ID

VAR-201310-0343

CVE

CVE-2013-5772

TITLE

Oracle Java SE In jhat Vulnerabilities

DESCRIPTION

Unspecified vulnerability in the Java SE component in Oracle Java SE Java SE 7u40 and earlier and Java SE 6u60 and earlier allows remote attackers to affect integrity via unknown vectors related to jhat. The vulnerability can be exploited over the 'HTTP' protocol. This issue affects the 'jhat' sub-component. In a typical operating environment, these are of low security risk as the runtime is not used on untrusted applets. ============================================================================ Ubuntu Security Notice USN-2089-1 January 23, 2014 openjdk-7 vulnerabilities ============================================================================ A security issue affects these releases of Ubuntu and its derivatives: - Ubuntu 13.10 - Ubuntu 13.04 - Ubuntu 12.10 Summary: Several security issues were fixed in OpenJDK 7. Software Description: - openjdk-7: Open Source Java implementation Details: Several vulnerabilities were discovered in the OpenJDK JRE related to information disclosure and data integrity. An attacker could exploit these to expose sensitive data over the network. (CVE-2013-3829, CVE-2013-5783, CVE-2013-5804, CVE-2014-0411) Several vulnerabilities were discovered in the OpenJDK JRE related to availability. An attacker could exploit these to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2013-4002, CVE-2013-5803, CVE-2013-5823, CVE-2013-5825, CVE-2013-5896, CVE-2013-5910) Several vulnerabilities were discovered in the OpenJDK JRE related to data integrity. (CVE-2013-5772, CVE-2013-5774, CVE-2013-5784, CVE-2013-5797, CVE-2013-5820, CVE-2014-0376, CVE-2014-0416) Several vulnerabilities were discovered in the OpenJDK JRE related to information disclosure. An attacker could exploit these to expose sensitive data over the network. (CVE-2013-5778, CVE-2013-5780, CVE-2013-5790, CVE-2013-5800, CVE-2013-5840, CVE-2013-5849, CVE-2013-5851, CVE-2013-5884, CVE-2014-0368) Several vulnerabilities were discovered in the OpenJDK JRE related to information disclosure, data integrity and availability. An attacker could exploit these to cause a denial of service or expose sensitive data over the network. (CVE-2013-5782, CVE-2013-5802, CVE-2013-5809, CVE-2013-5829, CVE-2013-5814, CVE-2013-5817, CVE-2013-5830, CVE-2013-5842, CVE-2013-5850, CVE-2013-5878, CVE-2013-5893, CVE-2013-5907, CVE-2014-0373, CVE-2014-0408, CVE-2014-0422, CVE-2014-0428) A vulnerability was discovered in the OpenJDK JRE related to information disclosure and availability. An attacker could exploit this to expose sensitive data over the network or cause a denial of service. (CVE-2014-0423) Update instructions: The problem can be corrected by updating your system to the following package versions: Ubuntu 13.10: icedtea-7-jre-jamvm 7u51-2.4.4-0ubuntu0.13.10.1 openjdk-7-jre 7u51-2.4.4-0ubuntu0.13.10.1 openjdk-7-jre-headless 7u51-2.4.4-0ubuntu0.13.10.1 openjdk-7-jre-lib 7u51-2.4.4-0ubuntu0.13.10.1 openjdk-7-jre-zero 7u51-2.4.4-0ubuntu0.13.10.1 Ubuntu 13.04: icedtea-7-jre-jamvm 7u51-2.4.4-0ubuntu0.13.04.2 openjdk-7-jre 7u51-2.4.4-0ubuntu0.13.04.2 openjdk-7-jre-headless 7u51-2.4.4-0ubuntu0.13.04.2 openjdk-7-jre-lib 7u51-2.4.4-0ubuntu0.13.04.2 openjdk-7-jre-zero 7u51-2.4.4-0ubuntu0.13.04.2 Ubuntu 12.10: icedtea-7-jre-cacao 7u51-2.4.4-0ubuntu0.12.10.2 icedtea-7-jre-jamvm 7u51-2.4.4-0ubuntu0.12.10.2 openjdk-7-jre 7u51-2.4.4-0ubuntu0.12.10.2 openjdk-7-jre-headless 7u51-2.4.4-0ubuntu0.12.10.2 openjdk-7-jre-lib 7u51-2.4.4-0ubuntu0.12.10.2 openjdk-7-jre-zero 7u51-2.4.4-0ubuntu0.12.10.2 This update uses a new upstream release, which includes additional bug fixes. This updates IcedTea6 to version 1.11.14, which fixes these issues, as well as several others. The verification of md5 checksums and GPG signatures is performed automatically for you. You can obtain the GPG public key of the Mandriva Security Team by executing: gpg --recv-keys --keyserver pgp.mit.edu 0x22458A98 You can view other update advisories for Mandriva Linux at: http://www.mandriva.com/en/support/security/advisories/ If you want to report vulnerabilities, please contact security_(at)_mandriva.com _______________________________________________________________________ Type Bits/KeyID Date User ID pub 1024D/22458A98 2000-07-10 Mandriva Security Team <security*mandriva.com> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux) iD8DBQFSiycxmqjQ0CJFipgRAgEDAKDflCdAJCTeaiQlfwCT2ypkKWxMAQCguZqZ JVNYykKzXuNiMTc7JATPYjA= =20DS -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- . -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 ===================================================================== Red Hat Security Advisory Synopsis: Critical: java-1.7.0-openjdk security update Advisory ID: RHSA-2013:1451-01 Product: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Advisory URL: https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-1451.html Issue date: 2013-10-22 CVE Names: CVE-2013-3829 CVE-2013-4002 CVE-2013-5772 CVE-2013-5774 CVE-2013-5778 CVE-2013-5780 CVE-2013-5782 CVE-2013-5783 CVE-2013-5784 CVE-2013-5790 CVE-2013-5797 CVE-2013-5800 CVE-2013-5802 CVE-2013-5803 CVE-2013-5804 CVE-2013-5809 CVE-2013-5814 CVE-2013-5817 CVE-2013-5820 CVE-2013-5823 CVE-2013-5825 CVE-2013-5829 CVE-2013-5830 CVE-2013-5838 CVE-2013-5840 CVE-2013-5842 CVE-2013-5849 CVE-2013-5850 CVE-2013-5851 ===================================================================== 1. Summary: Updated java-1.7.0-openjdk packages that fix various security issues are now available for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6. The Red Hat Security Response Team has rated this update as having critical security impact. Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) base scores, which give detailed severity ratings, are available for each vulnerability from the CVE links in the References section. 2. Relevant releases/architectures: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 6) - i386, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Optional (v. 6) - i386, noarch, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node (v. 6) - x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node Optional (v. 6) - noarch, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6) - i386, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 6) - i386, noarch, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 6) - i386, x86_64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 6) - i386, noarch, x86_64 3. Description: The java-1.7.0-openjdk packages provide the OpenJDK 7 Java Runtime Environment and the OpenJDK 7 Java Software Development Kit. Multiple input checking flaws were found in the 2D component native image parsing code. A specially crafted image file could trigger a Java Virtual Machine memory corruption and, possibly, lead to arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the user running the Java Virtual Machine. (CVE-2013-5782) The class loader did not properly check the package access for non-public proxy classes. A remote attacker could possibly use this flaw to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user running the Java Virtual Machine. (CVE-2013-5830) Multiple improper permission check issues were discovered in the 2D, CORBA, JNDI, and Libraries components in OpenJDK. An untrusted Java application or applet could use these flaws to bypass Java sandbox restrictions. (CVE-2013-5829, CVE-2013-5814, CVE-2013-5817, CVE-2013-5842, CVE-2013-5850, CVE-2013-5838) Multiple input checking flaws were discovered in the JPEG image reading and writing code in the 2D component. An untrusted Java application or applet could use these flaws to corrupt the Java Virtual Machine memory and bypass Java sandbox restrictions. (CVE-2013-5809) The FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING setting was not properly honored by the javax.xml.transform package transformers. A remote attacker could use this flaw to supply a crafted XML that would be processed without the intended security restrictions. (CVE-2013-5802) Multiple errors were discovered in the way the JAXP and Security components processes XML inputs. A remote attacker could create a crafted XML that would cause a Java application to use an excessive amount of CPU and memory when processed. (CVE-2013-5825, CVE-2013-4002, CVE-2013-5823) Multiple improper permission check issues were discovered in the Libraries, Swing, JAX-WS, JAXP, JGSS, AWT, Beans, and Scripting components in OpenJDK. An untrusted Java application or applet could use these flaws to bypass certain Java sandbox restrictions. (CVE-2013-3829, CVE-2013-5840, CVE-2013-5774, CVE-2013-5783, CVE-2013-5820, CVE-2013-5851, CVE-2013-5800, CVE-2013-5849, CVE-2013-5790, CVE-2013-5784) It was discovered that the 2D component image library did not properly check bounds when performing image conversions. An untrusted Java application or applet could use this flaw to disclose portions of the Java Virtual Machine memory. (CVE-2013-5778) Multiple input sanitization flaws were discovered in javadoc. When javadoc documentation was generated from an untrusted Java source code and hosted on a domain not controlled by the code author, these issues could make it easier to perform cross-site scripting attacks. (CVE-2013-5804, CVE-2013-5797) Various OpenJDK classes that represent cryptographic keys could leak private key information by including sensitive data in strings returned by toString() methods. These flaws could possibly lead to an unexpected exposure of sensitive key data. (CVE-2013-5780) The Java Heap Analysis Tool (jhat) failed to properly escape all data added into the HTML pages it generated. Crafted content in the memory of a Java program analyzed using jhat could possibly be used to conduct cross-site scripting attacks. (CVE-2013-5772) The Kerberos implementation in OpenJDK did not properly parse KDC responses. A malformed packet could cause a Java application using JGSS to exit. (CVE-2013-5803) Note: If the web browser plug-in provided by the icedtea-web package was installed, the issues exposed via Java applets could have been exploited without user interaction if a user visited a malicious website. All users of java-1.7.0-openjdk are advised to upgrade to these updated packages, which resolve these issues. All running instances of OpenJDK Java must be restarted for the update to take effect. 