, version 4.1.2(1)-release (i686-redhat-linux-gnu) e. Verify version dependencies: # ldd ./bin/bash linux-gate.so.1 => (0x008a7000) libtinfo.so.5 => /lib/libtinfo.so.5 (0x00459000) libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x002c0000) libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x0012e000) /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x00108000) f. Create archive file from '/lib' to copy and install on the Insight Control for Linux Central Management Server Pre-boot Execution Environment system: # mkdir $HOME/tmp/lib # cd /lib # cp * $HOME/tmp/lib # cd $HOME/tmp # pwd <home directory>/tmp # tar cvf bash_lib.tar * 2. Download the new archive file '$HOME/tmp/bash_lib.tar' from the Production RHEL 6.2 OS system to the Insight Control for Linux Central Management Server Pre-boot Execution Environment system. 3. On the HP Insight Control for Linux Central Managment Server Pre-boot Execution Environment system: a. Create a temporary folder for the toolkit and copy the toolkit there : # mkdir -p $HOME/tmp/temp-toolkit # cp /usr/share/systemimager/boot/i386/standard/toolkit.tar.gz $HOME/tmp/temp-toolkit b. Extract the file 'toolkit.tar.gz' into the temporary folder: # cd $HOME/tmp/temp-toolkit # tar zxvf toolkit.tar.gz # mv $HOME/tmp/temp-toolkit/toolkit.tar.gz /tmp c. Verify the version of the toolkit Bash: # $HOME/tmp/temp-toolkit/bin/bash --version GNU bash, version 3.2.0(1)-release (i386-pc-linux-gnu) Copyright (C) 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. d. Verify dependencies versions: # ldd $HOME/tmp/temp-toolkit/bin/bash linux-gate.so.1 => (0xffffe000) libtermcap.so.2 => /lib/libtermcap.so.2 (0xf7f8c000) libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x008bf000) libc.so.6 => /lib/libc.so.6 (0x00777000) /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x00755000) e. Extract the archive 'bash_lib.tar' to directory '$HOME/tmp/bash_lib' . Then copy the bash binary and the library files to their respective locations: # tar xvf $HOME/tmp/bash_lib # cp $HOME/tmp/bash_lib/bash/bash $HOME/tmp/temp-toolkit/bin # cp $HOME/tmp/bash_lib/lib/* $HOME/tmp/temp-toolkit/lib f. Create the updated toolkit gzipped archive file and place in /usr/share/systemimager/boot/i386/standard # tar czvf toolkit.tar.gz * # cp toolkit.tar.gz /usr/share/systemimager/boot/i386/standard HISTORY Version:1 (rev.1) - 2 February 2015 Initial release Third Party Security Patches: Third party security patches that are to be installed on systems running HP software products should be applied in accordance with the customer's patch management policy. Support: For issues about implementing the recommendations of this Security Bulletin, contact normal HP Services support channel. For other issues about the content of this Security Bulletin, send e-mail to security-alert@hp.com. Report: To report a potential security vulnerability with any HP supported product, send Email to: security-alert@hp.com Subscribe: To initiate a subscription to receive future HP Security Bulletin alerts via Email: http://h41183.www4.hp.com/signup_alerts.php?jumpid=hpsc_secbulletins Security Bulletin Archive: A list of recently released Security Bulletins is available here: https://h20564.www2.hp.com/portal/site/hpsc/public/kb/secBullArchive/ Software Product Category: The Software Product Category is represented in the title by the two characters following HPSB. 3C = 3COM 3P = 3rd Party Software GN = HP General Software HF = HP Hardware and Firmware MP = MPE/iX MU = Multi-Platform Software NS = NonStop Servers OV = OpenVMS PI = Printing and Imaging PV = ProCurve ST = Storage Software TU = Tru64 UNIX UX = HP-UX Copyright 2015 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Hewlett-Packard Company shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. The information provided is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. To the extent permitted by law, neither HP or its affiliates, subcontractors or suppliers will be liable for incidental,special or consequential damages including downtime cost; lost profits; damages relating to the procurement of substitute products or services; or damages for loss of data, or software restoration. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Hewlett-Packard Company and the names of Hewlett-Packard products referenced herein are trademarks of Hewlett-Packard Company in the United States and other countries. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.13 (GNU/Linux) iEYEARECAAYFAlTP2EgACgkQ4B86/C0qfVnMkQCg8yH4xRTp9ahC3s4vDiCBmKiV JTwAoPl3SC09DPRWwo1zluDWFF1OfMtA =w7+V -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- . ============================================================================ Ubuntu Security Notice USN-2380-1 October 09, 2014 bash vulnerabilities ============================================================================ A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives: - Ubuntu 14.04 LTS - Ubuntu 12.04 LTS - Ubuntu 10.04 LTS Summary: Several security issues were fixed in Bash. If an attacker were able to create an environment variable containing a function definition with a very specific name, these issues could possibly be used to bypass certain environment restrictions and execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2014-6277, CVE-2014-6278) Please note that the previous Bash security update, USN-2364-1, includes a hardening measure that prevents these issues from being used in a Shellshock attack. Update instructions: The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions: Ubuntu 14.04 LTS: bash 4.3-7ubuntu1.5 Ubuntu 12.04 LTS: bash 4.2-2ubuntu2.6 Ubuntu 10.04 LTS: bash 4.1-2ubuntu3.5 In general, a standard system update will make all the necessary changes. References: http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-2380-1 CVE-2014-6277, CVE-2014-6278 Package Information: https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/bash/4.3-7ubuntu1.5 https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/bash/4.2-2ubuntu2.6 https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/bash/4.1-2ubuntu3.5 . HP OneView version 1.20 is available from the following location: https://h20392.www2.hp.com/portal/swdepot/displayProductInfo.do?productNumber =Z7550-63180 Note: The upgrade (.bin) or a new install (.ova) is also available: An HP Passport login is required. Go to the HP Software Depot site at http://www.software.hp.com and search for HP OneView. No other firmware stream updates are planned beyond the NX-OS 5.x and 6.x versions listed below for the MDS products. This software versions 6.2(9a) has included the fixes for the vulnerability in HP StoreFabric C-series MDS switches which currently supporting NX-OS 6.X releases. This software version 5.2(8e) has included the fix for the vulnerability in HP C-series MDS switches which currently supporting NX-OS 5.X releases. HP is continuing to actively work on software updates to resolve the vulnerability in HP C-series Nexus 5k switches. This bulletin will be revised when these updates become available. MITIGATION INFORMATION If updating to a NX-OS version containing the fix is not currently possible, HP recommends the following steps to reduce the risk of this vulnerability: The "ssh" or "telnet" features may be disabled by the admin user. All MDS and Nexus 5K switches can function in this configuration. Access is available through the console port. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Gentoo Linux Security Advisory GLSA 201410-01 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - http://security.gentoo.org/ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Severity: High Title: Bash: Multiple vulnerabilities Date: October 04, 2014 Bugs: #523742, #524256 ID: 201410-01 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Synopsis ======== Multiple parsing flaws in Bash could allow remote attackers to inject code or cause a Denial of Service condition. Background ========== Bash is the standard GNU Bourne Again SHell. Affected packages ================= ------------------------------------------------------------------- Package / Vulnerable / Unaffected ------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 app-shells/bash < 4.2_p52 *>= 3.1_p22 *>= 3.2_p56 *>= 4.0_p43 *>= 4.1_p16 >= 4.2_p52 Description =========== Florian Weimer, Todd Sabin, Michal Zalewski et al. discovered further parsing flaws in Bash. The unaffected Gentoo packages listed in this GLSA contain the official patches to fix the issues tracked as CVE-2014-6277, CVE-2014-7186, and CVE-2014-7187. Furthermore, the official patch known as "function prefix patch" is included which prevents the