4. Solution: Before applying this update, make sure all previously released errata relevant to your system have been applied. This update is available via the Red Hat Network. Details on how to use the Red Hat Network to apply this update are available at https://access.redhat.com/site/articles/11258 5. Bugs fixed (http://bugzilla.redhat.com/): 1018713 - CVE-2013-5803 OpenJDK: insufficient checks of KDC replies (JGSS, 8014341) 1018717 - CVE-2013-5772 OpenJDK: insufficient html escaping in jhat (jhat, 8011081) 1018720 - CVE-2013-5797 OpenJDK: insufficient escaping of window title string (Javadoc, 8016675) 1018727 - CVE-2013-5784 OpenJDK: insufficient InterfaceImplementor security checks (Scripting, 8017299) 1018736 - CVE-2013-5790 OpenJDK: insufficient security checks (Beans, 8012071) 1018750 - CVE-2013-5849 OpenJDK: insufficient DataFlavor security checks (AWT, 8012277) 1018755 - CVE-2013-5800 OpenJDK: default keytab path information leak (JGSS, 8022931) 1018785 - CVE-2013-5780 OpenJDK: key data leak via toString() methods (Libraries, 8011071) 1018831 - CVE-2013-5840 OpenJDK: getDeclaringClass() information leak (Libraries, 8014349) 1018972 - CVE-2013-5820 OpenJDK: insufficient security checks (JAXWS, 8017505) 1018977 - CVE-2013-5851 OpenJDK: XML stream factory finder information leak (JAXP, 8013502) 1018984 - CVE-2013-5778 OpenJDK: image conversion out of bounds read (2D, 8014102) 1019108 - CVE-2013-5782 OpenJDK: Incorrect awt_getPixelByte/awt_getPixelShort/awt_setPixelByte/awt_setPixelShort image raster checks (2D, 8014093) 1019110 - CVE-2013-5830 OpenJDK: checkPackageAccess missing security check (Libraries, 8017291) 1019113 - CVE-2013-5809 OpenJDK: JPEGImageReader and JPEGImageWriter missing band size checks (2D, 8013510) 1019115 - CVE-2013-5829 OpenJDK: Java2d Disposer security bypass (2D, 8017287) 1019117 - CVE-2013-5814 OpenJDK: RMIConnection stub missing permission check (CORBA, 8011157) 1019118 - CVE-2013-5817 OpenJDK: VersionHelper12 does not honor modifyThreadGroup restriction (JNDI, 8013739) 1019123 - CVE-2013-5842 OpenJDK: ObjectInputStream/ObjectOutputStream missing checks (Libraries, 8014987) 1019127 - CVE-2013-5850 OpenJDK: Missing CORBA security checks (Libraries, 8017196) 1019130 - CVE-2013-5802 OpenJDK: javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory does not properly honor XMLConstants.FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING (JAXP, 8012425) 1019131 - CVE-2013-5804 OpenJDK: javac does not ignore certain ignorable characters (Javadoc, 8016653) 1019133 - CVE-2013-3829 OpenJDK: java.util.TimeZone does not restrict setting of default time zone (Libraries, 8001029) 1019137 - CVE-2013-5783 OpenJDK: JTable not properly performing certain access checks (Swing, 8013744) 1019139 - CVE-2013-5825 OpenJDK: XML parsing Denial of Service (JAXP, 8014530) 1019145 - CVE-2013-5823 OpenJDK: com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.security.utils.UnsyncByteArrayOutputStream Denial of Service (Security, 8021290) 1019147 - CVE-2013-5774 OpenJDK: Inet6Address class IPv6 address processing errors (Libraries, 8015743) 1019176 - CVE-2013-4002 OpenJDK: XML parsing Denial of Service (JAXP, 8017298) 1019300 - CVE-2013-5838 OpenJDK: Vulnerability in Libraries component (Libraries, 7023639) 6. Package List: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 6): Source: ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/enterprise/6Client/en/os/SRPMS/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.src.rpm i386: java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.i686.rpm java-1.7.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.i686.rpm x86_64: java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.x86_64.rpm java-1.7.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Optional (v. 6): Source: ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/enterprise/6Client/en/os/SRPMS/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.src.rpm i386: java-1.7.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.i686.rpm java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.i686.rpm java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.i686.rpm java-1.7.0-openjdk-src-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.i686.rpm noarch: java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.noarch.rpm x86_64: java-1.7.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.x86_64.rpm java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.x86_64.rpm java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.x86_64.rpm java-1.7.0-openjdk-src-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node (v. 6): Source: ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/enterprise/6ComputeNode/en/os/SRPMS/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.src.rpm x86_64: java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.x86_64.rpm java-1.7.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux HPC Node Optional (v. 6): Source: ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/enterprise/6ComputeNode/en/os/SRPMS/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.src.rpm noarch: java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.noarch.rpm x86_64: java-1.7.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.x86_64.rpm java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.x86_64.rpm java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.x86_64.rpm java-1.7.0-openjdk-src-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 6): Source: ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/enterprise/6Server/en/os/SRPMS/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.src.rpm i386: java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.i686.rpm java-1.7.