exploitation of CVE-2014-6278. Workaround ========== There is no known workaround at this time. Resolution ========== All Bash 3.1 users should upgrade to the latest version: # emerge --sync # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose ">=app-shells/bash-3.1_p22:3.1" All Bash 3.2 users should upgrade to the latest version: # emerge --sync # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose ">=app-shells/bash-3.2_p56:3.2" All Bash 4.0 users should upgrade to the latest version: # emerge --sync # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose ">=app-shells/bash-4.0_p43:4.0" All Bash 4.1 users should upgrade to the latest version: # emerge --sync # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose ">=app-shells/bash-4.1_p16:4.1" All Bash 4.2 users should upgrade to the latest version: # emerge --sync # emerge --ask --oneshot --verbose ">=app-shells/bash-4.2_p52" References ========== [ 1 ] CVE-2014-6277 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2014-6277 [ 2 ] CVE-2014-6278 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2014-6278 [ 3 ] CVE-2014-7186 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2014-7186 [ 4 ] CVE-2014-7187 http://nvd.nist.gov/nvd.cfm?cvename=CVE-2014-7187 Availability ============ This GLSA and any updates to it are available for viewing at the Gentoo Security Website: http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201410-01.xml Concerns? ========= Security is a primary focus of Gentoo Linux and ensuring the confidentiality and security of our users' machines is of utmost importance to us. Any security concerns should be addressed to security@gentoo.org or alternatively, you may file a bug at https://bugs.gentoo.org. License ======= Copyright 2014 Gentoo Foundation, Inc; referenced text belongs to its owner(s). The contents of this document are licensed under the Creative Commons - Attribution / Share Alike license. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5 . Open the PXE Configuration Utility on the HP Insight Control server deployment window Select Linux Managed from the Boot Menu options Click the Edit button. Clicking the Edit button displays the Edit Shared Menu Option window Uncheck the x86 option in Operating System and Processor Options and click OK. Note: HP and the switch vendor recommend running an active version of Fabric OS (FOS) listed on the HP Single Point of Connectivity Knowledge (SPOCK) website ( http://h20272.www2.hp.com/ ) and applying the work-around information provided in the MITIGATION INFORMATION section below to protect HP StoreFabric B-series switches from this vulnerability. Fabric OS (FOS) v7.3.0b (This version will be available soon and this bulletin will revised at that time) The following focused fix FOS versions are available for the previously released versions and have been renamed to include an additional hexadecimal character appended to the FOS version on which it is based: FOS v7.2.1c1 FOS v7.2.0d6 FOS v7.1.2b1 FOS v7.1.1c1 FOS v7.1.0cb FOS v7.0.2e1 FOS v7.0.0d1 FOS v6.4.3f3 FOS v6.4.2a3 FOS v6.2.2f9 MITIGATION INFORMATION HP recommends the following steps to reduce the risk of this vulnerability: - Place the HP StoreFabric SAN switch and other data center critical infrastructure behind a firewall to disallow access from the Internet. - Change all HP StoreFabric switch default account passwords, including the root passwords, from the default factory passwords. - Examine the list of accounts, including ones on the switch and those existing on remote authentication servers such as RADIUS, LDAP, and TACAS+, to ensure only necessary personnel can gain access to HP StoreFabric FOS switches. Delete guest accounts and temporary accounts created for one-time usage needs. - Utilize FOS password policy management to strengthen the complexity, age, and history requirements of switch account passwords. Note: All versions of HP Thin Pro and HP Smart Zero Core operating systems prior to version 5.1.0 are affected by these vulnerabilities. Following is a complete list of affected operating systems and Hardware Platforms Affected. HP ThinPro: HP ThinPro 5.0 (released June 2014) HP ThinPro 4.4 (released November 2013) HP ThinPro 4.3 (released June 2013) HP ThinPro 4.2 (released November 2012) HP ThinPro 4.1 (released March 2012) HP ThinPro 3.2 (released November 2010) HP ThinPro 3.1 (released June 2010) HP ThinPro 3.0 (released November 2009) HP ThinPro 2.0 (released 2009) HP ThinPro 1.5 (released 2009) HP ThinPro 1.0 (released 2008) HP Smart Zero Core: HP Smart Zero Core 5.0 (released June 2014) HP Smart Zero Core 4.4 (released November 2013) HP Smart Zero Core 4.3 (released June 2013) HP Smart Zero Core 4.2 (released November 2012) HP Smart Zero Core 4.1 (released March 2012) HP Smart Zero Core 4.0 (released March 2011) Hardware Platforms Affected: HP t620 PLUS Flexible Quad Core Thin Client HP t620 Flexible Dual Core Thin Client HP t620 PLUS Flexible Dual Core Thin Client HP t620 Flexible Quad Core Thin Client HP t520 Flexible Thin Client HP t505 Flexible Thin Client HP t510 Flexible Thin Client HP t410 All-in-One 18.5 RFX/HDX Smart ZC HP t410 Smart Zero Client HP t610 PLUS Flexible Thin Client HP t610 Flexible Thin Client HP t5565 Thin Client HP t5565z Smart Client BACKGROUND CVSS 2.0 Base Metrics =========================================================== Reference Base Vector Base Score CVE-2014-6271 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C) 10 CVE-2104-6277 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C) 10 CVE-2104-6278 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C) 10 CVE-2014-7169 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C) 10 CVE-2014-7186 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C) 10 CVE-2014-7187 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C) 10 =========================================================== Information on CVSS is documented in HP Customer Notice: HPSN-2008-002 RESOLUTION HP has released the following software updates to resolve these vulnerabilities. Product Affected Product Versions Patch Status HP ThinPro and HP Smart Zero Core (X86) v5.1.0 and above No update required; the Bash shell patch is incorporated into the base image. Note: If you participated in the ThinPro 5.1.0 beta program then upgrade to the release version as soon as it becomes available. HP ThinPro and HP Smart Zero Core (x86) v5.0.x A component update is currently available through Easy Update as: SecurityUpdate-Shellshock-2.0-all-5.0-x86.xar . The update can be also downloaded directly from HP as part of softpaq sp69382 at the following address: ftp://ftp.hp.com/pub/softpaq/sp69001-69500/sp69382.exe HP ThinPro and HP Smart Zero Core (x86) v4.4.x A component update is currently available through Easy Update as: SecurityUpdate-Shellshock-2.0-all-4.4-x86.xar . The update can be also downloaded directly from HP as part of softpaq sp69382 at the following address: ftp://ftp.hp.com/pub/softpaq/sp69001-69500/sp69382.exe HP ThinPro and HP Smart Zero Core (ARM) v4.4.x A component update is currently available through Easy Update as: SecurityUpdate-Shellshock-2.0-all-4.4-arm.xar . The update can be also downloaded directly from HP as part of softpaq sp69382 at the following address: ftp://ftp.hp.com/pub/softpaq/sp69001-69500/sp69382.exe HP ThinPro and HP Smart Zero Core (X86) v4.1, v4.2, and v4.3 A component update is currently available through Easy Update as: SecurityUpdate-Shellshock-2.0-all-4.1-4.2-4.3-x86.xar . The update can be also downloaded directly from HP as part of softpaq sp69382 at the following address: ftp://ftp.hp.com/pub/softpaq/sp69001-69500/sp69382.exe HP ThinPro and HP Smart Zero Core (ARM) v4.1, v4.2, and v4.3 A component update is currently available through Easy Update as: SecurityUpdate-Shellshock-2.0-all-4.1-4.2-4.3-arm.xar . The update can be also downloaded directly from HP as part of softpaq sp69382 at the following address: ftp://ftp.hp.com/pub/softpaq/sp69001-69500/sp69382.exe HP ThinPro and HP Smart Zero Core (X86) v3.1, v3.2, and v3.3 Download softpaq sp69382 from: ftp://ftp.hp.com/pub/softpaq/sp69001-69500/sp69382.exe which contains an update package as: bash_4.1-3+deb6u2_i386.deb . HP ThinPro and HP Smart Zero Core (ARM) v3.1, v3.2, and v3.3 Download softpaq sp69382 from: ftp://ftp.hp.com/pub/softpaq/sp69001-69500/sp69382.exe which contains an update package as: bash_4.1-3+deb6u2_armel.deb

AFFECTED PRODUCTS

CVSS

PROBLEMTYPE DATA

THREAT TYPE

network

TYPE

Design Error

CONFIGURATIONS

EXPLOIT AVAILABILITY

PATCH

EXTERNAL IDS

REFERENCES

CREDITS

HP

SOURCES

LAST UPDATE DATE

2025-12-21T20:11:06.232000+00:00

SOURCES UPDATE DATE

SOURCES RELEASE DATE