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.i686.rpm java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.i686.rpm x86_64: java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.x86_64.rpm java-1.7.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.x86_64.rpm java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 6): Source: ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/enterprise/6Server/en/os/SRPMS/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.src.rpm i386: java-1.7.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.i686.rpm java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.i686.rpm java-1.7.0-openjdk-src-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.i686.rpm noarch: java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.noarch.rpm x86_64: java-1.7.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.x86_64.rpm java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.x86_64.rpm java-1.7.0-openjdk-src-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 6): Source: ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/enterprise/6Workstation/en/os/SRPMS/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.src.rpm i386: java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.i686.rpm java-1.7.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.i686.rpm java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.i686.rpm x86_64: java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.x86_64.rpm java-1.7.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.x86_64.rpm java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.x86_64.rpm Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 6): Source: ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/enterprise/6Workstation/en/os/SRPMS/java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.src.rpm i386: java-1.7.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.i686.rpm java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.i686.rpm java-1.7.0-openjdk-src-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.i686.rpm noarch: java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.noarch.rpm x86_64: java-1.7.0-openjdk-debuginfo-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.x86_64.rpm java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.x86_64.rpm java-1.7.0-openjdk-src-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.2.el6_4.x86_64.rpm These packages are GPG signed by Red Hat for security. Our key and details on how to verify the signature are available from https://access.redhat.com/security/team/key/#package 7. References: https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-3829.html https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-4002.html https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-5772.html https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-5774.html https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-5778.html https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-5780.html https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-5782.html https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-5783.html https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-5784.html https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-5790.html https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-5797.html https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-5800.html https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-5802.html https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-5803.html https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-5804.html https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-5809.html https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-5814.html https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-5817.html https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-5820.html https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-5823.html https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-5825.html https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-5829.html https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-5830.html https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-5838.html https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-5840.html https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-5842.html https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-5849.html https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-5850.html https://www.redhat.com/security/data/cve/CVE-2013-5851.html https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/#critical 8. Contact: The Red Hat security contact is <secalert@redhat.com>. More contact details at https://access.redhat.com/security/team/contact/ Copyright 2013 Red Hat, Inc. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.4 (GNU/Linux) iD8DBQFSZrmrXlSAg2UNWIIRAh6sAJ0WQ797HscVf/5+FQidZT6jkWaPsgCZAUjS J8t9STiPD1W6tH8qpm7fzBA= =hgt4 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- -- RHSA-announce mailing list RHSA-announce@redhat.com https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/rhsa-announce

AFFECTED PRODUCTS